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Unit 2: Equations and Inequalities

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 3hrs 56mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of the following expressions is equivalent to 12a + 3a?
a)
a(12 + 3a)
b)
3a(4 + 1)
c)
3(12a + a)
d)
a(12 + 3a)
2.
Find an equivalent expression for the given expression: 36x + 24
a)
4(9x + 7)
b)
4(9x + 8)
c)
2(18x + 12)
d)
12(3x + 3)
3.
If 3x + 8 = 11, what does 3x + 2 = ?
a)
5
b)
17
c)
2
d)
11
4.
If 4x = 12, what does 12x = ?
a)
36
b)
15
c)
24
d)
9
5.
If 2x + 4 = 3, what does 4x + 8 = 
a)
6
b)
11y
c)
9
d)
5
6.

What equation is equivalent to the following equation:

4(x + 2) = 3

a)

4x + 8 = 3

b)

x + 8 = 6

c)

4x + 8 = 12

d)

4x + 2 = 3

7.
What equation is equivalent to the following equation:
x + 3 = 12
a)
x + 6 = 12
b)
2x + 6 = 24
c)
x = 8
d)
x - 1 = 11
8.
What equation is equivalent to the following equation:
4x - 2 = 19
a)
4x + 8 = 29
b)
3x - 1 = 18
c)
8x - 4 = 19
d)
4x = 17
9.
If 1/2x + 1/3y = 12, what does 3x + 2y = ?
a)
15
b)
144
c)
72
d)
60
10.
If 3/4x + 2/3y = 4, what does 9x+8y = ?
a)
9
b)
12
c)
24
d)
48
11.

Which equation is equivalent to y = x + 5

a)

y + 3 = x + 8

b)

2y = 2x + 5

c)

y - 1 = x + 4

d)

4y = x + 20

12.

d = rt, solve for r

a)

r = dt

b)

r = d/t

c)

r = d - t

d)

r = d + t

13.

Solve for T, B = T - Lc

a)

T = BLc

b)

T = B - Lc

c)

T = BLc\frac{B}{Lc}

d)

T = B + Lc

14.

Solve for h,      S =  2πrh2\pi rh  

a)

h=  S2πr\frac{S}{2\pi r}  

b)

h =  S2πrS2\pi r  

c)

h =  S−2πrS-2\pi r  

d)

h =  2πrS\frac{2\pi r}{S}  

15.

Solve for m
 E=mc2E=mc^2  

a)

 m=E−c2m=E-c^2  

b)

 m=Ec2m=Ec^2  

c)

 m=2Ecm=\frac{2E}{c}  

d)

 m=Ec2m=\frac{E}{c^2}  

16.

 A=bh2A=\frac{bh}{2} 

Solve for b

a)

 b=2A−hb=2A-h  

b)

 b=2Ahb=\frac{2A}{h}  

c)

 b=Ah2b=\frac{Ah}{2}  

d)

 b=A−2hb=\frac{A-2}{h}  

17.

Solve for x

y = mx + b

a)

x=ybmx=\frac{yb}{m}

b)

x=ybmx=ybm

c)

x=y+bmx=\frac{y+b}{m}

d)

x=y−bmx=\frac{y-b}{m}

18.

 I=ERI=\frac{E}{R}  Solve for E

a)

 E=I−RE=I-R  

b)

 E=I+RE=I+R  

c)

 E=IRE=IR  

d)

 E=IRE=\frac{I}{R}  

19.
Solve for x:
3x2 = d
a)
x = ±√d/3
b)
x = √d
c)
x = √3d
d)
x = ±3
20.
Solve for x:
x2 + b = c
a)
±√(c - b)
b)
±c-b
c)
(c- b)/ 2
d)
x - c
21.
Solve for b:
b2 = c
a)
±√c
b)
√c
c)
±c/b
d)
2b
22.
Solve for c:
3c2 - 5 = A
a)
c = ±√(A+5)/3)
b)
c = ±A + 5
c)
c = ±√A + ⁵/₃
d)
c = ±⁵/₃
23.
Solve for d:
d2 - 1= M
a)
d = ±√(M + 1)
b)
d = M + 1
c)
d = ±√M
d)
d = ±√(M - 1)
24.
8v - 4(v + 8) = 8
a)
2
b)
10
c)
4
d)
-4 
25.
2x - 3 + 4x = 27
a)
12
b)
4
c)
5
d)
15
26.
5x - 4 + 2x = 3
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
27.
2x + 3(5x - 7) = 47
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
28.
-(n - 8) = -2
a)
6
b)
10
c)
-10
d)
-6
29.
5x - 4 + 2x = 3
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
30.
Solve.
(x/4) + 10 = 34
a)
x = 4
b)
x = 6
c)
x = 96
d)
x = 144
31.
Solve.
(2x - 3) / 4  = 9
a)
x = 24
b)
x = 12
c)
x = 17.5
d)
x = 19.5
32.
Solve the equation:
x/3+ 10 = 15
a)
75
b)
15
c)
25
d)
5
33.
-4x + 14 ≤ 54
a)
x ≥ - 10
b)
x ≤ -10
c)
x ≥ 10
d)
x ≤ 10
34.
Solve the inequality. Don't forget to check your solution set.
12 ≥ 15 - 6y
a)
y ≤ ½
b)
y ≤ 2
c)
y ≥ ½
d)
y ≥ 2
35.
Solve:
6x+10>5x-12
a)
x>2
b)
x<2
c)
x<-22
d)
x>-22
36.
Solve:
3(x - 2) < 2(x + 9)
a)
x<24
b)
x>12
c)
x<12
d)
x>24
37.
Solve:
4(2a + 3) < 3(a - 1)
a)
a<-3
b)
a>-3
c)
a<3
d)
a>3
38.
9 ≥ -2m + 2 − 3
a)
m ≤ 5
b)
m ≤ -5
c)
m ≥ -5
d)
m ≥ 5
39.
-3 − 6(4x + 6) > -111
a)
x > 3
b)
x < 3
c)
x < -3
d)
x > -3
40.
-p − 4p > -10
a)
p > -2
b)
p > 2
c)
p < -2
d)
p < 2
41.
When you graph an inequality, you use a closed dot when you use which symbols?
a)
≤, ≥ 
b)
<, >
c)
≤, <
d)
≥, >
42.
When graphing an inequality, you use an open dot when you use which symbol?
a)
<, >
b)
≤, ≥ 
c)
≤, <
d)
≥, >
43.
Match the graph with its inequality.
a)
b > –2
b)
b < –2
c)
b ≥ –2
d)
b ≤ –2
44.
What inequality does the number line graph represent?
a)
x ≤ -4
b)
x ≥ -4
c)
x < -4
d)
x < 4