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Worksheets

Deaf Culture

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Name the historical figure in American Sign Language.


He is considered the "father of ASL linguistics" by the ASL community. As a professor at Gallaudet University, he discovered that ASL contained linguistic features like any spoken language. He proposed that it was indeed a true language of its own.

a)

Dr. Mason Cogswell

b)

Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet

c)

Dr. William Stokoe

d)

Laurent Clerc

2.

Name the historical figure in American Sign Language.

The first person to go to the deaf community to learn its language to let deaf people teach him. He was the first known educator who bothered to learn from the deaf themselves which is why, despite mistaken notions, he is remembered as a friend of deaf people. He recognized the importance of sign language as the best way to communicate with and educate deaf people and pioneered its use in an institutional setting. He founded the Institute for Congenital Deaf-Mutes in Paris, France.

a)

Abbé l’Épée

b)

Abbé Sicard

c)

Jean Massieu

d)

Laurent Clerc

3.

Name the historical figure in American Sign Language.


A highly influential person in American Deaf cultural history. His daughter, Alice, became Deaf at the age of two as a result of surviving scarlet fever. He had his neighbor travel to Europe to learn and bring back methods of instruction for the Deaf. With the return of his neighbor and a French teacher, he assisted in the founding of the first permanent school for the Deaf in North America in Hartford, Connecticut, in which his daughter was the first pupil.

a)

Dr. Mason Cogswell

b)

Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet

c)

Dr. William Stokoe

d)

Laurent Clerc

4.

Name the historical figure in American Sign Language.


A pioneer in deaf education. He was one of six deaf siblings he was denied education until age 13. Then he went to the Institute for the Congenital Deaf-Mutes in Paris, France. There he learned to read and write French. He became one of the first truly educated Deaf persons. Later he helped formalized the first French Sign Language. He taught at the institute and dedicated his life to educating deaf children.

a)

Jean Massieu

b)

Laurent Clerc

c)

Abbé Sicard

d)

Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet

5.

Name the historical figure in American Sign Language.


He became director of the Institute for Congenital Deaf-Mute's in Paris, France. He met Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet while traveling in England and invited him to visit his school. He wrote a two volume treatise on deaf education, Théorie des Signes.

a)

Laurent Clerc

b)

Jean Massieu

c)

Abbé l’Épée

d)

Abbé Sicard

6.

Name the historical figure in American Sign Language.


He was once a student at the famous Institute for Congenital Deaf-Mutes in Paris, France. He brought French Sign Language to the United States. He is the first deaf teacher of the deaf in the United States and co-founder of the American School for the Deaf at Hartford, Connecticut. He is one of the two major contributors to American Sign Language.

a)

Jean Massieu

b)

Laurent Clerc

c)

Dr. Mason Cogswell

d)

Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet

7.

Name the historical figure in American Sign Language.


He traveled to Europe to study methods for teaching deaf students, especially those of the Braidwood family in England. Not satisfied with the results produced by the oral method, he then met the head of the Institution Nationale des Sourds-Muets à Paris, and two of its deaf faculty members. He was invited to Paris to study the school's teaching method, learning sign language from two Deaf instructors. He was able to persuade one teacher to accompany him back to America. He co-founded the first institution for the education of the deaf in North America, which later became known as the American School for the Deaf(ASD), in 1817 and became its first principal.

a)

Dr. Mason Cogswell

b)

Dr. William Stokoe

c)

Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet

d)

Laurent Clerc

8.

Name the mode of communication


A way of educating deaf students by allowing fingerspelling and oral language only. The idea behind it was to make deaf communication like English print as much as possible. Every word is fingerspelled except for the word 'and' which is signed.

a)

Rochester Method

b)

Pidgin Signed English

c)

Cued Speech

d)

Signed Exact English

9.

Name the mode of communication


A method of communication in which the mouth movements of speech are combined with a system of hand movements to facilitate understanding and use by people who are deaf or hard of hearing.

a)

Cued Speech

b)

Rochester Method

c)

Signed Exact English

d)

Total Communication

e)

Pidgin Signed English

10.

Name the mode of communication


An approach to Deaf education that aims to make use of a number of modes of communication such as signed, oral, auditory, written and visual aids, depending on the particular needs and abilities of the child.

a)

Total Communication

b)

Signed Exact English

c)

Pidgin Signed English

d)

Cued Speech

e)

Rochester Method

11.

Name the mode of communication


A combination of American Sign Language and English it uses ASL principles and signs but keeps English word order.

a)

Pidgin Signed English

b)

Signed Exact English

c)

Total Communication

d)

Cued Speech

e)

Rochester Method

12.

Name the mode of communication


A system of manual communication that strives to be an exact representation of English vocabulary and grammar.

a)

Signed Exact English

b)

Total Communicationv

c)

Pidgin Signed English

d)

Cued Speech

e)

Rochester Method

13.

The alphabet we use in American Sign Language was adapted from

a)

Spanish Sign Language

b)

British Sign Language

c)

French Sign Language

14.

Multiple answer, Check all that apply.

Where does American Sign Language come from?

a)

Martha's Vineyard

b)

British Sign Language

c)

French Sign Language

d)

It's completely 100% American

15.

Multiple answer. Check all that apply.

What is Gestuno?

a)

International Sign Language

b)

A fun game to play at parties

c)

An agreed upon set of auxiliary gestural system for international communication

d)

a combination of the two words "gesture" and "oneness"

16.

American Sign Language is said to have French influence because of its sentence structure being so similar to French word order.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

What percentage of signs come from French Sign Language?

a)

20%

b)

40%

c)

60%

d)

80%

18.

Martha's Vineyard was unique because everyone hearing and Deaf alike used sign language to communicate.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Even though everyone in Martha's Vineyard knew and used sign language, signing was looked down upon and thought of as a lesser language.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

American Sign Language has a true, standardized written form.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

You most likely will never see people conversing in Braille.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Reframing of "deaf" as a form of sensory and cognitive diversity that has the potential to contribute to the greater good of humanity is known as

a)

deaf gain.

b)

audism.

c)

transnationalism.

23.

Discrimination or prejudice that is based on a person's ability, or lack of ability, to hear is know as

a)

deaf gain.

b)

audism.

c)

transnationalism.

24.

What is the following quote referencing?

"Whenever Deaf people travel , the experience of being deaf is an instant reason to bond and become friends. There is a special kind of warmth that members of the international deaf community will always be concerned about the welfare of deaf people in other countries. That's our kind of globalism. Being deaf transcends the boundaries of countries, cultures and languages."

a)

Deaf gain

b)

Audism

c)

Transnationalism

25.

What is the following quote referencing?

"To know you are connected to an entire planet of Deaf people who you can communicate with, who can take you inside their own (hearing and Deaf) cultures in a way that a hearing tourist cannot easily achieve."

a)

Deaf gain

b)

Audism

c)

Transnationalism

26.

Is ASL sentence structure a result of its French background?

a)

Yes

b)

No

27.

The syntax of ASL is peculiarly "American" and is logically the way it is because it's a true visual/ spatial/gestural language - perfectly adapted to the needs of Deaf Americans who communicate visually.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

ASL can be coded, glossed, or translated into English but it has no written form. The gloss or text will only be an approximation of the ASL.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

ASL is said to be the only language in the world that is transmitted from child to child.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

English humor is oral-based and not accessible to congenitally deaf people.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Deaf people enjoy real Deaf humor based on mime, gesture, cinematic effects (like zooming in, close-ups, fast and slow motion) and a lot of spontaneous sign play.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Are there such things as accents among signers from different areas of the country?

a)

Yes

b)

No

33.

Are there such things as accents among signers from different areas of the world?

a)

Yes

b)

No

34.

Unlike spoken languages which are fluid, constantly changing and evolving with archaic usages gradually being replaced by new ones, such as fad expressions, slang, puns, accents; American Sign Language is static and doesn't change.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

Signs for different countries were intentionally meant to be patronizing and insulting and changing them to be politically correct had been met with much resistance by the deaf community.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

American Sign Language and English Sign Language signs tend to differ in the amount of initialized signs that are used. American Sign Language uses more initialized signs than English Sign Language.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

Approximately how many sign languages are in use around the world today?

a)

100

b)

200

c)

300

d)

400

38.

Although hearing people without prior exposure to ASL can enjoy the beauty of signing, it is as easily comprehensible to them, just as "hearing" humor is easily comprehensible to those born deaf.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

Sign language and American Sign Language are synonymous.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

Hearing people in Martha's Vineyard used sign language only in the presence of Deaf people.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

Is sign language universal?

a)

Yes

b)

No

42.

Multiple Answer: Check all that apply.

Which are examples of deaf gain?

a)

The huddle in football

b)

Babies that sign develop a larger

c)

Babies that sign have fewer tantrums

d)

Babies that sign have a closer parental bond

e)

ASL Poetry

43.

The majority of medical professionals, in the field of deafness, discourage signing for deaf children because they believe it will delay speech.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

__________ refers to the cultural and linguistic minority group united by shared language and identity.

a)

"Deaf" with a capital "D"

b)

"deaf" with a lowercase "d"

45.

It is polite to tell a deaf/Deaf person you are sorry when you find out they are deaf.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

__________ refers to the audiological condition of not being able to hear.

a)

Deaf with a capital "D"

b)

"deaf" with a lowercase "d"

47.

Not signing in the presence of Deaf individuals when you know how to sign is a form of audism.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

Deaf children usually learn sign language from each other.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

Various writing systems have been developed for ASL, but outside of textbooks, none are in wide use.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

American Sign Language is quite similar to British Sign Language, just as spoken American English is very close to British English.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

Native signers like to fingerspell large portions of their everyday conversation to stay in practice.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

If you've had little to no contact with Deaf/Hard of Hearing people and are unaware of all the appropriate do's and don'ts and make an error in judgement or behavior, you are considered to be an audist.

a)

True

b)

False