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chemical equilibrium

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

At elevated temperatures ammonium carbonate, NH2COONH4, is in equilibrium with NH3 and CO2 according to the equation;

NH2COONH4(s) ↔ 2 NH3(g) + CO2(g)

What is the equilibrium expression for this reaction?

a)

K = 2 [NH3][CO2]

[NH2COONH4]

b)

K = [NH3]2[CO2]

[NH2COONH4]

c)

K = 2 [NH3][CO2]

d)

K = [NH3]2[CO2]

2.
What is the equilibrium-constant expression for 
CO2(g) + H2(g) ↔ CO(g) + H2O(l)
a)
Kc= [CO][H2O] / [CO2][H2]  
b)
Kc= [CO2][H2] / [CO]
c)
Kc= [CO2][H2] / [CO][H2O]
d)
Kc= [CO] / [CO2][H2]  
3.

For the following reaction: H2(g) + Cl2 (g) ↔ 2HCl(g), calculate the concentration of HCl when Keq= 2.3x10-5, [H2]= 0.0056mol, [Cl2]= 0.0048mol.

a)

6.2 x 10-10 M

b)

2.5 x 10-5 M

c)

1.1 M

d)

1.2 M

4.
What are the two factors to look for when determining if the reaction is at equilibrium?
a)
Forward reaction rate is faster than the reverse and concentrations are equal
b)
Forward and reverse reaction rates are equal and concentration is constant
c)
Forward and revers reaction rates are equal and concentration is equal
d)
Forward reaction rate is faster than the reverse and concentration is equal
5.
At what time the reaction reached equilibrium?
a)
t1
b)
t2
c)
t3
d)
t4
6.

Which of the following is the condition needed to establish the equilibrium?

a)

Constant Temperature

b)

Products and reactants should be in constant dynamic motion

c)

All reactants and products should be in closed system

d)

All of the above

7.
What are [A] and [B]?
a)
concentration of reactants
b)
concentration of products
c)
energy of reactants
d)
energy of products
8.

What is the value for Kc if [CO] = 0.025, [H2] = 0.013 and [CH3OH] = 0.0028 for the following reaction?

CH3OH(g) ⇌ CO(g) + 2 H2(g)

a)

0.12

b)

9.1 × 10-7

c)

6.6 × 102

d)

1.5 × 10-3

e)

8.6

9.

What is the correct formula for the equilibrium constant

a)

K = ProductsReactantsK\ =\ \frac{\text{Products}}{\text{Reactants}}

b)

K = ReactantsProductsK\ =\ \frac{\text{Reactants}}{\text{Products}}

10.

What is a characteristic of a system in equilibrium except ?

a)

Occurs only in closed system

b)

Concentration of product and reactant not change

c)

Concentration of product appearing per unit time

d)

Rate of forward reaction equals the rate of reverse reaction

11.

Determine whether the following reactions are homogeneous

a)

3Fe(s)+4H2O(1)=Fe3O4(s)+4H2(g)

b)

FeO(s) + CO(g) =Fe(s) +CO2(g)

c)

2PCl3(g)+O2(g)=2POCl3(g)

d)

Ag+(aq) +Fe2+(aq) =Ag(s) +Fe3+(aq)

12.
The picture shows a reversible chemical reaction taking place. How can equilibrium be reached?
a)
Stopper the flask.
b)
Add more reactants.
c)
Add more products.
d)
Cool the contents.
13.

When all reactants and products have the same physical state, then the reaction is called

a)

Heterogeneous equilibrium

b)

Homogeneous equilibrium

14.
What is the equilibrium expression for:
Fe3O4(s) + 4H2(g) <=> 3Fe(s) + 4H2O(g)
Kc =
a)
[Fe][H2O]4  / [Fe3O4] [H2]4
b)
[Fe3O4] [H2]/  [Fe][H2O]4
c)
[H2O]4 / [H2]4
d)
[Fe] [H2O] / [Fe3O4] [H2]
15.
Which of the two graphs reaches equilibrium?
a)
The left one.
b)
The right one.
c)
Both of them.
d)
Neither.