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科学 5 工艺

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

以下哪项是影响结构平稳性的因素?

Which of the following factors that affecting the stability of a structure? (TP2)

a)

结构的形状

The shape of a structure

b)

结构的硬度

The hardness of a structure

c)

结构的底部面积

The base area of a structure

d)

制造结构的材料

Types of material that build a structure

2.

以下哪个模型最平稳?

Which of the following models is the most stable?(TP1)

a)
b)
c)
d)
3.

以下哪项是影响结构坚固性的因素?

Which of the following factors that affecting the strength of a structure? (TP2)

a)

结构的高度

The height of a structure

b)

结构的形状

The shape of a structure

c)

结构的底部面积

The base area of a structure

d)

结构的硬度

The hardness of a structure

4.

上图显示一项实验。

上述实验的固定性变数是什么?

Diagram above shows an investigation.

What is the constant variable for investigation above?

a)

模型的体积

The volume of the model

b)

模型的高度

The height of the model

c)

模型的质量

The mass of the model

d)

模型的底部面积

The base area of the model

5.

上图显示一项实验。

上述实验的操纵性变数是什么?

Diagram above shows an investigation.

What is the manipulated variable for investigation above?

a)

模型的形状

The shape of the model

b)

模型的高度

The height of the model

c)

模型的制作材料

Types of material that build the model

d)

模型的底部面积

The base area of the model

6.

上图显示一项实验。

上述实验的反应性变数是什么?

Diagram above shows an investigation.

What is the responding variable for investigation above?

a)

模型的形状

The shape of the model

b)

模型的高度

The height of the model

c)

模型倒下的次序

The order in which the model topple

d)

模型的底部面积

The base area of the model

7.

上图显示一种形状、

上述形状有什么好处?

Diagram above shows a type of shape.

What is the advantage for the shape which diagram above shows? (TP3)

a)

使物体美观

To beautify the object

b)

使物体更平稳

To make the object more stable

c)

使物体更坚固

To strengthen the object

d)

使物体能够弯曲

enable objects to bend

8.

上图显示一座拱桥。

哪项说明是正确的?

Diagram above shows a arch bridge.

Which of the following statements is correct?

a)

可均匀分布压力

Can evenly distribute the pressure

b)

可节省更多材料

Can save more materials

c)

可随意变形弯曲

Can be deformed and bent

d)

不容易被推倒

Not be pushed down easily

9.

上图显示4个相同高度的立体。

排列最平稳至最不平稳的立体。

Diagram above shows 4 three-dimensional

of the same height.

Arrange the three dimensional from the most stable to the least stable.(TP2)

a)

X \rightarrow W \rightarrow Y \rightarrow Z

b)

X \rightarrow Z \rightarrow Y \rightarrow W

c)

Z \rightarrow W \rightarrow X \rightarrow Y

d)

W \rightarrow Y \rightarrow Z \rightarrow X

10.

哪个物体最不容易被推倒?

Which of the following objects is not pushed down easily ?

(TP2)

a)
b)
c)
d)
11.

上图显示两张椅子。

以下哪项说明是正确的?

Diagram above shows two chairs.

Which of the following statements is correct?(TP4)

a)

Y 椅子比较平稳

Chair Y is more stable

b)

X 椅子比较平稳

Chair X is more stable

c)

Y 椅子比较坚固

Chari Y is much stronger

d)

X 椅子和 Y椅子一样坚固

Chair X is as strong as Chair Y

12.

上图显示一个模型的结构。

如何使模型的结构更坚固?

Diagram above shows a model of a structure.

What can be done to make the structure of this model stronger? (TP4)

a)

使用圆柱桌脚

Use cylindrical legs

b)

增加桌脚的高度

Increase the height of the legs

c)

增加更多的桌脚

Add more legs

d)

减少桌脚的 体积

Reduce the size of the legs

13.

制作坚固的结构需要哪些材料?

What are the materials needed for building a strong structure?(TP3)

a)

塑胶和玻璃

Plastic and glass

b)

钢铁和 塑胶

Steel and plastic

c)

钢铁和混凝土

Steel and concrete

d)

玻璃和混凝土

Glass and concrete

14.

上图显示一项实验,X和Y的材料相同。

X模型和 Y模型能支撑多少硬币?

Diagram above shoes an investigation. Material X and Y is similar.

How many pieces of coins can model X and model Y withstand? (TP4)

a)

X 模型 - 3 Model X - 3

Y模型 - 2 Model Y - 2

b)

X 模型 - 14 Model X - 14

Y模型 - 5 Model Y - 5

c)

X 模型 - 8 Model X - 8

Y模型 - 12 Model Y - 12

d)

X 模型 - 7 Model X - 7

Y模型 - 9 Model Y - 9

15.

哪个模型最平稳?

Which models is the most stable? (TP1)

a)
b)
c)
d)
16.

以下哪些是实线多使用不可再循环的物体

永续利用材料的行为?

I 多使用不可更新的能源

II 多使用节能电器和产品

III 多使用不可再循环的物体

IV 减少使用不可更新的能源


Which of the following are the behaviors that keeping the natural resources sustainable?

I Use more non-renewable energy

II Use more energy-saving appliances and products

III Use more non-recyclable objects

IV Reduce the use of non-renewable energy

a)

I & II

b)

I & III

c)

II & III

d)

II & IV

17.

物体的底部面积越 ( ),物体越 ( )。

The the base area of the object , the is the object.

a)

大 、平稳

Bigger , more stable

b)

轻 , 平稳

lighter , more stable

c)

大 , 不平稳

Bigger , less stable

d)

重 , 不平稳

Heavier , less stable

18.

上图显示一个挂着海报的架子的情况。

如何才能避免上述的情况发生?

Diagram above shows a stand with the poster.

How can the above situation be avoided?

a)

增加海报的厚度

Increases the thickness of the poster

b)

增加海报的高度

Increases the height of the poster

c)

减低海报架的重量

Decreases the weight of the stand

d)

增加海报架底部的重量

Increase the weight of the base area of the poster stand