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Worksheets

SOLID AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following statements is incorrect for the depletion region of a diode?

a)

There the mobile charges exist.

b)

Equal number of holes and electrons exist, making the region neutral.

c)

Recombination of holes and electrons has taken place.

d)

None of these

2.

Potential barrier developed in a junction diode opposes the flow of

a)

minority carrier in both regions only

b)

majority carriers only

c)

majority carriers only

d)

holes in p region

3.

The breakdown in a reverse biased p-n junction diode is more likely to occur due to

a)

large velocity of the minority charge carriers if the doping concentration is small

b)

large velocity of the minority charge carriers if the doping concentration is large

c)

strong electric field in a depletion region if the doping concentration is small

d)

none of these

4.

In a half wave rectifier circuit operating from 50 Hz mains frequency, the fundamental frequency in the ripple would be

a)

25 Hz

b)

50 Hz

c)

70.7 Hz

d)

100 Hz

5.

If the energy of a photon of sodium light (A = 589 nm) equals the band gap of semiconductor, the minimum energy required to create hole electron pair

a)

1.1 eV

b)

2.1 eV

c)

3.2 eV

d)

1.5 eV

6.

The circuit has two oppositely connected ideal diodes in parallel. What is the current flowing in the circuit?

a)

2.0 A

b)

1.33A

c)

1.73A

d)

2.31A

7.

At absolute zero, Si acts as a

a)

Semiconductor

b)

conductor

c)

Insulator

d)

Non of these

8.

If a small amount of antimony is added to germanium crystal

a)

its resistance is increased

b)

it becomes a p-type semiconductor

c)

there will be more free electrons than holes in the semiconductor,

d)

none of these.

9.

n an unbiased p-n junction, holes diffuse from the p-region to n-region because

a)

free electrons in the n-region attract them

b)

they move across the junction by the potential difference

c)

hole concentration in p-region is more as compared to u-region.

d)

all of these

10.

In reverse biasing:

a)

In reverse biasing:

b)

no current flows

c)

depletion layer resistance increases

d)

potential barrier across junction increases

11.

In intrinsic semiconductor at room temperature, the number of electrons and holes are:

a)

same

b)

different

c)

infinite

d)

zero

12.
a)

(a)

b)

(b)

c)

(c)

d)

(d)

13.

In full wave rectifier, input a.c. current has a frequency v. The output frequency of current is :

a)

V/2

b)

V

c)

2V

d)

NONE

14.

A p-type semiconductor is:

a)

uncharged

b)

positive

c)

negative

15.

Which one of the following statement is false?

a)

A substitution impurity in donor and acceptor atoms does not cause any disturbances in the crystal lattice of semiconducting material.

b)

Mobility of charge carriers equals its average speed v divided by the applied electric field E.

c)

Each donor atom contributes two free electrons to semiconducting crystal lattice.

d)

In an n-type semiconductor, the free electrons concentration approximately equals the density of donor atoms

16.

An electron in conduction band

a)

Is located near the top of the crystal

b)

Is bound to its parent atom

c)

Has no charge

d)

Has a higher energy than an electron in the valence band

17.

A p-type semiconductor has an acceptor density of 1020 atoms/m3 and intrinsic concentration of 2.5×1019 m-1 at 300K. The electron concentration in this p-type semiconductor is

a)

6.25 x 1018

b)

6.25 x 1019

c)

62.5 x 1019

d)

62.5 x 1018

18.

The I-V characteristics of a junction diode is of the form

a)

(a)

b)

(b)

c)

(c)

d)

(d)

19.

In a p-type semiconductor, the acceptor valence band is

a)

close to the valence band of the host crystal

b)

close to conduction band of the host crystal

c)

below the conduction band of the host crystal

d)

above the conduction band of the host crystal

20.

The mobility of free electrons is greater than that of free holes because

a)

they are light

b)

they carry negative charge

c)

they carry negative charge

d)

they require low energy to continue their motion