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WorksheetsA&P Practical #3
Total questions: 43
Worksheet time: 26mins
The primary two divisions of the nervous system are the CNS and PNS. Choose the strctures/organs that compose the PNS.
brain
nerves
spinal cord
sensory receptors
clusters of neuron cell bodies
What are the basic function units of nervous tissue?
nuclei
ganglia
neurons
What are the clusters of rough endoplasmic reticulum found in the neuron cell body also known as?
endoplasmic reticulum
nucleolus
chrommatophilic susbstnace
Neurons ave two types of processes. ______ are the receptive rgeions and receive neurotransmitters, while _______ are the proesses that generate the impulse to release these neurotransmitters.
axons, dendrites
cell body, axons
dendrites, axons
neuoglia, dendrites
Label 4 & 6.
(Example: nucleus, cell body)
(a)
What is the direction of the axon potential in a neuron?
down the dendrite
down the axon ending in the axon terminal
it ends at the cell body
Place the steps of mylein sheath formation in the PNS into the proper order.
1. Scwann cell cytoplasm is forced outward from between the memberanes.
2. Schwann cell rotates around axon, wrapping its plasma membrane loosely, forming successive layers.
3. Schwann cell envelops an axon.
4. Tight memebrane wrappings surround the axon and form the myelin sheath.
1, 2, 3, 4
4, 3, 2, 1
3, 2, 1, 4
3, 1, 2, 4
What are the main functions of the myelin sheath.
insulate axon
slow down speed of impulse to increase its effciency
allow axon to send nerve impulses at a higher rate
allows axon to be more sentive to chemicals
Which structural classification of neuorns are the olfcatory sensory neurons.
1
2
3
What is the funcaional classification of neurons that carry impulses from receptors in internal organs, skin, skeletal muslces, joints, or organs to the spinal cord.
sensory neurons
motor nerurons
Affernet nurons
effernt neurons
What is the strcutural classification that most interneurons fall under.
unipolar
multipolar
bipolar
pseudopolar
What is the major function of interneurons?
carry impulses from receptors to spinal cord
carry impulses from spianl cord to effector organs
connect sensory and motor neurons
What is the order of the layers of the nerve going from innermost layer to outermost.
epinerium, perineurium, endoneurium
endoneurium, epineurium, perineurium
perineurium, endoneurium, epineurium
endoneurium, perineurium, epineurium
Which neuoglia is responsible for phagocytosis in the CNS?
microglial cells
oligodendrytes
astrocytes
satellite cells
Which neuroglia help aid in the movement of CSF and conatin cilia?
microglial
ependymal
astrocytes
oligodendrocytes
When a neuron receives an excitatory stimulus the membrane becomes more permeable to which ion?
Ca2+
Na+
K+
Cl2-
As Na+ ions enter the cell the memebrane becomes less negative which is an event called?
repolarization
hyperpolarization
depolarization
threshold
If the stimulus from the axon is not strong enough to generate an action potential then it only reaches which state?
depolarization
repolarization
subthreshold
hyperpolarization
What occurs during repolarization?
cell becomes more negative than the exterior of the cell
K+ diffuses out of the cell
memebrane permeability for Na+ declines
What phase occurs when the neuron becomes insensitive to further stimulation and cannot generate another action potential.
depolarization
hyperpolarization
absolute refactory period
relative refractory period
T/F Tha action potential is partially transmitted along the length of the axon.
T
F
What are the two major subdivions of the CNS?
brain
spinal cord
somatic
autonomic
What are the branches of the motor portion of the PNS?
autonomic (ANS)
somatic (volutary)
sesnory portion
PNS
Duirng embryonic developmnet the neural tube begins to divide into three major regions which are.....
cerebrum
forebrain
midbrain
hindbrain
spinal cord
What major brain structures does the forebrain form into?
cerebrum
brain stem
cerebellum
diencephalon
Which region of the brain receives info. from the body's sensory receptors in the skin and proprioceptors in skeletal muslces, joints and tendons.
visual cortex
auditory cortex
olfactory cortex
primary somatosensory
The sensory area that receives visual info. that originates in the retina of the eye is located.....
postcentral gyrus of the parietal lobe
occipital lobe
medial surface of the temporal lobe
temporal lobe in the gyrus bordering the lateral sulcus
The cranial nerve that plays a role in mastification is given the roman numeral (a)
Where does the abducens nerve travel through?
jugular foramen
superior orbital fissure
optic canal
styloid meatus
What is the vestibulocochlear nerves function?
chewing
hearing
rotate eye
balance
Which of the following is not a plexus?
abdominal
brachial
lumbar
cervical
t/f White matter is found towrads the inner protion of the spinal cord?
T
F
Which of the following are characteristics if the sympathtic nervous system?
long post ganglionic axons
extensive branching
long preganglionic axons
effects are soecifc and local
Select all the organs that have increase in function when the parasympathtic nervous system is in control.
gall bladder
heart
adrenal gland
salivary glands
Which of the folloing is not a Somatic reflex?
pupillary reflex
gag reflex
stretch refelx
crossed extensor reflex
The fovea centralis is a tiny pit inside the macula lutea, this region only contains _______ which are used for color vision.
rods
ganglia
cones
optic disc
What condition cuases interfence with driangae of aqeous fluid and increases intraocular pressure?
blindness
double vision
glaucoma
ciliary depression
Which eye muscle is responible for moving the eye downard and medially.
superior oblique
medial rectus
lateral rectus
inferior rectus
Which of the following steps of the visual pathway are inccorect?
light passes through cells
light stimulates rods
light sensitive pigemnst undergo conformational chnage
conformational change causes a series of chemical reactions
Action poetential travels through rods and cones
The vitreous humor is found in which segment?
anterior
posterior
ciliary body
lens
Which cranial nerve aids in dialating and contracting the eye.
vagus
oculomotor
hypoglossal
optic
Which of the following is not a proper pairing bwteen tatse senation and the chemical stimuli.
salty, Na+
sour, H+
sweet, alkaloids
uamami, aspartate
Which olfactory epithelium cells compose of the bulk of the epithelium?
supporting cells
sensory neurons
stem cells
gustatory epithelium cells
