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Unit 1 Sociology

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A group of students is researching the prevalence of drug abuse in a community. Which sampling method may be BEST for this study?

a)

Quota

b)

Random

c)

Snowball

d)

Stratified

2.

According to Durkheim, a social fact is

a)

external to the individual

b)

obvious in all institutions in society

c)

functional for social order and role allocation

d)

necessary to maintain societal integration

3.

Social researchers are often criticized for not adhering to ethical principles in research. Which of the following is NOT an ethical principle?

a)

The right to privacy

b)

The consent of the participant

c)

The right to research

d)

The publication of research findings

4.

People make sense of their world through an understanding of everyday rules. This view is expressed by

a)

Marxists

b)

Feminists

c)

Functionalists

d)

Interactionists

5.

Which of the following can be described as microperspectives?

I Marxism

II Functionalism

III Interactionism

IV Ethnomethodology

a)

I and II

b)

I and III

c)

II and III

d)

III and IV

6.

Which of the following methods would MOST likely be used in quantitative research?

a)

Case Study

b)

Structured Interview

c)

Unstructured Interview

d)

Participant Observation

7.

Which group of sociologists argues that a person's class is determined by his or her position in the economic system?

a)

Marxists

b)

Feminists

c)

Functionalists

d)

Interpretivists

8.

Sociologists embrace methodological pluralism in research. This is referred to as

a)

triangulation

b)

multistage sampling

c)

the scientific method

d)

the quantitative method

9.

When a research method is repeatedly applied and consistently produces the same results in a study, it is said to be

a)

valid

b)

reliable

c)

relevant

d)

standardized

10.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of sociology?

a)

Biased

b)

Empirical

c)

Theoretical

d)

Cumulative

11.

Which of the following Caribbean scholars made a DIRECT contribution to Caribbean sociology?

a)

Norman Girvan

b)

Talcott Parsons

c)

George Murdock

d)

Lloyd Brathwaite

12.

Which of the following events was NOT a factor in the development of sociology as a discipline?

a)

Decolonization process

b)

Industrial Revolution

c)

French Revolution

d)

Enlightenment

13.

In which of the following was do socialization mechanisms BEST contribute to the maintenance of social order in society?

a)

Individuals conform to a common system of norms and values

b)

The social institutions ensure that individuals remain class conscious

c)

The values of the society change as the family becomes modern and global

d)

Formal sanctions enforce established rules and this creates the foundation for change

14.

Rewards for positive behavior and punishments for negative behavior are called

a)

norms

b)

values

c)

social mores

d)

social sanctions

15.

Which of the following concepts is associated with functionalism?

a)

Anomie

b)

Alienation

c)

Verstehen

d)

Indexicality

16.

Which of the following is NOT considered a strength of positivism?

a)

Generalizability

b)

Objectivity

c)

Reliability

d)

Validity

17.

Which of the following is NOT a component of the scientific method?

a)

Experimentation

b)

Personification

c)

Observation

d)

Generalization

18.

Empiricism is the feature of science that stresses

a)

Observable entities

b)

Abstract concepts

c)

Philosophical doctrines

d)

Objectivity

19.

Which of the following is a functional prerequisite as stated by Talcott Parsons?

a)

Integration

b)

Pattern Variables

c)

Social equilibrium

d)

Social systems

20.

Which of the following is a concept associated with the work of Karl Marx?

a)

Alienation

b)

Social Order

c)

Microsociology

d)

Dysfunction

21.

Which term is NOT necessarily associated with questionnaires?

a)

Open- ended

b)

Postal or mail

c)

Close - ended

d)

Face to face

22.

Which is NOT an advantage of questionnaires?

a)

It saves time and money

b)

It collects standardized data

c)

It provides in depth information

d)

It is easily replicable

23.

Which of the following are classified as documents?

i letters

ii diaries

iii autobiographies

iv biographies

a)

i, ii and iii

b)

i, iii and iv

c)

ii, iii and iv

d)

i , ii , iii and iv

24.

How is participant observation similar to unstructured interviews?

a)

The trust of the respondents is important for the validity of the data

b)

People are always studied in their own environment

c)

They can only study one person at a time

d)

They are equally unreliable

25.

Which pair of research methods contains data produced by people other than sociologists?

a)

Unstructured interviews and official statistics

b)

Unstructured interviews and social surveys

c)

Documents and official statistics

d)

Documents and social surveys

26.

The statement " sociology should be value free" means that

a)

Theories should be non ethical and objective

b)

researchers should be ethical and objective

c)

research should offer moral judgement

d)

researchers' emotions should influence only conclusions

27.

How is quantitative research advantageous to qualitative research?

a)

The data are more valid

b)

The data are more reliable

c)

The researcher is detached from the subjects

d)

The information is more subjective

28.

The idea that society could be compared to a biological organism was conceived by

a)

Durkheim

b)

Spencer

c)

Parsons

d)

Comte

29.

Identify two social groups that existed in feudal society

a)

ruling class and working class

b)

lord and servant

c)

slave and peasant

d)

nobility and serf

30.

Which of the following is a function of the superstructure in capitalists' society?

a)

To control the minds of the working-class

b)

To ensure that the working-class work harder

c)

To prop up the bourgeoisie

d)

To serve the needs of the middle class

31.

Which of the following BEST describes the consensus perspective?

a)

A society united by shared values, beliefs and norms

b)

A society where there is an unequal access to power.

c)

A society where social order is imposed on the weak.

d)

A society that focuses on how change is achieved.

32.

Feminists perspectives are distinctive in sociology because

a)

Only women can write from a feminist perspective

b)

They emphasize the centrality of gender in social analysis

c)

Other theoretical perspectives have not researched women

d)

Men and women have viewed the world in different ways

33.

The distribution of power in a society is a concern for

a)

Macrosociology

b)

Microsociology

c)

Ethnomethodology

d)

Interactionism

34.

The feeling of despair often associated with unsettling conditions refers to

a)

Alienation

b)

Anomie

c)

Amorality

d)

Ascription

35.

Which of these is a broadly Weberian idea?

a)

The main dynamic of modern development is capitalist societies

b)

Modern societies are in transition towards a socialist model

c)

All history is a history of class struggles

d)

Rationalization is bound to progress further in all spheres of life

36.

Pre testing a questionnaire is useful for

a)

Finding out which topics are important to the respondents

b)

Testing out your computer and printer

c)

Deciding which respondents to leave out of the final sample

d)

Identifying any problems with the question wording

37.

Sociological theory refers to

a)

People's views of others

b)

Facts about the way in which society works

c)

Some general ideas that sociologists use

d)

A set of beliefs which presume to explain how society works

38.

Norms are derived from

a)

Values

b)

Sanctions

c)

Watching television

d)

Theories

39.

Complete the following term "______ materialism"

a)

Economic

b)

Functional

c)

Dialectic

d)

Capitalist

40.

Karl Marx's primary focus was on

a)

Human social groups

b)

The relationship of people to the means of production

c)

Helping humans solve personal problems

d)

The reasons behind human social interaction