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VL5: HW 12.06

Total questions: 85

Worksheet time: 1hrs 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A solid stays in a definite shape with a definite volume no matter what ________ it is in.

a)

container

b)

air

c)

liquid

2.

Whatever shape the container is, the liquid _______ that shape from the bottom up.

a)

empties

b)

fills

3.

In general, the particles of a liquid are __________ tightly packed than those in a solid.

a)

more

b)

less

4.

The particles in a gas are ___________ apart than those of solids or liquids.

a)

farther

b)

never

5.

Identify the particles.

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

none

6.

Identify the particles.

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

none

7.

Identify the particles .

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

none

8.

_______________ is anything that has mass and takes up space.

a)

Volume

b)

Mass

c)

Matter

d)

Particles

9.

Which combination correctly identifies matter that has a definite volume?

a)

liquids and gases

b)

solids and liquids

c)

solids and gases

d)

solid, liquid, and gas

10.
At higher temperatures
a)
particles in an object have less energy
b)
particles in an object move faster
c)
a gas contracts
11.

Freezing

a)

Solid to gas

b)

Liquid to solid

c)

Gas to solid

12.

Boiling

a)

liquid to gas

b)

gas to solid

c)

gas to liquid

13.

What is happening when my ice cream changes from a solid to a liquid?

a)

freezing

b)

melting

c)

burning

14.

Solid to Gas

a)

Deposition

b)

Sublimation

c)

Evaporation

15.

What is condensation?

a)

gas to solid

b)

gas to liquid

c)

liquid to solid

16.

The slower the particles in a substance move,

a)

the colder it is.

b)

the warmer it is.

c)

the more energy it has.

17.
What does this picture represent? 
a)
solid
b)
liquid 
c)
gas
d)
plasma
18.
Matter can not be created nor destroyed: it can only be
a)
Destroyed a little bit
b)
Invisible
c)
Transformed, changed
d)
None of the above
19.

_________ are the substances that are produced in a chemical reaction.

a)

Reactants

b)

Producer

c)

Reaction

d)

Product

20.

________ are the starting substances in a chemical equation.

a)

Reactants

b)

Producer

c)

Reaction

d)

Products

21.
If 10 grams of water are added to 5 grams of salt, how much salt water will be made?
a)
2 grams
b)
5 grams
c)
10 grams
d)
15 grams
22.
A rock weighing 60 g is broken into 2 pieces. What are possible weights for the two pieces of rock?
a)
20 g and 20 g
b)
30 g and 20 g
c)
30 g and 30 g
d)
45 g and 10 g
23.
Thomas has 1,200 g of salt water. Which are the correct measures of salt and water before they were mixed?
a)
600 g of salt and 600 g of water
b)
900 g of salt and 200 g of water
c)
1,200 g of salt and 1,200 g of water
d)
700 g of salt and 5,000 g of water
24.

The smaller the particle size the faster the rate of dissolution (rate of dissolving).

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Which will dissolve faster? Crushed table salt or a cube of table salt. Assume they have an equal mass.

a)

crushed table salt

b)

crystal of table salt

26.

What combination would dissolve a solid solute the fastest?

a)

high temperature, no stirring

b)

no heat, no stirring

c)

sugar cube, no heat

d)

high temperature, stirring

27.

Which if these is considered a physical change (check all that apply)?

a)

Deposition

b)

Painting a Wall

c)

Color Change

d)

Melting

e)

Breaking a Window

28.

Which if these is considered a chemical property (check all that apply)?

a)

Combustibility

b)

Flammability

c)

Color

d)

Corrosiveness

e)

Round

29.

When a mixture is stirred

a)

dissolving rate stops.

b)

dissolving rate will increase.

c)

dissolving rate will decrease.

d)

dissolving rate remains the same.

30.

Indicate heat movement, Heat Added or Heat Taken Away: Soild >>> Gas

a)

Heat Added

b)

Heat Taken Away

31.

Indicate heat movement, Heat Added or Heat Taken Away: Gas >> Solid

a)

Heat Added

b)

Heat Taken Away

32.

Indicate heat movement, Heat Added or Heat Taken Away: Gas >> Liquid

a)

Heat Added

b)

Heat Taken Away

33.

Indicate heat movement, Heat Added or Heat Taken Away: Soild >>> Liquid

a)

Heat Added

b)

Heat Taken Away

34.

Indicate heat movement, Heat Added or Heat Taken Away: Condensation

a)

Heat Added

b)

Heat Taken Away

35.

Indicate heat movement, Heat Added or Heat Taken Away: Deposition

a)

Heat Added

b)

Heat Taken Away

36.
What is a substance that is dissolved in another substance? 
a)
solution
b)
solute
c)
solvent
d)
compound
37.
What is a solvent?
a)
The substance that does the dissolving in a solution.
b)
The substance that is being dissolved in a solution.
c)
The mixing of different substances.
d)
The process in which neutral molecules lose or gain electrons
38.
Kool-Aid - Powder, sugar, and water
Identify the solvent 
a)
water
b)
powder
c)
sugar
d)
powder and sugar
39.
To make a solute dissolve more quickly i n a solvent which would you do?
a)
Put it in cold water and stir it
b)
Put it in warm water and stir it
40.

Which of the following actions will NOT

increase the rate of dissolution

(dissolving)?

a)

Stirring the solution

b)

Decreasing the temperature

c)

Increasing the surface area of the

solute

d)

Increasing the temperature

41.
Find the net force: 15 N to the right, and another 15 newtons to the right.
a)
0 N Right
b)
0 N Left
c)
30 N Left
d)
30 N Right
42.
With unbalanced forces, the object will move in the direction of the _______ force.
a)
larger 
b)
smaller 
c)
equal 
43.

What is the NET FORCE and DIRECTION (of net force)?

a)

4 N to LEFT

b)

4 N to RIGHT

c)

0 N

d)

0 N to RIGHT

44.

What is the NET FORCE and DIRECTION (of net force)?

a)

6 N to LEFT

b)

6 N to RIGHT

c)

6 N

d)

3 N to LEFT

45.

The strength of the gravitational force between two objects depends on

a)

Mass and Matter

b)

Mass and Weight

c)

Mass and Distance

d)

Mass and Strength

46.

When placed at equal distances apart, the greatest gravitational attraction will be between two

a)

skateboards

b)

bowling balls

c)

school buses

47.

The gravitational force exerted by an object depends on its

a)

volume

b)

mass

c)

weight

48.

The marble is rolling down the ramp. Is this balanced or unbalanced forces?

a)

Balanced

b)

Unbalanced

49.

Are the forces on the rope balanced or unbalanced?

a)

Balanced

b)

Unbalanced

50.

How will this object move?

a)

It won't move because forces are balanced

b)

It will move to the right because forces are unbalanced

51.

How much space particles take up is called?

a)

Density

b)

Volume

c)

Mass

d)

Weight

52.

How do particles act in a liquid?

a)

Every particle stays in one spot.

b)

Particles spread far apart from one another.

c)

Particles slide past one another

d)

Particles squeeze together to fit into small spaces.

53.
What term describes a solid changing to a gas?
a)
Deposition
b)
Sublimation
c)
Evaporation
d)
Freezing
54.

Is this a balanced or unbalanced force?

a)

Balanced

b)

Unbalanced

55.
Which direction will the object move?
a)
Up
b)
Down
c)
Right
d)
Left
56.
What is a force that works AGAINST MOTION?
a)
Force
b)
Motion
c)
Gravity
d)
Friction
57.
If Kayla burns wood in a fire, this is a ____ change
a)
There is no change the wood is still wood
b)
A physical change the wood is just breaking down
c)
A chemical change the wood is becoming a new substance
d)
The fire actually is the thing that changes and it takes on a chemical change
58.
Which force pulls objects toward the center of Earth?
a)
weight
b)
gravity
c)
friction
d)
air resistance
59.
An example of a physical property is 
a)
flammability
b)
acidic
c)
color
d)
ability to rust
60.

Which of these is a LEARNED behavior?

a)

a peacock courting

b)

a whale migrating

c)

a dog sitting when told to

d)

a turtle hatchling crawling towards the ocean

61.

What kind of behavior is speaking Spanish?

a)

instinct

b)

learned behavior

c)

inherited behavior

d)

imprinting

62.

In winter, a bat stays in its cave, and its body temperature drops, its heart rate slows to a fraction of its normal rate, and it is barely breathing. What is this behavior called?

a)

Migration

b)

Hibernation

c)

courtship behavior

d)

territorial behavior

63.

The viceroy butterfly looks almost identical to the toxic Monarch butterfly, protecting it from predators. What is this called?

a)

hibernation

b)

migration

c)

camouflage

d)

mimicry

64.

This arctic hare is difficult to see against the snowy backdrop, which protects it from predators. What is this called?

a)

hibernation

b)

migration

c)

courtship behavior

d)

camouflage

65.

A wolf cub came too close to a skunk, and was sprayed by its foul smelling chemical spray. Now, the wolf cub stays away from skunks. What type of behavior is this?

a)

innate behavior

b)

imprinting

c)

learned behavior

d)

migration

66.

A baby sea turtle hatches, digs out of its nest, and starts crawling towards the ocean. What type of behavior is this?

a)

learned behavior

b)

imprinting

c)

migrations

d)

innate behavior

67.

Which of the following is NOT an innate behavior?

a)

a baby sucking

b)

a spider spinning a web

c)

a child playing the piano

d)

a bird building a nest

68.
Why is a spider spinning a web an innate behavior?
a)
It learns how to spin the web from its mother.
b)
It learns how to spin a web through insight learning.  
c)
It is born knowing how to spin a web.
d)
It learns how to spin a web through observational learning.
69.

What do we call a behavior that is learned from observations?

a)

inherited behaviors

b)

learned behaviors

c)

imprinting

d)

acquired traits

70.

Behaviors that are passed on from parents to offspring without teaching or training are called what?

a)

innate behaviors

b)

learned behaviors

c)

acquired traits

d)

imprinted behaviors

71.
Which is an example of a learned behavior?
a)
blinking
b)
riding a bike
c)
swallowing
d)
crying
72.

Which of these is not an instinctive behavior?

a)

a bird building a nest

b)

a turtle burying its eggs

c)

a bear hibernating in winter

d)

a horse pulling a plow

73.

Behaviors that do not need to be taught.

a)

Innate Behaviors

b)

Learned Behaviors

c)

Trait

d)

Instinct

74.
Look at the picture
Dog playing guitar.
a)
instinct
b)
learned
75.
Which characteristic would most likely be inherited by a baby?
a)
brown hair
b)
crying a lot
c)
ability to jump high
d)
his ability to talk
76.
A dog rolls over and receives a treat. The dog rolls over again. This is an example of...
a)
learned behavior
b)
adaptive behavior
c)
inherited behavior
d)
instinctive behavior
77.
Which characteristic is inherited?
a)
hair color
b)
sleeping late
c)
enjoying hiking
d)
loving to read
78.
Which best describes an inherited trait?
a)
a characteristic one chooses to express
b)
a characteristic one receives from the food one eats
c)
a characteristic that is passed on from one's parents
d)
a characteristic that is influenced by one's surroundings
79.

Which is an example of innate behavior?

a)

pond ducks flocking to be fed

b)

bears leaning to catch fish

c)

human babies speaking words

d)

birds chirping when hatched

80.
_____________________ is the appearance of an organism, or how it looks
a)
phenotype
b)
ratio
c)
recessive trait
d)
heredity
81.
Offspring receives two sets of _____________ (one from each parent)
a)
blue jeans
b)
genes
c)
machines
d)
pedigree
82.
True/False:  Recessive traits are ALWAYS present 
a)
True
b)
False
83.
______________________ is the mathematical chance that something will happen
a)
division
b)
selective breeding
c)
ratio
d)
probability
84.
What should students use to identify the percent chance of a trait being passed down from a parent to its offspring?
a)
a graph
b)
a flow chart
c)
a data table
d)
a Punnett square
85.
What is a gene?
a)
An entire chromosome that  codes for a trait
b)
a piece of clothing
c)
a piece of a DNA on chromosome that codes for a trait
d)
Chemical messengers in your brain that code for a trait

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