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Layers of Earth, Earthquakes, Tsunamis, Volcanoes

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these are the three types of volcanoes?

a)

Strike-slip, Reverse, Normal

b)

Composite/Strato, Shield, Cinder Cone

c)

Crust, Mantle, Core

d)

Big, Bigger, Biggest

2.

Earthquakes occur....

a)

because of the Richter Scale

b)

rarely

c)

after a tsunami

d)

along faults

3.

A violent, sudden shaking of the ground because of movement of tectonic plates is a(n) ...

a)

volcanic eruption

b)

fault

c)

earthquake

d)

tsunami

4.

An earthquake's location

a)

epicenter

b)

tsunami

c)

Richter Scale

d)

seismometer

5.

Which of these is the MOST dense layer of the Earth?

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Outer Core

d)

Inner Core

6.

The formula for density is....


(M = mass, D = density, V = volume)

a)

D = M / V

b)

M = D / V

c)

D = V / M

d)

V = V / M

7.

Continental crust is __________ than oceanic crust

a)

thinner

b)

thicker

c)

softer

d)

wetter

8.

The difference between magma and lava is ....

a)

lava is hotter than magma

b)

lava is redder than magma

c)

lava is found above ground, magma below ground

d)

lava is found below ground, magma above ground

9.

A tsunami is ...

a)

caused most often by volcanic eruptions

b)

caused most often by underwater earthquakes

c)

measured using a seismometer

d)

the dangerous type of volcanic eruption

10.

Earth's magnetic fields are caused by ....

a)

the solid iron nickel inner core

b)

the liquid iron nickel outer core

c)

the very thick mantle

d)

the very thin crust

11.

Earthquakes produce what two types of energy waves?

a)

A and B waves

b)

M and N waves

c)

P and S waves

d)

E and V waves

12.

The Ring of Fire is ....

a)

the area where most earthquakes takes place

b)

an area with many volcanoes around the Atlantic Ocean

c)

an area with many volcanoes around the Pacific Ocean

d)

an area in a volcano's crater containing red hot lava

13.

The Richter Scale is used to measure ...

a)

the strength of a volcanic eruption

b)

the strength of an earthquake

c)

the length of a geologic fault

d)

the height of a volcano

14.

The less dense layers of the Earth tend to ....

a)

rise

b)

sink

c)

stay put, not move up or down

d)

melt

15.

The thinnest layer of the Earth is...

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Outer Core

d)

Inner Core

16.

A break or fracture in a block of Earth's crust is a ....

a)

earthquake

b)

tsunami

c)

volcano

d)

fault

17.

Which of these is true about volcanic eruptions?

a)

Volcanoes erupt due to an increase in earthquakes.

b)

Volcanoes erupt and release hot gases, lava and ash.

c)

Volcanoes erupt after a tsunami takes place nearby.

d)

Volcanoes erupt because the gods are angry.

18.

Which volcano was responsible for destroying the town of Pompeii?

a)

Mount St. Helens

b)

Mount Kilauea

c)

Buck Hill

d)

Mount Vesuvius