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Worksheets

Geography Form 2

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A natural hazard is

a)

the loss of, life property or economic losses after an event

b)

an event caused by natural processes of the Earth

c)

the result of a sudden energy in the earth's crust

2.

A natural disaster is

a)

an event that caused, loss of life, property or economic losses

b)

an event caused by natural processes of the earth

c)

is the result of a sudden energy in the earth's crust

3.

An earthquake is

a)

an overflow of water that 'submerges' land

b)

the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves

c)

a seismic sea wave or as a tidal wave

4.

Number "3" in the diagram of the structure of an earthquake represents

a)

focus

b)

epi center

c)

seismic waves

5.

Which statement below is not a negative of a natural hazard

a)

Loss of lives and property

b)

Precious stones and gems are brought to the surface

c)

Loss of livelihoods

d)

Hindered economic growth and development

6.

A flooding event is

a)

a violent and dangerous rotating column of air

b)

the unusual dryness of soil caused by levels of rainfall significantly below average over a prolonged period

c)

an overflow of water that 'submerges' land or a flood as a temporary covering the land with water which is usually not covered by water

7.

Soil erosion is

a)

the removal of the valuable layers of the soil by natural forces such as wind, water, ice and gravity

b)

the removal of the top layer of soil by man

c)

the uniform removal of soil in thin layers

8.

Which is NOT a type of soil erosion

a)

gully erosion

b)

sheet erosion

c)

rainsplash

d)

desertification

9.

Rainsplash occurs when

a)

fierce rain loosens the top surface of the soil and materials

b)

the uniform removal of soil in thin layers

c)

small channels are deepened by runoff water

10.

Which type of soil erosion is NOT due to human misuse of the land

a)

erosion fierce rain loosens the top

b)

the burning of vegetation to clear land for agriculture

c)

vegetation is cleared by humans for fuel and construction projects

11.

Which of the following are concerned to be "Soil conservation techniques" (checkbox)

a)

planting of trees to act as a shelter belt

b)

burning forest for agriculture

c)

leaving stubble on the ground after harvesting

d)

planting grass strips on exposed hillsides

12.

Define "shelter belt"

a)

is the careful use of fertilizers to aid in production

b)

is used to reduce the area of land that is left bare

c)

is the planting of trees to act as a wall, this reduces the effect of high winds on crops and soil

13.

Another word for "humus" is

a)

organic matter

b)

subsoil

c)

parent material

14.

In the diagram of the soil profile, what does "B" represent

a)

vegetation

b)

organic matter

c)

subsoil

d)

parent material

15.

In the diagram of the "soil profile" what does "D" represent

a)

vegetation

b)

organic matter

c)

subsoil

d)

parent material

16.

In the diagram of the "soil profile" what does "E" represent

a)

subsoil

b)

parent material

c)

bedrock

d)

hard rock

17.

Which are features of top soil (checkbox)

a)

Plant roots grow in the top soil.

b)

Bacteria and Fungi

c)

Many living things like insects, worms, rodents etc

d)

has no humus

18.

Soil is

a)

decayed plant and animal matter

b)

made up of ions and chemicals to create stones

c)

made up of loose materials on the earth’s surface, which are weathered rock

19.

A horizon is a horizontal layer of soil in a soil's profile

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Soil "organic matter" has what effect on soil

a)

increases its ability to hold water

b)

is the most nutrient rich layers of the soil

c)

support tree roots