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0914 1D Motion Test Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A car is travelling along a straight road as shown in the graph below. The car experiences no acceleration. Which of the following best describes the car’s velocity?

a)

Velocity is decreasing

b)

Velocity is increasing

c)

Velocity is zero

d)

Velocity is constant

2.

The rate at which distance changes is known as

a)

gravity

b)

displacement

c)

speed

d)

acceleration

3.

If an object is changing direction but maintaining a constant speed, it is

a)

accelerating

b)

falling

c)

stopping

d)

speeding

4.

When you are driving and look at the speedometer to check how fast you are going, you are checking your

a)

instantaneous speed

b)

average speed

c)

velocity

d)

acceleration

5.

If air resistance is negligible, (‘negligible’ means it’s so small it has NO effect), which of the following objects will fall faster on Earth?

a)

all objects fall at the same rate

b)

a baseball

c)

a feather

d)

a bowling ball

6.

An object is dropped from rest. The initial speed of the object at the beginning of the trip is

a)

0 m/s

b)

49 m/s

c)

-9.8 m/s

d)

-49 m/s

7.

Calculate the final velocity of an object, dropped from rest after 5 seconds pass if air resistance is negligible.

a)

5 m/s

b)

-49 m/s

c)

-9.8 m/s

d)

0 m/s

8.

An object that is falling freely toward earth has a constant ____.

a)

velocity

b)

acceleration

c)

distance

d)

speed

9.

What is the acceleration due to gravity on earth if air resistance is negligible?

a)

-9.8 m/s/s

b)

32 m/s/s

c)

0 m/s/s

d)

+ 1.6 m/s/s

10.

A car is moving in the forward direction and applies the brakes. If forward is considered to be a positive direction, then which of the following is true?

a)

velocity and acceleration are both positive

b)

velocity and acceleration are both negative

c)

velocity is negative and acceleration is positive

d)

velocity is positive and acceleration is negative

11.

Velocity and speed are

a)

identical in every single way

b)

different because velocity never has direction

c)

the same as acceleration

d)

different because velocity has direction

12.

Acceleration is defined as the change in

a)

distance divided by the time interval

b)

velocity divided by the time interval

c)

time it takes to move from one place to another

d)

time it takes to move from one speed to another

13.

Suppose you take a trip that covers 240 km and takes 4 hours to make. What is your average speed?

a)

960 km/h

b)

120 km/h

c)

240 km/h

d)

60 km/h

14.

From the graph below, how many seconds does it take for the object to begin slowing down?

a)

1 second

b)

4 seconds

c)

6 seconds

d)

9 seconds

15.

Which of the following best describes the motion of the car graphed below?

a)

The car is slowing down.

b)

The car is speeding up.

c)

The car has constant positive speed.

d)

The car has constant negative speed.

16.

Which of the following is a pair of scalar quantities?

a)

velocity - distance

b)

velocity - displacement

c)

time - speed

d)

time - displacement

17.

How long will it take you to get to Panama City 3000 m away, if you average 30.0 m/s for the trip?

a)

100 s

b)

90,000 s

c)

0.01 s

d)

3 s

18.

Bob walks to work 5 blocks east from his house, he goes to lunch 3 blocks farther to the east, returns to work, and then walks back home at the end of the day. What is the total distance Bob traveled?

a)

0 blocks

b)

8 blocks

c)

13 blocks

d)

16 blocks

19.

A bicyclist traveling at an initial speed of 10 m/s speeds up to 15.7 m/s in 2 seconds. Calculate the magnitude of her acceleration.

a)

2.85 m/s/s

b)

50 m/s/s

c)

-8.91 m/s/s

d)

12.85 m/s/s

20.

Miranda drops a rock off a bridge. The bridge is 40 meters above the water. Calculate how long the rock will take to hit the water?

a)

39.2 s

b)

51 s

c)

2.9 s

d)

4.1 s

21.

A physics class wants to investigate a marble rolling across a horizontal table. Four groups collected the following data.


Which group could calculate the average velocity of the marble from the data they collected?

a)

Group A, because displacement is needed to calculate velocity. The height provides the amount of gravitational force.

b)

Group B, because displacement is needed to calculate velocity. The mass provides the amount of gravitational force

c)

Group C, because displacement is needed to calculate velocity. The time is also required to determine the average velocity.

d)

Group D, because time is needed to calculate velocity. The mass provides the amount of gravitational force.

22.

The motion graph for a moving object is shown below.

Calculate the acceleration of the object during line segment B.

a)

2 m/s/s

b)

-2 m/s/s

c)

1 m/s/s

d)

-1 m/s/s

23.

What would be the best formula to use to solve the following problem?


An astronaut drops a feather 1.2 m above the surface of the moon. If the acceleration of the feather (acceleration of gravity on the moon) is 1.62 m/s2 down, how long does it take the feather to hit the surface?

a)

vf2 = vi2 + 2aΔx

b)

v = Δx / t

c)

Δx = vit + ½ at2

d)

vf = vi + at

24.

What represents the final velocity in the following question?


How long must the runway be in order for a light plane to reach 65m/s after accelerating at 3.0m/s2 for 15s?

a)

0 m/s

b)

15 s

c)

65 m/s

d)

3.0 m/s/s

25.

Which would be the best formula to use to solve the following problem?


As Sally backs down her driveway, her car’s velocity changes from –1.0 m/s to –5.0 m/s in the 2.5 seconds it takes her to reach the end of the driveway. What is the car’s average acceleration down the driveway?

a)

v = Δx / t

b)

vf2 = vi2 + 2aΔx

c)

vf = vi + at

d)

Δx = vit + ½ at2