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Worksheets2020 Fall AP Psych Final Review
Total questions: 118
Worksheet time: 1hrs 8mins
Placing subjects in the experimental or control group in an experiment describes:
Random Sampling
Random Assignment
A double-blind design
Frequency
Mr. Scully tends to exaggerate his ability to have foreseen the outcome of past events. What is he demonstrating?
Overconfidence
Hindsight Bias
Correlation and Causation
The value of replication
Which perspective of Psychology focuses on observation?
Humanism
Behaviorism
Structuralism
Psychoanalysis
Which of the following brain structures is most associated with the emotion of fear?
Cerebellum
Medulla
Amygdala
Reticular Formation
Which of the following have been shown to have a positive correlation?
Age and Belief in Santa Claus
Holiday Stress and Health
Number of Holiday Cookies Consumed and Weight
What is the brain's ability to adapt after sustaining damage known as?
Integration
Plasticity
Lateralization
Insight
If Broca's area is damaged, one would have trouble _____________ language. If Wernicke's area is damaged, one would have trouble _____________ language.
Understanding, Producing
Producing, Understanding
Which area of the brain is associated with emotion?
Limbic System
Corpus Callosum
Occipital Lobe
Medulla
Which of the following is the median score of the data set? 8, 6, 5, 10, 5, 7, 1, 5, 10
1
5
6
8
Which brain imaging technique would likely be used during a sleep study?
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Computed tomography (CT)
Positron emission tomography (PET)
Electroencephalogram (EEG)
The most well-adjusted and socially competent children tend to come from homes where parents employ which of the following parental styles
minimal supervision
authoritarian
authoritative
indulgent
permissive
A fifteen year old individual is predicted to experience which psychosocial crisis?
industry vs inferiority
identity vs role diffusion
intimacy vs isolation
initiative vs guilt
integrity vs despair
Raul took his mother's care without asking and rear ended a car at a stoplight causing serious damage. His parents bought him a new car of his own. This is an example of which parenting style?
authoritarian
authoritative
permissive
assertive
restrictive
Bane drives the speed limit because it is the state law. His reasoning best demonstrates which level of Kohlberg's moral reasoning?
conditional
post conventional
conventional
preconventional
concrete operational
Sheila worked really hard in her AP US History class, but ended the semester with a D. Even though it was a difficult class, her parents told her that she brought shame to their family and that maybe she wasn't as intelligent as they thought she was. This is an example of which style of parenting?
Permissive
Authoritative
Authoritarian
Insecure
Slow to Warm
A fourth grade teacher finds that her students are very eager to help with classroom activities. Almost all students show an interest in being productive and involved in the class and the school overall. The students described above best reflect which stage of psychosocial development?
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Trust vs. mistrust
Initiative vs. Guilt
Identity vs. Role Diffusion
Industry vs. Inferiority
Infant monkeys raised with a nourishing wire mother and a non-nourishing cloth mother
Preferred the nourishing mother
Preferred the non-nourishing cloth mother
Showed no preference for one mother over the other
Shifted their initial preference for the wire mother to the cloth mother as they matured
Did not become attached to either mother
When Billy's mother hides his favorite toy under a blanket, he acts as though it no longer exists and makes no attempt to retrieve it. Billy is clearly near the beginning of which of Piaget's stages?
Sensorimotor
Formal operational
Concrete operational
Preoperational
Conventional
Three year old Bert lives in the Alaskan wilderness and has learned the schema for moose as he often sees them near his house. When his family took him to visit his cousin Ernie, who lived on a horse farm, Bert modified his schema for large four legged animals to include horses. This process is known as
Habituation
Accomodation
Assimilation
Maturation
Conservation
Jane, a two year old, insists on dressing herself each morning for school, even though she generally selects mismatching outfits, misses buttons, and wears her shoes on the wrong feet. When her mother tries to dress Jane or fix her outfit, Jane brushes her mother off and insists on doing it herself. What stage of psychosocial development best describes Jane’s behavior?
Trust vs. Mistrust
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Intiative vs. Guilt
Industry vs. Inferiority
Kohlberg believed...
There is a universal sequence to the development of morality and the stages begin earlier in childhood.
There are 5 stages of moral development.
There is a strict structure to how children develop that must be adhered to. Children can not move outside of these set groups.
There are four aspects of cognitive development.
Three stages of Kohlberg's moral development include (in order):
Pre-conventional, conventional, post-conventional.
Conventional, pre-conventional, post-conventional.
Post-conventional, conventional, sub-conventional.
Pre-conventional, post-conventional, conventional.
Which of the following is an example of a primary sex characteristic?
Nonreproductive traits such as breasts and hips in girls
Facial hair in boys
Deepened voice in boys
Pubic and underarm hair in both sexes
Reproductive organs in both sexes
Jean Piaget defined egocentrism as
the belief that young adults don’t listen to their parents.
the idea that preschool children cannot see things from another’s point of view.
the understanding that young children cannot learn outside of a structured classroom.
the belief that children cannot do more than one task at a time.
According to Jean Piaget, what abilities in learning do individuals acquire during the formal operational stage?
abstract thought
symbolism
memorization skills
auditory
Authoritative parents can best be defined as
parents who befriend their children and do not use discipline.
parents who are less controlling and behave with a more accepting attitude.
parents who try to control the behavior of their children in accordance with a set standard of conduct.
supportive parents who discuss their rules and policies with their children.
The sensorimotor stage focuses primarily on
motor skills.
language development.
the understanding of others perspective.
understanding complex mathematics.
Jane, a preschooler, insists on dressing herself each morning for school, even though she generally selects mismatching outfits, misses buttons, and wears her shoes on the wrong feet. When her mother tries to dress Jane or fix her outfit, Jane brushes her mother off and insists on doing it herself. What stage of psychosocial development best describes Jane’s behavior?
Trust vs. Mistrust
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Initiative vs. Guilt
Industry vs. Inferiority
Eight-year old Steven has a difficult time making friends at school. He has trouble completing his schoolwork accurately and on time, and as a result, receives little positive feedback from his teacher and parents. According to Erikson’s theory, failure at this stage of development results in
a feeling of inferiority.
a sense of guilt.
a poor sense of Self.
mistrust.
Brody is contemplating whether to cheat on his AP psychology test. He knows that he needs to get an A on the test. However, he also recognizes that if he gets caught cheating, he will have to accept any punishment that he receives. Brody then decides that getting an A on the test outweighs the risk of getting caught. According to Kohlberg, Brody is currently at what level of morality?
Preconventional
Operational
Post-conventional
Concrete
Conventional
According to Lawrence Kohlberg, what stage of moral development is exhibited when actions are judged “right” because they flow from basic ethical principles?
Preconventional
Postconventional
Conventional
Preoperational
Formal operational
Which level of moral reasoning includes a focus on upholding laws in order to gain social approval?
Collectivist
Preconventional
Conventional
Postconventional
Formal operational
What is the purpose of the corpus callosum?
Send information from one hemisphere of the brain to the other hemisphere.
Production of language.
Allows you to see.
Processes your glands.
What does Broca's area do?
Processing language understanding.
Allows production of speech.
Makes associations between a place and name.
Makes associations between a name and a face.
A positron emission tomography (PET scan) allows a researcher to
map out brain activity by taking pictures hot spots of cellular activity.
determine what type of brain wave an individual is producing.
take pictures to product a 3D image of the brain.
Uses x-rays to produce a structure image of the brain.
An MRI allows a researcher to
Compare a healthy brain to a non-healthy brain.
Indicate areas of the brain that breaks down glucouse.
Find brain waves responsible for different stages of sleep.
This is a marriage between a PET scan and a MRI machine.
fMRI
tMRI
aMRI
pMRI
As Allison reaches for a box in her garage, out jumps a big spider. Her heart immediately begins to race as she withdraws her hand, but soon she realizes that the spider is harmless, and she begins to calm down. Which part of her nervous system is responsible for brining her back to a normal state of arousal?
sympathetic nervous system
somatic nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
skeletal nervous system
A visit to a phrenologist would have resulted in an analysis of the person’s:
heart beats.
skull bumps.
neurotransmitter function.
endocrine system.
An undersupply of serotonin is most closely linked to
euphoria
schizophrenia
depression
Parkinson's disease
Scientific Study of behavior and mental processes.
Behaviorism
Humanism
Psychoanalysis
Psychology
Credited as the father of psychology because he was the first to establish psychology as an experimental science.
John Locke
Wilhem Wundt
Sigmund Freud
Max Weber
Founded by John B. Watson and focused on the study of overt or observable behavior; emphasizing the process of learning through rewards, consequences, and observation learning.
Behaviorism
Humanism
Biological
Social-Cultural
Associate the following with the correct perspective: Thinking skills, Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky.
Cognitive Approach
Biological Approach
Psychodynamic Approach
Humanistic Approach
Associate the following with the correct perspective: brain, neurons, nervous system, how the brain communicates with the body (vice versa).
Cognitive Approach
Biological Approach
Evolutionary Approach
Psychodynamic Approach
Associate the following with the correct perspective: Unconscious conflicts/motivations, Sigmund Freud
Humanistic Approach
Psychodynamic Approach
Biological Approach
Cognitive Approach
Which scatterplot shows the strongest negative relationship between the variables?
Which perspective would say that anxiety is the result of repressed traumatic childhood experiences?
Psychodynamic
Cognitive
Behavioral
Biological
Research particpants are randomly assigned to one of three groups. One group listens to a list of words, another group reads a list of words, and the third group hears and reads the words. The researcher then tests the participants' memories to see how many words the members of each group can recall. The way the words are presented is which type of variable?
Confounding
Dependent
Independent
Extraneous
Control
Research finds that, in general, the higher an incoming college student scores on a given test, the higher the student's college GPA. Which of the following best describes this relationship?
A bimodal distribution
A normal distribution
A skewed distribution
A positive correlation
A negative correlation
•According to the serial position effect, you will remember more:
A. items at the beginning and end of a list, than in the middle.
B. items in the middle of a list, than at the beginning and end.
C. vocabulary words if you process them visually.
D. vocabulary words if you process them acoustically.
•When you hear familiar words in your native language, it is virtually impossible not to register the meanings of the words. This best illustrates the importance of:
A. chunking.
B. flashbulb memory.
C. automatic processing.
D. iconic memory.
Priming refers to:
A. the sense that one has been in a particular situation before.
B. better recall for experiences that are consistent with one’s current mood.
C. attributing a memory to an erroneous source.
D. the activation of associations in memory.
The reason most North Americans cannot accurately describe the head of a penny is due to:
A. storage decay
B. encoding failure
C. motivated forgetting
D. retrieval failure
After suffering a brain injury in a motorcycle accident, Adam cannot form new memories. He can, however, remember his life experiences before the accident. Adam's memory difficulty most clearly illustrates:
A. repression
B. retroactive interference
C. encoding failure
D. source amnesia
During her evening Spanish language exam, Janica so easily remembers the French vocabulary she studied that morning that she finds it difficult to recall the Spanish vocabulary she rehearsed that afternoon. Her difficulty best illustrates:
A. the spacing effect
B. proactive interference
C. retroactive interference
D. state-dependent memory
Critical Thinking Questions:
Which of the following would be predicted by Ebbinghaus’ famous forgetting curve? Several years after learning the dates of important historical events for a college class, students:
A. will remember most of the dates, and will remember them for years to come.
B. will remember most of the dates, and will slowly start to forget them.
C. will have forgotten most of the dates, but what they do remember, they’ll remember for years to come.
D. will have forgotten most of the dates, but during the years to come, they will again remember what they initially forgot.
•You are used to driving a car with a standard shift (stick shift). Today you are driving a friend’s car that has an automatic transmission. As you drive, you keep trying to shift gears, but there is no shift. This tendency is most likely due to:
A. retroactive interference
B. proactive interference
C. motivated forgetting
D. encoding failure
We have all had the experience of the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon. We are asked to remember someone’s name. We are certain that we know the name and feel as if we are just about to remember it, yet it remains elusive. What type of forgetting might be at work here?
A. encoding failure
B. retroactive interference
C. retrieval failure
D. motivated forgetting
•You are asked to recall the names of the Seven Dwarfs in the Snow White fairy tale. You are familiar with the story, and may have even seen a movie of the story, yet you cannot remember all seven names accurately. What type of memory problem might account for this?
A. retrieval failure
B. encoding failure
C. proactive interference
D. storage failure
Elaborative memory
