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Unit 4 Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A book is lying at rest on a table. The book will remain there at rest because:

a)

there is a net force but the book has too much inertia

b)

there are no forces acting on it at all

c)

it does move, but too slowly to be seen

d)

there is no net force on the book

e)

there is a net force, but the book is too heavy to move

2.

A hockey puck slides on ice at constant velocity. What is the net force acting on the puck?

a)

more than its weight

b)

equal to its weight

c)

less than its weight but more than zero

d)

depends on the speed of the puck

e)

zero

3.

You put your book on the bus seat next to you. When the bus stops suddenly, the book slides forward off the seat. Why?

a)

a net force acted on it

b)

no net force acted on it

c)

it remained at rest

d)

it did not move, but only seemed to

e)

gravity briefly stopped acting on it

4.

You kick a smooth flat stone out on a frozen pond. The stone slides, slows down and eventually stops. You conclude that:

a)

the force pushing the stone forward finally stopped pushing on it

b)

no net force acted on the stone

c)

a net force acted on it all along

d)

the stone simply “ran out of steam”

e)

the stone has a natural tendency to be at rest

5.

Consider a cart on a horizontal frictionless table. Once the cart has been given a push and released, what will happen to the cart?

a)

slowly come to a stop

b)

continue with constant acceleration

c)

continue with decreasing acceleration

d)

continue with constant velocity

e)

immediately come to a stop

6.

We just decided that the cart continues with constant velocity. What would have to be done in order to have the cart continue with constant acceleration?

a)

push the cart harder before release

b)

push the cart longer before release

c)

push the cart continuously

d)

change the mass of the cart

e)

it is impossible to do that

7.

A very large truck sits on a frozen lake. Assume there is no friction between the tires and the ice. A fly suddenly smashes against the front window. What will happen to the truck DURING the short time of impact?

a)

it is too heavy, so it just sits there

b)

it moves backward at const. speed

c)

it accelerates backward

d)

it moves forward at const. speed

e)

it accelerates forward

8.

A very large truck sits on a frozen lake. Assume there is no friction between the tires and the ice. A fly suddenly smashes against the front window. What will happen to the truck AFTER the impact?

a)

it is too heavy, so it just sits there

b)

it moves backward at const. speed

c)

it accelerates backward

d)

it moves forward at const. speed

e)

it accelerates forward

9.

What can you say about the force of gravity Fg acting on a stone and a feather?

a)

Fg is greater on the feather

b)

Fg is greater on the stone

c)

Fg is zero on both due to vacuum

d)

Fg is equal on both always

e)

Fg is zero on both always

10.

Assuming no air resistance, what can you say about the acceleration of gravity acting on the stone and the feather?

a)

it is greater on the feather

b)

it is greater on the stone

c)

it is zero on both due to vacuum

d)

it is equal on both always

e)

it is zero on both always

11.

An astronaut on Earth kicks a bowling ball and hurts his foot. A year later, the same astronaut kicks a bowling ball on the Moon with the same force. His foot hurts...

a)

more

b)

less

c)

the same

12.

A block of mass m rests on the floor of an elevator that is moving upward at constant speed. What is the relationship between the force due to gravity and the normal force on the block?

a)

FN > Fg

b)

FN = Fg

c)

FN < Fg (but not zero)

d)

FN = 0

e)

depends on the size of the elevator

13.

A block of mass m rests on the floor of an elevator that is accelerating upward. What is the relationship between the force due to gravity and the normal force on the block?

a)

FN > Fg

b)

FN = Fg

c)

FN < Fg (but not zero)

d)

FN = 0

e)

depends on the size of the elevator

14.

In the image, you see two cases: a physics student pulling or pushing a sled with a force F which is applied at an angle theta. In which case is the normal force greater?

a)

case 1

b)

case 2

c)

it is the same for both

d)

depends on the magnitude of the force F

e)

depends on the ice surface

15.

Consider two identical blocks, one resting on a flat surface and the other resting on an incline. For which case is the normal force greater?

a)

case A

b)

case B

c)

both the same (FN = Fg)

d)

both the same (0 < FN < Fg)

e)

both the same (FN = 0)

16.

When you climb up a rope, the first thing you do is pull down on the rope. How do you manage to go up the rope by doing that??

a)

this slows your initial velocity, which is already upward

b)

you don’t go up, you’re too heavy

c)

you’re not really pulling down – it just seems that way

d)

the rope actually pulls you up

e)

you are pulling the ceiling down

17.

In outer space, a bowling ball (object 1) and a ping-pong ball (object 2) attract each other due to gravitational forces. How do the magnitudes of these attractive forces compare?

a)

the bowling ball exerts a greater force on the ping-pong ball

b)

the ping-pong ball exerts a greater force on the bowling ball

c)

the forces are equal

d)

the forces are zero because they cancel out

e)

there are actually no forces at all

18.

In outer space, gravitational forces exerted by a bowling ball and a ping-pong ball on each other are equal and opposite. How do their accelerations compare?

a)

they do not accelerate because they are weightless

b)

accels. are equal, but not opposite

c)

accelerations are opposite, but bigger for the bowling ball

d)

accelerations are opposite, but bigger for the ping-pong ball

e)

accelerations are equal and opposite

19.

A small car collides with a large truck. Which experiences the greater impact force?

a)

the car

b)

the truck

c)

both the same

d)

it depends on the velocity of each

e)

it depends on the mass of each

20.

During the collision between the car and the truck, which has the greater acceleration?

a)

the car

b)

the truck

c)

both the same

d)

it depends on the velocity of each