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Chapter 10 (Sound Waves)

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is transported by a wave?

a)

air

b)

energy

c)

matter

d)

particles

2.

How does sound travel?

a)

in waves

b)

only through the air

c)

through magnets

d)

as thermal energy

3.

Which TWO of the following statements about sound are NOT true?

a)

Sound is produced through vibrations.

b)

Sound travels in waves.

c)

Sound can travel through outer space

d)

Sound waves can bounce off of objects to create an echo.

e)

Sound waves can only travel through the air.

4.

Sound waves can travel through all three states of matter. Which of the following best explains why sound travels most quickly through a solid?

a)

Solids always produce an echo, which makes the sound seem louder to the human ear.

b)

Only solids allow the vibrations to travel from one atom (particle) to another.

c)

In solids, the atoms (particles) are closest together, which allows the vibrations to travel rapidly from one to another through the object.

d)

Sound does not travel quickly through a solid. It travels most rapidly through a gas.

5.

Why can't sound travel through outer space?

a)

There is almost no matter in outer space, so the vibrations have no way to travel through the atmosphere. There is nothing to carry the sound waves through space.

b)

Sound actually travels very quickly through outer space because there is no matter to slow down the sound waves.

c)

There are too many planets and stars in outer space that absorb all of the sound waves, so they cannot travel to the human ear.

d)

Because outer space is a "vacuum," the vibrations are irregular and travel in too many directions for us to detect the sound.

6.

If you pluck a guitar string, it vibrates and creates a sound. In order to stop the sound, you could...

a)

blow on the string.

b)

pluck a different string.

c)

place your hand on the string to stop the vibration.

d)

pluck the same string again.

7.

Which of these waves would produce a high pitch sound?

a)

Low frequency wave

b)

High frequency wave

8.

The speed of a sound wave

a)

Amplitude

b)

Wavelength

c)

Volume

d)

Frequency

9.

What determines the pitch of a sound?

a)

The amount of energy used to create the vibration

b)

The wavelength of the sound wave.

c)

The volume of the sound.

d)

The frequency of the vibrations.

10.

A sound wave with low amplitude produces which type of sound?

a)

High

b)

Low

c)

Loud

d)

Soft

11.
When the sound source moves, the frequency changes
ex. police car siren sounding lower pitch after the car passes
a)
pitch
b)
frequency
c)
Doppler Effect
d)
medium
12.
A reflected sound wave
a)
frequency
b)
pitch
c)
echo
d)
rarefaction
13.
You and your father inspect an empty house with the hopes of buying it. You walk through the rooms talking to one another, and you notice that your voices and footsteps are echoing in the big, empty house. What causes the echo?
a)
sound waves reflecting off smooth, flat surfaces throughout the house
b)
sound waves moving around the large rooms
c)
sound waves moving slowly through air
d)
sound waves refracting around corners in the empty rooms
14.
Cletus wants to make ear protectors for people who work around loud jet engines at Hartsfield Airport in Atlanta. Which of the following materials should he experiment with for the best results?
a)
a material that produces sound
b)
a material that absorbs sound
c)
a material that transmits sound
d)
a material that amplifies sound
15.
As the fire truck approached Mary, the pitch of the siren got higher. Once the fire truck passed and moved away, the siren's pitch got lower. This change in pitch is because of a change in the sound wave's
a)
concussion. 
b)
amplitude. 
c)
reflection.
d)
frequency. 
16.
Which of the following would you hear as a low pitched sound? 
a)
sound wave with a frequency of 50 Hz
b)
sound wave with frequency of 10,000 Hz
c)
sound wave with an intensity of 10 dB
d)
sound wave with an intensity of 100 dB
17.
If you want to change the pitch of a sound, you have to change the ___
a)
frequency
b)
amplitude
c)
speed
d)
volume
18.
When a sound is louder what measurement gets bigger?
a)
Frequency 
b)
Amplitude 
c)
Wavelength 
d)
Crest
19.
Why is the school library covered with carpet?
a)
So everyone can make a lot of noise
b)
to help absorb sounds to keep it quiet
c)
because it looks good
d)
to help absorb sounds so it can stay noisy
20.

The diagram shows a cartoon of a sound wave produced while a student is speaking.


What happens to the sound wave when the student speaks louder?

a)

The amplitude increases

b)

the wavelength will double

c)

the speed will increase

d)

the amplitude will decrease