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Anatomy Chapter 12 The Cardiovascular System

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What circuit pumps blood from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart?

a)

systemic

b)

cardiac

c)

pulmonary

d)

hepatic

2.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the heart?

a)

keeps blood flowing in one direction

b)

circulates blood based on body needs

c)

mixes deoxygenated blood and oxygenated blood

d)

creates blood pressure

3.

Which of the following is the outermost layer of the pericardial membranes?

a)

myocardium

b)

pericardium

c)

endocardium

d)

pericardial fluid

4.

Which layer of the heart wall is the thickest?

a)

endocardium

b)

epicardium

c)

myocardium

d)

pericardium

5.

The chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the body is the __.

a)

right ventricle

b)

left ventricle

c)

right atrium

d)

left atrium

6.

The chamber that pumps oxygen rich blood to the rest of the body is the ___.

a)

right ventricle

b)

left ventricle

c)

right atrium

d)

left atrium

7.

Which vessels carry blood to the left atrium?

a)

aorta

b)

pulmonary arteries

c)

pulmonary veins

d)

superior and inferior venae cavae

8.

Which valve prevents blood from flowing back into the right ventricle from the pulmonary trunk?

a)

atrioventricular tricuspid

b)

atrioventricular bicuspid

c)

pulmonary semilunar

d)

aortic semilunar

9.

Which vessels carry blood to the right atrium?

a)

pulmonary veins

b)

pulmonary arteries

c)

hepatic veins

d)

venae cavae

10.

Which valve is also called the mitral valve?

a)

aortic semilunar

b)

bicuspid

c)

tricuspid

d)

pulmonary semilunar

11.

Which blood vessel carries blood from the left ventricle?

a)

aorta

b)

pulmonary artery

c)

superior vena cava

d)

inferior vena cava

12.

Which of the valves separates the right atrium from the right ventricle?

a)

aortic semilunar

b)

tricuspid atrioventricular

c)

bicuspid atrioventricular

d)

pulmonary semilunar

13.

The heart itself receives blood from the ___.

a)

venae cavaea

b)

cornonary arteries

c)

right ventricle

d)

pulmonary arteries

14.

A heart murmur is due to ___.

a)

leaky valves

b)

valves opening and closing

c)

an extra heart beat

d)

cardiac arrest

15.

The function of the heart valves is to ___.

a)

direct blood flow

b)

prevent backflow

c)

both direct blood flow and prevent backflow

d)

neither direct blood flow and prevent backflow

16.

The lower chambers of the heart that are pumping chambers are called ___.

a)

atria

b)

ventricle

c)

auricles

d)

papillary muscles

17.

The pulmonary trunk is divided into two branches called pulmonary ___.

a)

veins

b)

arterioles

c)

arteries

d)

capillaries

18.

The four pulmonary veins empty into the ___.

a)

left ventricle

b)

right atrium

c)

right ventricle

d)

left atrium

19.

The tip of the left ventricle is called the ___ of the heart which is the point of culmination.

a)

pinnacle

b)

apex

c)

zenith

d)

peak

20.

The largest artery in the body is the ___.

a)

aorta

b)

carotid

c)

hepatic

d)

renal

21.

The ___ prevent the AV from reverting into an atrium.

a)

shunt

b)

sphincter

c)

papillary muscles

d)

ligamentum arteriosum

22.

The contraction of the ventricle forces the ___ valves open so blood can flow into the pulmonary trunk and the aorta.

a)

tricuspid

b)

bicuspid

c)

mitral

d)

semilunar

23.

The left and right coronary artery branch from the ___.

a)

pulmonary artery

b)

aorta

c)

pulmonary vein

d)

pulmonary trunk

24.

The coronary veins empty into the coronary ___ that enters the heart through the right atrium.

a)

valve

b)

artery

c)

sinus

d)

capillary bed

25.

An area other than the SA node can become the pacemaker when the new area develops a rate of contraction that is faster than the SA node and this new pacemaker is called an ___ pacemaker.

a)

heart block

b)

myocardial infarction

c)

arrhythmia

d)

ectopic pacemaker

26.

An irregular heartbeat is called a(n) ___.

a)

heart block

b)

myocardial infarction

c)

arrhythmia

d)

ectopic pacemaker

27.

Volume of blood pumped out of a ventricle in one minute is the ___.

a)

stroke volume

b)

cardiac output

c)

heart rate

d)

cardiac cycle

28.

___ is the contraction of the heart muscle.

a)

Systole

b)

Diastole

c)

Stroke volume

d)

Cardiac output

29.

___ is the relaxation of the heart muscle.

a)

systole

b)

diastole

c)

stroke volume

d)

cardiac output

30.

The ___ is the number of beats per minute.

a)

blood pressure

b)

pacemaker

c)

heart rate

d)

stroke volume

31.

___ transport blood away from the heart.

a)

arteries

b)

veins

c)

capillaries

d)

venules

32.

___ transport blood toward the heart

a)

arteries

b)

veins

c)

arterioles

d)

capillaries

33.

The arteries flow into small arteries called _ before the blood enters the capillaries.

a)

venules

b)

veins

c)

arterioles

d)

capillaries

34.

The alternating expansion and recoil of the arterial walls that can be felt in the superficial arteries is called the _.

a)

blood pressure

b)

cardiac output

c)

pulse

d)

recovery rate

35.

Blood pressure is usually measured at the ___ artery of the upper arm.

a)

radial

b)

ulnar

c)

brachial

d)

cephalic

36.

Normal blood pressure is 120/80; the 120 is the ___ pressure.

a)

diastolic

b)

systolic

c)

pulse

d)

rhythm

37.

In medical terminology, high blood pressure is called ___.

a)

hypotension

b)

hypertension

c)

hypoglycemia

d)

hyperthermia

38.

The flow of venous blood from the stomach, intestines and other organs to the liver is called the ___ portal system.

a)

renal

b)

cardiac

c)

hepatic

d)

intestinal

39.

The medical term for swelling is ___.

a)

hypertension

b)

hypotension

c)

edema

d)

pleursy

40.

The blood circulation from the aorta to the body and back to the heart is called ___.

a)

systemic circulation

b)

hepatic circulation

c)

renal circulation

d)

hypophyseal circulation

41.

Once venous blood has been filtered by the liver, it is carried to the right atrium through the ___.

a)

inferior vena cava

b)

superior vena cava

c)

coronary sinus

d)

aorta

42.

The cerebral arterial circle called the ___, provides alternate routes for supplying arterial blood to the brain which helps equalize the pressure in the brain’s blood supply.

a)

cerebral circle

b)

hypophyseal circle

c)

circle of Willis

d)

cranial circle

43.

The prefix that means “on the side of” or “beside” is ___.

a)

endo-

b)

ecto-

c)

peri-

d)

visceral

44.

The root word that means “heart” is ___.

a)

cardi-

b)

ren-

c)

hepa-

d)

hyster-

45.

The word “coronary” means on the ___.

a)

kidney

b)

liver

c)

stomach

d)

on the heart

46.

The root word “brach” means ___.

a)

head

b)

arm

c)

foot

d)

chest

47.

Microscopic blood vessels comprised of one layer thick endothelial cells that are the site of nutrient/waste and gas exchange are called ___.

a)

arterioles

b)

venules

c)

capillaries

d)

arteries

48.

The precapillary ___ muscles encircle the entrance to each capillary and control the entrance of blood into the capillaries.

a)

shunt

b)

sphincter

c)

cardiac

d)

skeletal

49.

Veins have ___ that prevent backward flow of blood to the heart.

a)

shunts

b)

sphincters

c)

valves

d)

nodes

50.

Abnormal and irregular dilations in superficial veins are called ___ veins.

a)

edemic

b)

congested

c)

varicose

d)

constricted

51.

An inflammation of a vein is called ___.

a)

pneumonia

b)

asthma

c)

phlebitis

d)

constrictor

52.

Varicose veins in the rectum are called ___.

a)

polyps

b)

hernias

c)

hemorrhoids

d)

anal papillae

53.

The word "embolus" means __.

a)

blood clot

b)

swelling

c)

contracture

d)

constrictor

54.

The velocity of blood flow is slowest in the ___ and fastest in the ___.

a)

veins/venules

b)

arteries/veins

c)

capillaries/arteries

d)

capillaries/veins

55.

Blood pressure is highest in the ___ and lowest in the ___.

a)

aorta/venae cavae

b)

ventricles/atria

c)

atria/pulmonary trunk

d)

ventricles/aorta

56.

The path of systemic circulation begins at the ___.

a)

left strium

b)

left ventricle

c)

subclavian artery

d)

carotid artery

57.

The word “renal” means ___.

a)

intestine

b)

kidney

c)

liver

d)

stomach

58.

The word “ hepatic” means ___.

a)

intestine

b)

kidney

c)

liver

d)

stomach

59.

The blood from the right ventricle will pass through the _ on its way to the pulmonary trunk.

a)

bicuspid valve

b)

tricuspid valve

c)

pulmonary semilunar valve

d)

aortic semilunar valve

60.

When blood pressure is taken at the wrist, the pressure in the _ artery is measured.

a)

brachial

b)

radial

c)

femoral

d)

carotid