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WorksheetsAnatomy Chapter 12 The Cardiovascular System
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 46mins
What circuit pumps blood from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart?
systemic
cardiac
pulmonary
hepatic
Which of the following is NOT a function of the heart?
keeps blood flowing in one direction
circulates blood based on body needs
mixes deoxygenated blood and oxygenated blood
creates blood pressure
Which of the following is the outermost layer of the pericardial membranes?
myocardium
pericardium
endocardium
pericardial fluid
Which layer of the heart wall is the thickest?
endocardium
epicardium
myocardium
pericardium
The chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the body is the __.
right ventricle
left ventricle
right atrium
left atrium
The chamber that pumps oxygen rich blood to the rest of the body is the ___.
right ventricle
left ventricle
right atrium
left atrium
Which vessels carry blood to the left atrium?
aorta
pulmonary arteries
pulmonary veins
superior and inferior venae cavae
Which valve prevents blood from flowing back into the right ventricle from the pulmonary trunk?
atrioventricular tricuspid
atrioventricular bicuspid
pulmonary semilunar
aortic semilunar
Which vessels carry blood to the right atrium?
pulmonary veins
pulmonary arteries
hepatic veins
venae cavae
Which valve is also called the mitral valve?
aortic semilunar
bicuspid
tricuspid
pulmonary semilunar
Which blood vessel carries blood from the left ventricle?
aorta
pulmonary artery
superior vena cava
inferior vena cava
Which of the valves separates the right atrium from the right ventricle?
aortic semilunar
tricuspid atrioventricular
bicuspid atrioventricular
pulmonary semilunar
The heart itself receives blood from the ___.
venae cavaea
cornonary arteries
right ventricle
pulmonary arteries
A heart murmur is due to ___.
leaky valves
valves opening and closing
an extra heart beat
cardiac arrest
The function of the heart valves is to ___.
direct blood flow
prevent backflow
both direct blood flow and prevent backflow
neither direct blood flow and prevent backflow
The lower chambers of the heart that are pumping chambers are called ___.
atria
ventricle
auricles
papillary muscles
The pulmonary trunk is divided into two branches called pulmonary ___.
veins
arterioles
arteries
capillaries
The four pulmonary veins empty into the ___.
left ventricle
right atrium
right ventricle
left atrium
The tip of the left ventricle is called the ___ of the heart which is the point of culmination.
pinnacle
apex
zenith
peak
The largest artery in the body is the ___.
aorta
carotid
hepatic
renal
The ___ prevent the AV from reverting into an atrium.
shunt
sphincter
papillary muscles
ligamentum arteriosum
The contraction of the ventricle forces the ___ valves open so blood can flow into the pulmonary trunk and the aorta.
tricuspid
bicuspid
mitral
semilunar
The left and right coronary artery branch from the ___.
pulmonary artery
aorta
pulmonary vein
pulmonary trunk
The coronary veins empty into the coronary ___ that enters the heart through the right atrium.
valve
artery
sinus
capillary bed
An area other than the SA node can become the pacemaker when the new area develops a rate of contraction that is faster than the SA node and this new pacemaker is called an ___ pacemaker.
heart block
myocardial infarction
arrhythmia
ectopic pacemaker
An irregular heartbeat is called a(n) ___.
heart block
myocardial infarction
arrhythmia
ectopic pacemaker
Volume of blood pumped out of a ventricle in one minute is the ___.
stroke volume
cardiac output
heart rate
cardiac cycle
___ is the contraction of the heart muscle.
Systole
Diastole
Stroke volume
Cardiac output
___ is the relaxation of the heart muscle.
systole
diastole
stroke volume
cardiac output
The ___ is the number of beats per minute.
blood pressure
pacemaker
heart rate
stroke volume
___ transport blood away from the heart.
arteries
veins
capillaries
venules
___ transport blood toward the heart
arteries
veins
arterioles
capillaries
The arteries flow into small arteries called _ before the blood enters the capillaries.
venules
veins
arterioles
capillaries
The alternating expansion and recoil of the arterial walls that can be felt in the superficial arteries is called the _.
blood pressure
cardiac output
pulse
recovery rate
Blood pressure is usually measured at the ___ artery of the upper arm.
radial
ulnar
brachial
cephalic
Normal blood pressure is 120/80; the 120 is the ___ pressure.
diastolic
systolic
pulse
rhythm
In medical terminology, high blood pressure is called ___.
hypotension
hypertension
hypoglycemia
hyperthermia
The flow of venous blood from the stomach, intestines and other organs to the liver is called the ___ portal system.
renal
cardiac
hepatic
intestinal
The medical term for swelling is ___.
hypertension
hypotension
edema
pleursy
The blood circulation from the aorta to the body and back to the heart is called ___.
systemic circulation
hepatic circulation
renal circulation
hypophyseal circulation
Once venous blood has been filtered by the liver, it is carried to the right atrium through the ___.
inferior vena cava
superior vena cava
coronary sinus
aorta
The cerebral arterial circle called the ___, provides alternate routes for supplying arterial blood to the brain which helps equalize the pressure in the brain’s blood supply.
cerebral circle
hypophyseal circle
circle of Willis
cranial circle
The prefix that means “on the side of” or “beside” is ___.
endo-
ecto-
peri-
visceral
The root word that means “heart” is ___.
cardi-
ren-
hepa-
hyster-
The word “coronary” means on the ___.
kidney
liver
stomach
on the heart
The root word “brach” means ___.
head
arm
foot
chest
Microscopic blood vessels comprised of one layer thick endothelial cells that are the site of nutrient/waste and gas exchange are called ___.
arterioles
venules
capillaries
arteries
The precapillary ___ muscles encircle the entrance to each capillary and control the entrance of blood into the capillaries.
shunt
sphincter
cardiac
skeletal
Veins have ___ that prevent backward flow of blood to the heart.
shunts
sphincters
valves
nodes
Abnormal and irregular dilations in superficial veins are called ___ veins.
edemic
congested
varicose
constricted
An inflammation of a vein is called ___.
pneumonia
asthma
phlebitis
constrictor
Varicose veins in the rectum are called ___.
polyps
hernias
hemorrhoids
anal papillae
The word "embolus" means __.
blood clot
swelling
contracture
constrictor
The velocity of blood flow is slowest in the ___ and fastest in the ___.
veins/venules
arteries/veins
capillaries/arteries
capillaries/veins
Blood pressure is highest in the ___ and lowest in the ___.
aorta/venae cavae
ventricles/atria
atria/pulmonary trunk
ventricles/aorta
The path of systemic circulation begins at the ___.
left strium
left ventricle
subclavian artery
carotid artery
The word “renal” means ___.
intestine
kidney
liver
stomach
The word “ hepatic” means ___.
intestine
kidney
liver
stomach
The blood from the right ventricle will pass through the _ on its way to the pulmonary trunk.
bicuspid valve
tricuspid valve
pulmonary semilunar valve
aortic semilunar valve
When blood pressure is taken at the wrist, the pressure in the _ artery is measured.
brachial
radial
femoral
carotid
