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Phineas Gage Final Test

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The author chose to tell the story of Gage’s accident in ____________________________ tense.

a)

present tense so the reader can experience the accident like an eyewitness.

b)

Past tense because it happened in the past

c)

Future tense because it talks about medical terminology

2.

Write three adjectives that describe Phineas’s personality before the accident.

a)

lazy, rude, forgetful

b)

crude, hard working, indecisive

c)

hard working, kind, friendly

d)

kind, friendly, lazy

3.

Phineas Gage’s accident took place on this date:

a)

September 1848

b)

September 1865

c)

September 1852

d)

May 1860

4.

Name one or two central ideas of this text.

a)

Phineas Gage was unlucky. His injury helped brain science understand the brain.

b)

Phineas Gage was lucky that he survived. His injury help Dr. Harlow become famous.

c)

Phineas Gage was lucky that he survived. Phineas Gage became famous.

d)

Phineas Gage was lucky that he survived. His injury helped brain science understand the brain.

5.

What was remarkable about Phineas’s condition just after the accident?

a)

He road in a wagon to the town.

b)

He had an infection.

c)

He could walk and talk.

6.

It was good that Phineas’s skull was open because

a)

the doctor could finally see a live person's brain.

b)

the doctor could remove the skull pieces.

c)

it gave the brain room to swell.

d)

It left his brain open to fresh air.

7.

It was bad that Phineas’s skull was open because

a)

it was bleeding to much.

b)

it was gross.

c)

it had room to swell.

d)

it was open to infection.

8.

The brain stem controls ______________________ functions, such as breathing and heartbeat.

a)

executive

b)

automatic

9.

he human brain weighs about ____________________ pounds.

a)

4 pounds

b)

3 pounds

c)

3 1/2 pounds

d)

It depends on the person.

10.

What caused Phineas’s death?

a)

blood poisoning

b)

sezuires

c)

seasickness

d)

the mining accident

11.

Where is Phineas’s skull and tamping iron?

a)

Smithsonian

b)

Harvard Medical College

c)

Cavendish, Vermont

d)

In Phineas's Grave

12.

Where was Phineas buried?

a)

San Francisco, California

b)

Cavendish, Vermont

c)

Santa Clara, California

13.

According to Dr. Harlow, Phineas lost what vital skill?

a)

Being nice

b)

Being social

c)

Being hardworking

14.

Why do students of psychology and neurology study Phineas Gage’s case?

a)

because it illustrates how the lobes of the frontal cortex are the seat of executive functions

b)

because it illustrates how the lobes of the frontal cortex control the abilities to predict, to decide, and to interact socially

c)

both A and B

d)

none of the above

15.

In what kind of book could you read about Phineas Gage’s brain injury

a)

a neurology textbook

b)

a psychology textbook

c)

a book about neuroscience

d)

all of the above

16.

Why did Dr. Harlow talk to the Massachusetts Medical Society eight years after Phineas’s death?

a)

A. Dr. Harlow wanted to convince the doctors that Phineas’s accident had really happened.

b)

Dr. Harlow wanted to confess that it had been a hoax.

c)

Dr. Harlow wanted to tell the complete truth about Phineas’s personality change.

d)

none of the above

17.

As far as we know, what did Phineas do between the years of 1852 and 1859?

a)

worked on a farm in Iowa plowing the fields

b)

drove a stagecoach in South America

c)

worked on a horse ranch in Montana

d)

herded sheep in Australia

18.

Why didn’t some doctors believe Phineas’s story

a)

Dr. Bigelow didn’t provide any evidence to support the story.

b)

Dr. Harlow couldn’t share any confidential information.

c)

They did not believe anyone could survive such an injury.

d)

They had seen too many hoaxes to believe this wasn’t another one.