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Anatomy Fall Semester Final

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The skin is known as the integumentary system and also as _.

a)

cutaneous membrane

b)

lunula

c)

hypodermis

d)

adipose

2.

The subcutaneous tissue found between the skin and the underlying structures such as muscle is the _.

a)

dermis

b)

epidermis

c)

hypodermis

d)

hyperdermis

3.

The _ is the outer and thinner region of the skin and lacks blood vessels.

a)

hypodermis

b)

dermis

c)

epidermis

d)

epithelium

4.

_ project from the dermis into the epidermis and anchor the epidermis creating ridges known as fingerprints.

a)

elastic fibers

b)

dermal papillae

c)

arrector pili

d)

collagen fibers

5.

_ are specialized cells that produce melanin and are located in the deep epidermis.

a)

phagocytes

b)

Langerhan cells

c)

collagen fibers`

d)

melanocytes

6.

_signal the brain that an object has touched the skin.

a)

Tactile cells

b)

Melanocytes

c)

Collage fibers

d)

Elastic fibers

7.

Earwax is also called _.

a)

cerumen

b)

carotene

c)

sweat

d)

eccrine

8.

Alopecia means _.

a)

bedsore

b)

cancer

c)

hair loss

d)

excessive hair

9.

Modified apocrine glands that produce milk only after childbirth are called _ glands.

a)

eccrine

b)

cerumen

c)

mammary

d)

sebaceous

10.

_ begins in the melanocytes and is more likely to be malignant having the appearance of an unusual mole.

a)

Melanoma

b)

Basal cell carcinoma

c)

Decubitus ulcer

d)

Kaposi's sarcoma

11.

_ muscle is located in the walls of hollow organs and blood vessels.

a)

cardiac

b)

skeletal

c)

smooth

d)

striated

12.

_ muscle make up the muscles attached to the skeleton

a)

cardiac

b)

skeletal/striated

c)

smooth

d)

involuntary

13.

The _ muscle contractions move food along the digestive tract and assist in the voiding of urine.

a)

cardiac

b)

skeletal

c)

smooth

d)

striated

14.

Heat produced by _ muscle contraction helps maintain normal body temperature.

a)

cardiac

b)

skeletal

c)

smooth

15.

Muscles that allow us to relocate our bodies are _ muscles.

a)

cardiac

b)

smooth

c)

skeletal

16.

The prefix "myo" or "my" means _.

a)

pigment

b)

straight

c)

muscle

d)

diagonal

17.

The prefix "sarco" means _.

a)

straight

b)

arm

c)

flesh

d)

large

18.

_ is the form of sugar spared for the activity of the brain which uses only this sugar for energy.

a)

lactose

b)

maltose

c)

glucose

d)

galactose

19.

The _ is a small gap that separates the axon from the sarcolemma.

a)

myoglobin

b)

sarcoplasmic reticulum

c)

synaptic cleft

d)

axon terminal

20.

The root word "rectus" means _.

a)

horizontal

b)

straight

c)

diagonal

d)

triangle

21.

The root word "oblique" means _.

a)

horizontal

b)

straight

c)

diagonal

d)

triangle

22.

The word "transverse" means _.

a)

horizontal

b)

straight

c)

diagonal

d)

triangle

23.

The ___ are unspecialized bone cells.

a)

osteoblasts

b)

osteoclasts

c)

osteocytes

d)

osteoprogenitor cells

24.

The ___ are bone forming cells.

a)

osteoblasts

b)

osteoclasts

c)

osteocytes

d)

osteoprogenitor cells

25.

The ___ are mature bone cells.

a)

osteoblasts

b)

osteoclasts

c)

osteocytes

d)

osteoprogenitor cells

26.

The formation of bone is done through the process of ___.

a)

regeneration

b)

ossification

c)

mitosis

d)

meiosis

27.

The upper jaw is made up of bones called ___.

a)

maxillae

b)

fontanels

c)

mandibles

d)

carpals

28.

Newborns have regions called __ where the cranial bones have not yet fused together.

a)

sella turica

b)

fontanels

c)

hyoid bone

d)

patella

29.

The bones of the cranium are separated by immovable joints called ___.

a)

sinuses

b)

parietal bones

c)

frontal bones

d)

sutures

30.

___ is an infection or inflammation of the paranasal sinuses.

a)

mastoiditis

b)

sinusitis

c)

bronchitis

d)

enteritis

31.

If re-alignment of a fracture does not require surgery, the repair is said to be a ___ reduction.

a)

open

b)

closed

c)

simple

d)

compound

32.

A ___ fracture is characterized by ragged breaks due to twisting,

a)

simple

b)

compound

c)

impacted

d)

spiral

33.

A fracture that is characterized by the broken ends being wedged into each other is a(n) ___ fracture.

a)

simple

b)

compound

c)

impacted

d)

spiral

34.

Opening in the larynx that must be covered when swallowing to direct food properly.

a)

glottis

b)

lumen

c)

pharynx

d)

olfactory

35.

Means diaphragm.

a)

rhino-

b)

cardio-

c)

phrenic

d)

intercostal

36.

Opening in the middle of a tubular organ.

a)

intercostal

b)

olfactory ephithelium

c)

lumen

d)

cilia

37.

Means nose.

a)

intercostal

b)

Lys-

c)

Pulmon-

d)

rhino-

38.

Vessels that carry blood away from the heart.

a)

veins

b)

arteries

c)

capillaries

d)

epithelium

39.

Only external portion of the respiratory tract.

a)

esophagus

b)

larynx

c)

nose

d)

sinuses

40.

Vessels that carry blood away from the heart.

a)

veins

b)

arteries

c)

capillaries

d)

epithelium

41.

Means between the ribs.

a)

glottis

b)

phrenic

c)

olfactory

d)

intercostal

42.

Means lung.

a)

pulmon-

b)

rhino-

c)

cardio-

d)

entero-

43.

Means blood vessels.

a)

pulmonary

b)

meninges

c)

vascular

d)

olfactory

44.

Epithelium with receptors in the nose.

a)

gastric

b)

olfactory

c)

meninges

d)

pneumonic

45.

The __ adheres to the surface of the lung.

a)

visceral periosteum

b)

visceral pericardium

c)

parietal pleura

d)

visceral pleura

46.

__lower the surface tension of water lining the alveoli preventing them from collapsing.

a)

mucus

b)

surfactant

c)

nasopharynx

d)

oropharynx

47.

The __ is the "windpipe".

a)

alveolar sacs

b)

nasal conchae

c)

trachea

d)

bronchioles

48.

__ is a bacterial infection of the middle ear

a)

otitis

b)

sinusitis

c)

pharyngitis

d)

tonsillitis

49.

Mucus that is coughed up from the trachea is called _.

a)

expectoration

b)

residue

c)

filtration

d)

percolation

50.

The respiratory tract is lined with _ to filter and expel foreign particles from the body.

a)

mucus

b)

cilia

c)

nasal hairs

d)

all of these

51.

What circuit pumps blood from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart?

a)

systemic

b)

cardiac

c)

pulmonary

d)

hepatic

52.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the heart?

a)

keeps blood flowing in one direction

b)

circulates blood based on body needs

c)

mixes deoxygenated blood and oxygenated blood

d)

creates blood pressure

53.

Which layer of the heart wall is the thickest?

a)

endocardium

b)

epicardium

c)

myocardium

d)

pericardium

54.

The chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the body is the __.

a)

right ventricle

b)

left ventricle

c)

right atrium

d)

left atrium

55.

The chamber that pumps oxygen rich blood to the rest of the body is the ___.

a)

right ventricle

b)

left ventricle

c)

right atrium

d)

left atrium

56.

Which vessels carry blood to the left atrium?

a)

aorta

b)

pulmonary arteries

c)

pulmonary veins

d)

superior and inferior venae cavae

57.

Which valve prevents blood from flowing back into the right ventricle from the pulmonary trunk?

a)

atrioventricular tricuspid

b)

atrioventricular bicuspid

c)

pulmonary semilunar

d)

aortic semilunar

58.

Which vessels carry blood to the right atrium?

a)

pulmonary veins

b)

pulmonary arteries

c)

hepatic veins

d)

venae cavae

59.

The function of the heart valves is to ___.

a)

direct blood flow

b)

prevent backflow

c)

both direct blood flow and prevent backflow

d)

neither direct blood flow and prevent backflow

60.

The function of the heart valves is to ___.

a)

direct blood flow

b)

prevent backflow

c)

both direct blood flow and prevent backflow

d)

neither direct blood flow and prevent backflow

61.

The four pulmonary veins empty into the ___.

a)

left ventricle

b)

right atrium

c)

right ventricle

d)

left atrium

62.

A heart murmur is due to ___.

a)

leaky valves

b)

valves opening and closing

c)

an extra heart beat

d)

cardiac arrest

63.

The lower chambers of the heart that are pumping chambers are called ___.

a)

atria

b)

ventricle

c)

auricles

d)

papillary muscles

64.

The tip of the left ventricle is called the ___ of the heart which is the point of culmination.

a)

pinnacle

b)

apex

c)

zenith

d)

peak

65.

The largest artery in the body is the ___.

a)

aorta

b)

carotid

c)

hepatic

d)

renal

66.

An irregular heartbeat is called a(n) ___.

a)

heart block

b)

myocardial infarction

c)

arrhythmia

d)

ectopic pacemaker

67.

___ is the relaxation of the heart muscle.

a)

systole

b)

diastole

c)

stroke volume

d)

cardiac output

68.

___ is the contraction of the heart muscle.

a)

Systole

b)

Diastole

c)

Stroke volume

d)

Cardiac output

69.

___ means heart.

a)

pneumo-

b)

cardio-

c)

rhino-

d)

hepa-

70.

The word “vastus” means ___.

a)

fast

b)

slow

c)

large

d)

small

71.

The prefix "anti-" means

a)

ear

b)

uterus

c)

against

d)

mind

72.

The prefix "derm-" means

a)

bone

b)

tongue

c)

skin

d)

head

73.

The suffix "-scope" means

a)

Inflammation of

b)

viewing, observing

c)

illness

d)

study of

74.

The suffix "-ology" means

a)

viewing or observing

b)

study of

c)

fear of

d)

inflammation of

75.

The suffix "-graph" means

a)

viewing, observing

b)

study of

c)

writing

d)

fear of