WorksheetsAnatomy Fall Semester Final
Total questions: 75
Worksheet time: 38mins
The skin is known as the integumentary system and also as _.
cutaneous membrane
lunula
hypodermis
adipose
The subcutaneous tissue found between the skin and the underlying structures such as muscle is the _.
dermis
epidermis
hypodermis
hyperdermis
The _ is the outer and thinner region of the skin and lacks blood vessels.
hypodermis
dermis
epidermis
epithelium
_ project from the dermis into the epidermis and anchor the epidermis creating ridges known as fingerprints.
elastic fibers
dermal papillae
arrector pili
collagen fibers
_ are specialized cells that produce melanin and are located in the deep epidermis.
phagocytes
Langerhan cells
collagen fibers`
melanocytes
_signal the brain that an object has touched the skin.
Tactile cells
Melanocytes
Collage fibers
Elastic fibers
Earwax is also called _.
cerumen
carotene
sweat
eccrine
Alopecia means _.
bedsore
cancer
hair loss
excessive hair
Modified apocrine glands that produce milk only after childbirth are called _ glands.
eccrine
cerumen
mammary
sebaceous
_ begins in the melanocytes and is more likely to be malignant having the appearance of an unusual mole.
Melanoma
Basal cell carcinoma
Decubitus ulcer
Kaposi's sarcoma
_ muscle is located in the walls of hollow organs and blood vessels.
cardiac
skeletal
smooth
striated
_ muscle make up the muscles attached to the skeleton
cardiac
skeletal/striated
smooth
involuntary
The _ muscle contractions move food along the digestive tract and assist in the voiding of urine.
cardiac
skeletal
smooth
striated
Heat produced by _ muscle contraction helps maintain normal body temperature.
cardiac
skeletal
smooth
Muscles that allow us to relocate our bodies are _ muscles.
cardiac
smooth
skeletal
The prefix "myo" or "my" means _.
pigment
straight
muscle
diagonal
The prefix "sarco" means _.
straight
arm
flesh
large
_ is the form of sugar spared for the activity of the brain which uses only this sugar for energy.
lactose
maltose
glucose
galactose
The _ is a small gap that separates the axon from the sarcolemma.
myoglobin
sarcoplasmic reticulum
synaptic cleft
axon terminal
The root word "rectus" means _.
horizontal
straight
diagonal
triangle
The root word "oblique" means _.
horizontal
straight
diagonal
triangle
The word "transverse" means _.
horizontal
straight
diagonal
triangle
The ___ are unspecialized bone cells.
osteoblasts
osteoclasts
osteocytes
osteoprogenitor cells
The ___ are bone forming cells.
osteoblasts
osteoclasts
osteocytes
osteoprogenitor cells
The ___ are mature bone cells.
osteoblasts
osteoclasts
osteocytes
osteoprogenitor cells
The formation of bone is done through the process of ___.
regeneration
ossification
mitosis
meiosis
The upper jaw is made up of bones called ___.
maxillae
fontanels
mandibles
carpals
Newborns have regions called __ where the cranial bones have not yet fused together.
sella turica
fontanels
hyoid bone
patella
The bones of the cranium are separated by immovable joints called ___.
sinuses
parietal bones
frontal bones
sutures
___ is an infection or inflammation of the paranasal sinuses.
mastoiditis
sinusitis
bronchitis
enteritis
If re-alignment of a fracture does not require surgery, the repair is said to be a ___ reduction.
open
closed
simple
compound
A ___ fracture is characterized by ragged breaks due to twisting,
simple
compound
impacted
spiral
A fracture that is characterized by the broken ends being wedged into each other is a(n) ___ fracture.
simple
compound
impacted
spiral
Opening in the larynx that must be covered when swallowing to direct food properly.
glottis
lumen
pharynx
olfactory
Means diaphragm.
rhino-
cardio-
phrenic
intercostal
Opening in the middle of a tubular organ.
intercostal
olfactory ephithelium
lumen
cilia
Means nose.
intercostal
Lys-
Pulmon-
rhino-
Vessels that carry blood away from the heart.
veins
arteries
capillaries
epithelium
Only external portion of the respiratory tract.
esophagus
larynx
nose
sinuses
Vessels that carry blood away from the heart.
veins
arteries
capillaries
epithelium
Means between the ribs.
glottis
phrenic
olfactory
intercostal
Means lung.
pulmon-
rhino-
cardio-
entero-
Means blood vessels.
pulmonary
meninges
vascular
olfactory
Epithelium with receptors in the nose.
gastric
olfactory
meninges
pneumonic
The __ adheres to the surface of the lung.
visceral periosteum
visceral pericardium
parietal pleura
visceral pleura
__lower the surface tension of water lining the alveoli preventing them from collapsing.
mucus
surfactant
nasopharynx
oropharynx
The __ is the "windpipe".
alveolar sacs
nasal conchae
trachea
bronchioles
__ is a bacterial infection of the middle ear
otitis
sinusitis
pharyngitis
tonsillitis
Mucus that is coughed up from the trachea is called _.
expectoration
residue
filtration
percolation
The respiratory tract is lined with _ to filter and expel foreign particles from the body.
mucus
cilia
nasal hairs
all of these
What circuit pumps blood from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart?
systemic
cardiac
pulmonary
hepatic
Which of the following is NOT a function of the heart?
keeps blood flowing in one direction
circulates blood based on body needs
mixes deoxygenated blood and oxygenated blood
creates blood pressure
Which layer of the heart wall is the thickest?
endocardium
epicardium
myocardium
pericardium
The chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the body is the __.
right ventricle
left ventricle
right atrium
left atrium
The chamber that pumps oxygen rich blood to the rest of the body is the ___.
right ventricle
left ventricle
right atrium
left atrium
Which vessels carry blood to the left atrium?
aorta
pulmonary arteries
pulmonary veins
superior and inferior venae cavae
Which valve prevents blood from flowing back into the right ventricle from the pulmonary trunk?
atrioventricular tricuspid
atrioventricular bicuspid
pulmonary semilunar
aortic semilunar
Which vessels carry blood to the right atrium?
pulmonary veins
pulmonary arteries
hepatic veins
venae cavae
The function of the heart valves is to ___.
direct blood flow
prevent backflow
both direct blood flow and prevent backflow
neither direct blood flow and prevent backflow
The function of the heart valves is to ___.
direct blood flow
prevent backflow
both direct blood flow and prevent backflow
neither direct blood flow and prevent backflow
The four pulmonary veins empty into the ___.
left ventricle
right atrium
right ventricle
left atrium
A heart murmur is due to ___.
leaky valves
valves opening and closing
an extra heart beat
cardiac arrest
The lower chambers of the heart that are pumping chambers are called ___.
atria
ventricle
auricles
papillary muscles
The tip of the left ventricle is called the ___ of the heart which is the point of culmination.
pinnacle
apex
zenith
peak
The largest artery in the body is the ___.
aorta
carotid
hepatic
renal
An irregular heartbeat is called a(n) ___.
heart block
myocardial infarction
arrhythmia
ectopic pacemaker
___ is the relaxation of the heart muscle.
systole
diastole
stroke volume
cardiac output
___ is the contraction of the heart muscle.
Systole
Diastole
Stroke volume
Cardiac output
___ means heart.
pneumo-
cardio-
rhino-
hepa-
The word “vastus” means ___.
fast
slow
large
small
The prefix "anti-" means
ear
uterus
against
mind
The prefix "derm-" means
bone
tongue
skin
head
The suffix "-scope" means
Inflammation of
viewing, observing
illness
study of
The suffix "-ology" means
viewing or observing
study of
fear of
inflammation of
The suffix "-graph" means
viewing, observing
study of
writing
fear of
