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Plate Tectonics Test Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which two landforms are caused by convergent boundaries?

a)

a trench and a mid-oceanic ridge

b)

mountains and an oceanic trench

c)

a ridge and a rift valley

d)

a Rift Valley and an oceanic trench

2.

About 260 million years ago, Earth's continents moved together to form the supercontinent called

a)

Cambria

b)

North America

c)

Pangaea

d)

Antartica

3.

What is the driving force behind plate movement ?

a)

convection currentss

b)

inertia

c)

gravity

d)

tension

4.

Which of the following discoveries is evidence supporting the idea of continental drift?

a)

the discovery of sea-floor rock patterns due to magnetic reversals

b)

the discovery of matching plat and animal fossils found on different continents

c)

the discovery that rock age increases as distance from mid-ocean ridges increases

d)

the discovery that most earthquakes are near plate boundaries

5.

which layer of Earth does a tectonic plate ride on top of?

a)

outer core

b)

inner core

c)

asthenosphere

d)

lithosphere

6.

Which plate type it thinner and has more dense rock?

a)

rocks on all plates have the same thickness and density

b)

oceanic plate

c)

continental plate

d)

lithospheric plate

7.

why do folded mountain belts to be created at some convergent plate boundaries?

a)

because rock is compressed and forced upward

b)

because subduction oceanic lithosphere melts and rises as magma to Earth's surface

c)

because the rock is stretched apart and breaks, which allows magma to rise to Earth's surface

d)

because convergent plate boundaries occur above hot spots

8.

What is a cause of volcanic islands in the middle of the ocean?

a)

subduction

b)

hot spots

c)

folding

d)

rifting

9.

Where does there tend to be a great amount of volcanic activity?

a)

near magnetic fields

b)

along seashores

c)

at high elevations

d)

near plate boundaries

10.

The lithosphere is the coolest layer of Earth, made up of the:

a)

Crust and upper mantle

b)

Continental crust

c)

Oceanic crust

11.

What types of boundaries do these pictures represent? (Top to bottom)

a)

Divergent, convergent, transform

b)

Transform, divergent, convergent

c)

Divergent, transform, convergent

12.

Which of the following correctly describes how the two plates are moving?

a)

One plate is sinking under the other.

b)

They are moving toward each other.

c)

They are moving away from each other.

13.

The movement of different temperatures of magma in the mantle that causes the plates to move is called:

a)

Seismic waves

b)

Convection currents

c)

Sea-floor spreading

14.

Who proposed their hypothesis of the continental drift in 1912?

a)

Albert Einstein

b)

Alfred Wegener

c)

Dmitri Mendedleev

15.
According to Wegener’s hypothesis of continental drift 
a)
the continents do not move.
b)
Earth is slowly cooling and shrinking.
c)
Earth’s surface is made up of seven major landmasses.
d)
the continents were once joined together in a single landmass that has since moved apart.
16.
This famous transform fault is located in the western United States creates significant earthquake activity for California
a)
Sierra Nevada Seismic Zone
b)
Denali Fault
c)
San Fransisco 
d)
San Andreas
17.
The first wave of an earthquake is . . . . 
a)
tsunami
b)
surface wave
c)
p wave
d)
s wave
18.
Name the boundary
a)
convergent boundary
b)
divergent boundary
c)
transform boundary
d)
sergent boundary
19.
Name the boundary
a)
convergent boundary
b)
divergent boundary
c)
transform boundary
d)
sergent boundary
20.
Name the boundary
a)
convergent boundary
b)
divergent boundary
c)
transform boundary
d)
sergent boundary
21.
Continental Drift is:
a)
The plates gradually move apart
b)
The plates are converging
c)
The plates are shrinking
d)
The plates are moving away from home
22.
The Earth's layers from the center to the surface:
a)
inner core, outer core, mantle, crust
b)
crust, mantle, outer core, inner core
c)
mantle, outer core, inner core, crust
d)
outer core, mantle, crust, inner core
23.
Who developed the theory of Continental Drift?
a)
Alfred Einstein
b)
Alfred Morris
c)
Alfred Wegener
d)
Alfred Hitchcock
24.
The process of one plate moving under another is called ___________
a)
Get out the way!
b)
Subduction
c)
Erosion 
d)
Continental-Continental Collision
25.

In sea-floor spreading, molten material rises from the mantle and erupts

a)

at the north and south poles.

b)

along the edges of all the continents.

c)

in deep-ocean trenches.

d)

along mid-ocean ridges.

26.

What is the correct order (starting from the surface) of Earth's layers?

a)

crust, outer core, inner core, mantle

b)

crust, mantle, outer core, inner core

c)

mantle, outer core, inner core, crust

d)

outer core, inner core, crust, mantle

27.

Heat transfer within a fluid takes place through

a)

conduction

b)

radiation

c)

density

d)

convection currents

28.
Stretching rock so it becomes thinner in the middle is what kind of stress?
a)
tension
b)
compression
c)
shearing
29.
Squeezing rock until it breaks is what stress?
a)
tension
b)
compression
c)
shearing
30.
What fault has little up or down motion?
a)
strike-slip
b)
normal
c)
reverse
31.
Which of these boundaries/stresses/faults all correctly go together?  Choose all that apply.
a)
normal, divergent, tension
b)
reverse, convergent, shearing
c)
strike-slip, transform, compression
32.
Rock layers undergo stress when they are squeezed at convergent boundaries. This stress is called:
a)
compression
b)
combining
33.
The surface along which rock break and slide past each other is called a:
a)
fracture
b)
fault
c)
joint
34.
A type of fault where rocks on either side move past each other sideways is called:
a)
normal fault
b)
reverse fault
c)
strike-slip fault
35.
a)
normal fault
b)
reverse fault
c)
strike-slip fault
36.
a)
normal fault
b)
reverse fault
c)
strike-slip fault
37.
A type of fault where the hanging wall slides down...caused by tension.
a)
normal fault
b)
strike-slip fault
c)
reversynclinese fault
38.
A fault caused by rocks moving together
a)
normal fault
b)
reverse fault
c)
slip strike fault
39.
What type of fault is this?
a)
Normal
b)
Reverse
c)
Strike-slip
40.

The type of motion that twists or pulls rock laterally, bending it till it breaks and slides sideways

a)

compression

b)

tension

c)

shearing

d)

subduction