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HEREDITY

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Identifying that an elephant has a trunk, fish have gills, tigers have stripes, and orca whales are black and white is an example of identifying animals ___________________.

a)

Traits

b)

Genes

c)

Chromosomes

d)

Reproduction

2.

The Punnett Square is used to predict traits of offspring from _____________________________.

a)

asexual reproduction

b)

animal reproduction

c)

sexual reproduction

d)

organism reproduction

3.

Fertilization is.....

a)

the male sex cell that is formed in the testis.

b)

the new cell that is formed due to fertilization.

c)

the process of the egg cell and sperm cell joining together.

d)

the female sex cell that is formed in the ovary.

4.

The Sperm Cell is.....

a)

the female sex cell that is formed in the ovary.

b)

the male sex cell that is formed in the testis.

c)

the new cell that is formed due to fertilization. the new cell that is formed due to fertilization.

d)

the process of the egg cell and sperm cell joining together.

5.

The Egg Cell is....

a)

the process of the egg cell and sperm cell joining together.

b)

the female sex cell that is formed in the ovary.

c)

the male sex cell that is formed in the testis.

d)

the new cell that is formed due to fertilization.

6.

The Zygote is....

a)

the new cell that is formed due to fertilization.

b)

the process of the egg cell and sperm cell joining together.

c)

the female sex cell that is formed in the ovary.

d)

the male sex cell that is formed in the testis.

7.

In reproduction, each parent provides one set of…

a)

Genes to the offspring

b)

Cells to the offspring

c)

Phenotypes to the offspring

d)

Meiosis to the offspring

8.

A white flower that has a genotype of (pp) is crossed with a purple flower with a genotype of (PP). What are the possible genotypes for the offspring?

a)

PP and pp

b)

PP

c)

Pp

d)

pp

9.

Which of the following statements about asexual reproduction is not true?

a)

Only one parent sex cell is needed.

b)

The offspring are copies of the parent.

c)

Most single celled organisms reproduce this way.

d)

It results in more variation in species than sexual reproduction.

10.

Some organisms, such as hydras, reproduce by budding. During budding, a part of the hydra pitches off and forms another organism. Which of the following would be a characteristic of this kind of reproduction.

a)

Genetic variation occurs in this offspring.

b)

Two parents are required to contribute to this form of reproduction.

c)

Offspring take a long time to develop.

d)

The offspring are genetically identical to the parent.

11.

During reproduction, the organisms offspring is inheriting _____________________________________________.

a)

the family's wealth.

b)

chromosomes, genes, and DNA.

c)

the original eggs.

d)

mutations, diploids, and haploids.

12.

Which of the following is a gene?

a)

a segment in ATP

b)

a change in DNA

c)

a section of a chromosome

d)

a complete set of traits

13.

How many chromosome pairs do you have?

a)

11.5

b)

21

c)

23

d)

46

14.

When the egg cell and sperm cell join to form a new cell, that process is called ________________________.

a)

fertilization

b)

zygote

c)

reproduction

d)

fission

15.

Certain species of whiptail lizards have only female individuals and no males. These lizards reproduce asexually. What is one disadvantage of asexual reproduction for these lizards?

a)

A new population can be established by a single individual in a relatively short period of time.

b)

All the members of a population are genetically very similar and less able to survive environmental changes.

c)

They are more likely to develop a variety of tail lengths.

d)

They are smaller than lizards that reproduce sexually.

16.

Three cousins have a similar appearance but different face shapes. Which of these cell components are most involved in determining the basic shape of each girl’s face?

a)

Chromosomes, chloroplasts, and vacuoles

b)

Cytoplasm, chloroplasts, and genes

c)

Genes, chromosomes, and nucleus

d)

Vacuoles, nucleus, and chromosomes

17.

Some dairy farmers want to increase the amount of milk produced by their cows. How can the farmers use selective breeding to increase milk production?

a)

By choosing cows that are high milk producers

b)

By limiting the number of offspring per cow

c)

By choosing cows that can produce milk after eating the most food

d)

By increasing the age of the cows that are bred

18.

________________ describes on organism's set of genes.

a)

Phenotype

b)

DNA

c)

Mutation

d)

Genotype

19.

Which is an example of a dominant trait?

a)

blonde hair

b)

blue eyes

c)

straight hair

d)

dark brown hair

20.

Which is an example of a recessive trait?

a)

curly hair

b)

curved hairline

c)

dark colored hair

d)

blonde hair