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Geography finals

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Great Plains are not flat but are tilted downward toward the east.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

2.

Which of the following include the location of the Grand Canyon?

a)

Rocky Mountains

b)

Sierra-Nevada Mountains

c)

Colorado Plateau

d)

Yellowstone National Park

3.

Which of the following describe a Spanish word meaning "town" or "village".

a)

pueblo

b)

NAFTA

c)

contiguous

d)

annex

4.

New Orleans was a Spanish settlement.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

5.

Which of the following terms means "connected to".

a)

annex

b)

frontier

c)

pueblo

d)

contiguous

6.

Drilling an oil well is an example of a primary economic activity.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

7.

Which of the following terms means "to take control of".

a)

chinook

b)

annex

c)

reservation

d)

nomadic

8.

In California, Latinos are in the minority and non-Hispanic whites constitute a large part of the population.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

9.

Which of the following is a trade agreement among the United States, Canada, and Mexico?

a)

FEMA

b)

NAFTA

c)

FERPA

d)

FDIC

10.

The area east of the Mississippi is larger than the area to the west.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

11.

What is the chief body of water for the western United States?

a)

Gulf of Mexico

b)

Pacific Ocean

c)

Colorado River

d)

Columbia River

12.

The Grand Canyon has been impacted by the Colorado River.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

13.

What type of climate does Washington have?

a)

humid temperate

b)

tropical

c)

cold temperate

d)

marine west coast

14.

Of the states west of the Mississippi River, California is the largest in land area.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

15.

Which of the following trails were used by settlers to reach Oregon?

a)

Salt Lake Trail

b)

Oregon Trail

c)

Chisholm Trail

d)

Osage Trail

16.

Why have many small family farms in the western states declined?

a)

There is no longer enough water to raise crops.

b)

The farmers have decided to move to the cities.

c)

They have been replaced by agribusinesses.

d)

The land is very poor and not suitable for farming.

17.

Which of the following is a mountain range in Washington?

a)

Olympic Mountains

b)

Rocky Mountains

c)

Smokey Mountains

d)

Ozark Mountains

18.

Which of the following describes a belief that helped promote westward expansion?

a)

Seward's Folly

b)

Judaism

c)

Spanish missions

d)

Manifest Destiny

19.

What did some people call the area of Alaska?

a)

No mans land

b)

Paradise on earth

c)

Seward's Folly

d)

The natural state

20.

Which crop is Idaho famous for producing?

a)

apples

b)

strawberries

c)

corn

d)

potatoes

21.

Teepees were well suited to the nomadic plains peoples.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

22.

Which two climate types are found in the eastern half of the Great Plains?

a)

semiarid and humid continental

b)

humid continental and humid subtropical

c)

humid subtropical and semiarid

d)

tropical rainforest and humid subtropical

23.

How did the spread of white settlements impact Native Americans?

a)

They lost their lands and were forced to live on reservations.

b)

They were educated in settlement schools.

c)

They moved to areas east of the Mississippi River.

d)

They lived peacefully among the white settlers.

24.

Wyoming has an abundant supply of which energy resource?

a)

petroleum

b)

coal

c)

natural gas

d)

ethanol

25.

The Homestead Act of 1862 provided an opportunity for many people to become land owners.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

26.

Which of the following correctly describes lines of latitude?

a)

Latitude lines run north and south; measure east to west.

b)

Latitude lines measure from the Prime Meridian.

c)

Latitude lines run east and west; measure north to south.

d)

Latitude lines only exist in certain countries.

27.

Which of the following correctly represents relative location?

a)

35 N, 110 W

b)

north of Texas

c)

1601 Johnson Rd

d)

New York City

28.

What part of a map would show directions-north, south, east, and west?

a)

map-title

b)

map key

c)

compass rose

d)

scale bar

29.

What human feature might be used to define a unique location on Earth, or a place?

a)

land use

b)

landforms

c)

vegetation

d)

climate

30.

Which of the following is most likely to be shown on a map but not a globe?

a)

political boundaries

b)

election results

c)

major landmasses

d)

bodies of water

31.

Why do geographers study particular regions?

a)

to describe the physical beauty and complexity of places

b)

to understand the most general physical features of places

c)

to identify the broad patterns of larger areas

d)

to analyze the location and size of things

32.

A small-scale map focuses on a smaller area.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

33.

General-purpose maps usually show both the human-made features of an area and its natural features.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

34.

Which of the following is NOT an example of resources?

a)

Forests

b)

oil

c)

tractor

d)

water

35.

Absolute location uses the cardinal directions- north, south, east, and west.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

36.

Which of the following correctly describes the Equator?

a)

the starting point for measuring longitude

b)

circles the middle of the Earth

c)

Separates the eastern and western hemispheres

d)

Represents areas of cold climate

37.

Which of the following would most likely be explained by the key on an elevation map?

a)

the kinds of plants that grow in different areas

b)

the amount of annual rainfall each color represents

c)

the locations and names of cities

d)

what height above or below sea level each color represents

38.

Which of the following maps would most likely show the location of your house and the nearby streets?

a)

large-scale map

b)

thematic map

c)

small-scale map

d)

physical map

39.

Which of the following geographical tools is a visual display of numerical information?

a)

map

b)

diagram

c)

graph

d)

table

40.

What is climate?

a)

the average weather in a place over a long period of time

b)

the day-to-day state of Earth's atmosphere

c)

the combination of temperature, humidity, precipitation, cloudiness, and wind

d)

the natural surroundings of a place, including its landforms and resources

41.

What is the name for unique locations on Earth that are defined by both physical and human characteristics?

a)

places

b)

vistas

c)

landscapes

d)

environments

42.

What does landforms mean?

a)

Portions of Earth's surface that can be viewed at one time and from one location.

b)

The relationship between distances on a map and on Earth.

c)

The shape and nature of the land.

d)

The difference between the elevation of one feature and the elevation of another nearby feature.

43.

What does scale mean?

a)

The shape and nature of the land.

b)

The relationship between distances on a map and on Earth.

c)

The difference between the elevation of one feature and the elevation of another nearby feature.

d)

Refers to Earth's features in terms of their locations, shapes, and relationships to one another.

44.

What does landscapes mean?

a)

Portions of Earth's surface that can be viewed at one time and from one location.

b)

The relationship between distances on a map and on Earth.

c)

The shape and nature of the land.

d)

Refers to Earth's features in terms of their locations, shapes, and relationships to one another.

45.

What does relief mean?

a)

The relationship between distances on a map and Earth.

b)

The shape and nature of the land.

c)

Portions of Earth's surface that can be viewed at one time and from one location.

d)

The difference between the elevation of one feature and the elevation of another nearby feature.

46.

What does spatial mean?

a)

The difference between the elevation of one feature and the elevation of another nearby feature.

b)

The shapes and nature of the land.

c)

Refers to Earth's features in terms of their locations, shapes, and relationships to one another.

d)

Portions of Earth's surface that can be viewed at one time and from one location.

47.

Which of the following correctly describes a use for satellite information in geography?

a)

To look for changes in the shape of the land.

b)

To spy on other countries.

c)

To gather, store, and analyze geographic information.

d)

To link data about physical and human features.

48.

Geographers look at how people, products, ideas, and information move from one place to another.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

49.

Which of the following correctly describes a map key?

a)

Feature that shows north, south, east, and west.

b)

Feature that unlocks the meaning of the map by explaining the symbols, colors, and lines.

c)

Feature that is used to open the door where maps are stored.

d)

Feature that shows how measured space on the map corresponds to Earth.

50.

A map is more accurate than a globe because it does not distort physical reality.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

51.

In land size, Canada is the largest nation in the world.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

52.

Which of the following means "a group of islands"?

a)

territories

b)

archipelago

c)

granary

d)

peninsula

53.

Nunavut is one of Canada's three territories.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

54.

Those who want to break away from a dominant group could also be called:

a)

aboriginal

b)

vikings

c)

monarchs

d)

separatists

55.

The Vikings settled in what is now British Columbia.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

56.

A building used to store harvested grain:

a)

province

b)

granary

c)

archipelago

d)

metropolitan area

57.

Canada did not become an industrial nation until the 1900's.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

58.

Lands that a national government administers is called:

a)

provinces

b)

archipelago

c)

territories

d)

states

59.

Another word for native:

a)

aboriginal

b)

foreign

c)

bilingual

d)

separatists

60.

Canada's king and queen are the same as those of the United Kingdom.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

61.

The landscape of the Prairie Provinces is similar to the landscape of the Great Plains.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

62.

Which type of climate do Canada's territories, called the Northern Lands, have?

a)

subarctic

b)

cold temperate

c)

high mountain

d)

tropical

63.

The First Nations people lived according to the resources they had available to them.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

64.

How did the Quebec Act of 1774 protect French settlers?

a)

It kept them from being deported to France.

b)

It allowed them to keep their language, religion, and system of laws.

c)

It built forts to protect them from the First Nations peoples.

d)

It allowed them free trade with the First Nations peoples.

65.

Which Canadian region is bordered by the Arctic Ocean?

a)

Northern Lands

b)

Prairie Provinces

c)

Atlantic Provinces

d)

British Columbia

66.

Canada has a very large population.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

67.

Which region does the Province of Saskatchewan belong to?

a)

Northern Lands

b)

Prairie Provinces

c)

Ontario and Quebec

d)

Atlantic Provinces

68.

Which of the following best describes the increase in Canada's population after WWII?

a)

More women entered the workforce.

b)

There was more industry in Canada than anywhere else.

c)

The workforce grew as a result of the increase in the number of immigrants.

d)

More people were moving from urban areas to rural areas.

69.

Three-quarters of all of Canada's exports go to the United States.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

70.

What did Canada do in order to attract more people to live there?

a)

Increased the number of farms.

b)

Made it easier for people to enter the country.

c)

Offered land grants to attract people.

d)

Made it easier for people to leave the country.

71.

Which of the following is one of the ways the Canadian government gave the First Nations more power?

a)

It guaranteed them 10% of the profits for their products.

b)

It gave them more rights than other citizens have.

c)

It created new parliamentary positions for them.

d)

It created a new territory, Nunavut, for them.

72.

All of the following are true about Canada's government except:

a)

The citizens elect a president.

b)

The citizens elect a parliament.

c)

The majority party in parliament approves a Prime Minister.

d)

It is similar to the government of the United Kingdom.

73.

Who were the first Europeans to reach Canada?

a)

French

b)

British

c)

Vikings

d)

First Nations

74.

In which provinces do most Canadians live?

a)

Northern Lands

b)

Atlantic Provinces

c)

Prairie Provinces

d)

Quebec and Ontario

75.

What waterway connects the Gulf of St. Lawrence to Lake Ontario?

a)

Fraser River

b)

St. Lawrence River

c)

Ohio River

d)

Hudson Bay

76.

The Spanish and Portuguese languages are spoken in Latin America.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

77.

Which of the following is a trade agreement among Mexico, Canada, and the United States?

a)

Baja California

b)

NAFTA

c)

FEMA

d)

Toussaint L'Ouverture

78.

The largest Latin America country is Belize.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

79.

Who led Haiti's independence movement?

a)

Martin Hildalgo

b)

Davie Crockett

c)

Toussaint L'Ouverture

d)

Fidel Castro

80.

Oil and natural gas are Mexico's most important resources.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

81.

Which of the following is a military strongmen who ruled Central American governments?

a)

caudillos

b)

salsa

c)

General Zapata

d)

maquiladora

82.

The Maya made accurate calendars.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

83.

What is the form of Cuban music that is famous?

a)

reggae

b)

hip hop

c)

folk

d)

salsa

84.

The biggest challenge for the Caribbean Islands is to attract more tourists.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

85.

Which of the following is a peninsula in Mexico.

a)

Florida

b)

Baja California

c)

Panama

d)

Mexico City

86.

Central America has 7 nations.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

87.

What two arms of the Atlantic Ocean border Mexico and Central America on the east?

a)

Rio Bravo del Norte and the Caribbean Sea

b)

Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea

c)

Lake Nicaragua and the Rio Grande

d)

Rio Grande and the Gulf of Mexico

88.

The Panama Canal is located in Columbia.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

89.

In which climate zone does most of Mexico and Central America lie?

a)

high mountain

b)

humid temperate

c)

desert

d)

tropical

90.

Mexico City is one of the smallest cities in the world.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

91.

Where did the Maya live?

a)

lowland plains of the Yucatan Peninsula

b)

northern area of Baja California

c)

what is now Honduras

d)

Tenochtitlan

92.

Why is english the official language of Belize?

a)

The Maya lived there.

b)

The Aztec conquered the Spanish there.

c)

The British claimed the area.

d)

The Spanish settled the area.

93.

Which of the following Caribbean Islands is part of the Greater Antilles.

a)

Bahamas

b)

Cuba

c)

Saint Lucia

d)

Baja

94.

On what resource have the countries of Central America long depended?

a)

service industries

b)

cash crops

c)

manufacturing

d)

tourism

95.

Which of the following is one reason so many Native Americans died during the colonial period?

a)

war

b)

old age

c)

starvation

d)

diseases

96.

What current city was built on the remains of Tenochtitlan?

a)

Mexico City

b)

Baja

c)

Kingston

d)

Cancun

97.

Which group was conquered by the Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortez?

a)

Maya

b)

Jamaicans

c)

Aztec

d)

Puerta Rico

98.

Which of the following is a term for the exchange of food, goods, and people between the Americas, Europe, and Africa?

a)

NAFTA

b)

Columbian Exchange

c)

cash crops

d)

service industries

99.

Which of the following is NOT one of Mexicos and Central Americas vertical climate zones?

a)

Tierra Fria

b)

Tierra Nevada

c)

Tierra Caliente

d)

Tierra Templada

100.

Why do the Caribbean Islands have so much diversity?

a)

The climate varies among the islands.

b)

Many people from the United States settled there.

c)

Several European countries ruled them as colonies.

d)

Their governments are democratic.