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QUIZ REVIEW Logarithms, properties & Solving

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 2hrs 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Logarithmic functions are the inverse of...
a)
Linear Functions
b)
Exponential Functions 
c)
Quadratic Functions 
d)
Polynomial Functions 
2.
Rewrite 34 = 81 in logarithmic form.
a)
log34 = 81
b)
log813 = 4
c)
log381 = 4
d)
log481 = 3
3.
The common logarithm has what base?
a)
10
b)
0
c)
e
d)
-e
4.
Log with a base "e" (loge) is the same thing as...
a)
"e"
b)
Natural Logarithm (LN)
c)
Common Logarithm (Log)
d)
Natural Log, base "e"
LNe
5.
Rewrite log28 = 3 in exponential form.
a)
28 = 3
b)
23 = 8
c)
32 = 8
d)
83 = 2
6.
Write log3 81 = 4 in exponential form.
a)
814=3
b)
813=4
c)
43=81
d)
34=81
7.
Evaluate log8 8
a)
8
b)
-1
c)
0
d)
1
8.

Simplify log443x


(Hint: look closely this has a log base 4 AND and exponential base 4 both in the same problem)

a)

3x

b)

3

c)

4

d)

43x

9.
log525 = ?
a)
2
b)
5
c)
125
d)
10
10.
Evaluate log7 343
a)
3
b)
49
c)
7
d)
1
11.

Evaluate. log⁡2 116\log_2\ \frac{1}{16}

a)

4

b)

-4

c)

-2

d)

1/8

12.

Evaluate.

 log⁡ 1100\log\ \frac{1}{100}  

a)

–2

b)

1/2

c)

–1/2

d)

2

13.
Evaluate log41
a)
1
b)
0
c)
4
d)
undefined
14.

Evaluate the following logarithm:


log8√8

a)

-1/2

b)

-1

c)

1

d)

1/2

15.
Solve for x:
log4 x = 3
a)
4
b)
12
c)
32
d)
64
16.

evaluate log 10,000

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

10

17.

evaluate log9 3

a)

2

b)

-2

c)

1/2

d)

0

18.

evaluate log9 27


(Hint: try changing to "same base" and solving)

a)

2

b)

3/2

c)

2/3

d)

-3

19.

evaluate 

 log⁡5 125\log_5\ \frac{1}{25}  

a)

2

b)

-2

c)

5

d)

1/2

20.

lne

a)

0

b)

1

21.
The natural logarithm has what base?
a)
10
b)
0
c)
e
d)
-e
22.

Evaluate

 log⁡8 12\log_8\ \frac{1}{2}  

a)

-3

b)

-1

c)

1/3

d)

-1/3

23.

Evaluate

 log⁡16 64\log_{16}\ 64  

a)

1/2

b)

-2

c)

3/2

d)

2/3

24.

Evaluate

 log⁡243 127\log_{243}\ \frac{1}{27}  

a)

-3/2

b)

-2/3

c)

-3/5

d)

-5/3

25.

Evaluate

 log⁡16 64\log_{16}\ 64  

a)

2/3

b)

3/2

c)

3/5

d)

1/2

26.

Use the property Logb(xy) = Logb(x) + Logb(y)

to expand: Log3(5x)

a)

log⁡2(5) × log⁡2(x)\log_2\left(5\right)\ \times\ \log_2\left(x\right)

b)

log⁡2(5) + log⁡2(x)\log_2\left(5\right)\ +\ \log_2\left(x\right)

c)

log⁡2(5) − log⁡2(x)\log_2\left(5\right)\ -\ \log_2\left(x\right)

d)

log⁡2(5 + x) \log_2\left(5\ +\ x\right)\

27.

Use the property log⁡b(xy) = log⁡b(x) − log⁡b(y)\log_b\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\ =\ \log_b\left(x\right)\ -\ \log_b\left(y\right)   to expand  log⁡2(x4) \log_2\left(\frac{x}{4}\right)\  

a)

log⁡2(x) × log⁡2(4)\log_2\left(x\right)\ \times\ \log_2\left(4\right)

b)

log⁡2(x) + log⁡2(4)\log_2\left(x\right)\ +\ \log_2\left(4\right)

c)

log⁡2(x) − log⁡2(4)\log_2\left(x\right)\ -\ \log_2\left(4\right)

d)

log⁡2(5) − log⁡2(x) \log_2\left(5\right)\ -\ \log_2\left(x\right)\

28.

Re-write using properties of logarithms: log⁡5100 − 2log⁡52\log_5100\ -\ 2\log_52  

a)

log⁡5(100⋅4)=log⁡5400\log_5\left(100\cdot4\right)=\log_5400  

b)

log⁡5(1002)=log⁡550\log_5\left(\frac{100}{2}\right)=\log_550  

c)

log⁡5(10022)=2log⁡550\log_5\left(\frac{100}{2^2}\right)=2\log_550  

d)

log⁡5(10022)=log⁡525\log_5\left(\frac{100}{2^2}\right)=\log_525  

29.
When a logarithm has division inside of it, it expands using ________________.
a)
Addition
b)
Subtraction
c)
Multiplication
d)
Division
30.

Use the property log⁡b(x)a = alog⁡b(x) \log_b\left(x\right)^a\ =\ a\log_b\left(x\right)\  
to expand  log⁡5(x)2 \log_5\left(x\right)^2\  

a)

5log⁡2(x) 5\log_2\left(x\right)\

b)

2log⁡5(x) 2\log_5\left(x\right)\

c)

log⁡5(x) + log⁡5(2)\log_5\left(x\right)\ +\ \log_5\left(2\right)

d)

log⁡5(x) − log⁡5(2) \log_5\left(x\right)\ -\ \log_5\left(2\right)\

31.

Use the properties of logs to condense the expression into a single log.

log⁡(6)−log⁡(2)+log⁡(3x)\log\left(6\right)-\log\left(2\right)+\log\left(3x\right)  

a)

log⁡(9x)\log\left(9x\right)  

b)

log⁡(6x)\log\left(6x\right)  

c)

log⁡(4x)\log\left(4x\right)  

d)

log⁡(7x)\log\left(7x\right)  

32.

Expand  log⁡2(x3y)\log_2\left(\frac{x}{3y}\right)  

a)

log⁡2(x) + log⁡2(3) + log⁡2(y)\log_2\left(x\right)\ +\ \log_2\left(3\right)\ +\ \log_2\left(y\right)

b)

3log⁡2(x) + log⁡2(y)3\log_2\left(x\right)\ +\ \log_2\left(y\right)

c)

log⁡2(x) − 3log⁡2(y)\log_2\left(x\right)\ -\ 3\log_2\left(y\right)

d)

log⁡2(x) − log⁡2(3) − log⁡2(y)\log_2\left(x\right)\ -\ \log_2\left(3\right)\ -\ \log_2\left(y\right)

33.

Use properties of Logs to write  log⁡3(4)−log⁡3(x)+log⁡3(y)\log_3\left(4\right)-\log_3\left(x\right)+\log_3\left(y\right)  

as one Log

a)

log⁡3(4xy) \log_3\left(\frac{4x}{y}\right)\

b)

log⁡3(4xy)\log_3\left(4xy\right)

c)

log⁡3(4xy)\log_3\left(\frac{4}{xy}\right)

d)

log⁡3(4yx)\log_3\left(\frac{4y}{x}\right)

34.

log4(3x - 1) = log4(2x + 3)

a)

4

b)

3

c)

1

d)

8

35.

log6(2x + 16) = 3

a)

x = 2

b)
x = 100
c)

x = 116

d)
x = 50
36.

Solve the equation. log⁡x−log⁡4 = log⁡3\log x-\log4\ =\ \log3

a)

-1

b)

3/4

c)

7

d)

12

37.

Solve for x. log⁡52+log⁡5x=log⁡520\log_52+\log_5x=\log_520

a)

x = 20

b)

x = 10

c)

x = 2

d)

x=110x=\frac{1}{10}  

38.

Solve for x. log⁡4(x+3)+log⁡42=4\log_4\left(x+3\right)+\log_42=4

a)

x = 29

b)

x = 51

c)

x = 4

d)

x = 125

39.

Solve ln⁡(3x−5)=6\ln\left(3x-5\right)=6  Which 2 choices are correct?

a)

136.143

b)

129.674

c)

e6−35\frac{e^6-3}{5}

d)

e6+53\frac{e^6+5}{3}

40.

log⁡2+log⁡(x2−3)=log⁡ 282\log2+\log\left(x^2-3\right)=\log\ 282  

a)

12

b)

12, -12

c)

3, -3

d)

11, -11

41.

log4(3x-1)=log4(2x+3)

a)

4

b)

3

c)

1

d)

8

42.

Solve for x, as a simplified fraction:

a)

x = 6 / 5

b)

x = 25 / 6

c)

x = 6 / 25

d)

x = 5 / 6

43.

Solve for x: log⁡(x+9)+log⁡x=log⁡22\log\left(x+9\right)+\log x=\log22  

Be sure to check all possible answers. Recall: you can NOT take log of "0" or a negative

a)

2, -11

b)

2

c)

-11

d)

11

44.

Converting forms: Convert the given exponential equation into its logarithmic form.

3x=y3^x=y  

a)

log⁡3x=y\log_3x=y  

b)

log⁡3y=x\log_3y=x  

c)

log⁡xy=3\log_xy=3  

d)

log⁡yx=3\log_yx=3  

45.

Solving Log Equations: −8 log⁡3(x+3)=−24-8\ \log_3\left(x+3\right)=-24

a)

5

b)

13

c)

84

d)

24