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Biotechnology

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these is NOT an example of Biotechnology?

a)

using a car for transportation

b)

creating oil eating bacteria to clean up oceans

c)

cloning of organs

d)

a vaccine

2.

What does GMO stand for?

a)

Genetically Modified Organism

b)

General Mutations Organization

c)

Genetic Magnification Operation

d)

Government Manipulated Organisms

3.

Breeding organisms for certain characteristics is called

a)

inbreeding

b)

selective breeding

c)

pure breed

d)

DNA copy

4.

Identifying a freeze resistant gene in a fish and placing it into a tomato plant is an example of

a)

hybridization

b)

inbreeding

c)

transgenic organisms

d)

genome

5.

Which suspect likely committed the crime?

a)

suspect 1

b)

suspect 2

c)

suspect 3

d)

None of them

6.

Breeding two dissimilar organisms to get the best characteristics of both is called

a)

hybridization

b)

selective breeding

c)

transgenic organisms

d)

recombinant breeding

7.

Which process separates segments of DNA based on its size and produces a DNA fingerprint

a)

Gel Electrophoresis

b)

Cloning

c)

Human Genome Project

d)

Hybridization

8.

The purpose of the Human Genome Project was to

a)

Map out all of the genes in human DNA

b)

Combine human DNA with other organisms

c)

Create superhumans

9.

The process in which an organism is genetically identical to its parent is known as

a)

Cloning

b)

Hybridization

c)

DNA fingerprinting

d)

Kayrotyping

10.

Recombinant DNA is

a)

any combination of DNA from 2 or more organisms

b)

used in the mapping of the human genome project

c)

the process of separating DNA based on size

d)

DNA which contains small fragments of RNA

11.

What process could cure genetic disorders by replacing defective genes with working ones?

a)

cloning

b)

nondisjunction

c)

gene therapy

d)

gel electrophoresis

12.

Bacteria that have altered by inserting a frog gene into their DNA is an example of

a)

a mutation

b)

gene therapy

c)

cloning

d)

a transgenic organism

13.

A picture taken of chromosomes that is used to view chromosomal disorders is called a

a)

karyotype

b)

clone

c)

DNA fingerprint

d)

recombinant DNA

14.

What gender is the person in this karyotype?

a)

male

b)

female

15.

This chart, that shows genetic relationships within families is called a

a)

DNA fingerprint

b)

Pedigree

c)

Genome

d)

Karyotype

16.

In a pedigree chart, an empty circle represents

a)

a "normal" female

b)

an affected female

c)

a "normal" male

d)

an affected male

17.

What is the relationship between person I-2 and III-6?

a)

Mother/Son

b)

Grandmother/Grandson

c)

Brothers

d)

Cousins

18.

Antibiotics are used to treat viral infections

a)

true

b)

false - Vaccines are used to treat viral infections

19.

Breeding for specific characteristics, such as a small size, is called

a)

selective breeding

b)

hybridization

c)

cloning

d)

transgenic organisms

20.

Many organisms that are bred for specific characteristics are inbred. What is the problem with inbreeding?

a)

decreases genetic variation & leads to mutations

b)

increases genetic variation

c)

creates hybrids

d)

creates transgenic organisms