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WorksheetsHoover High Extra Credit Test Semester 1 2020
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 3hrs 30mins
Substance made of two or more different kinds of atoms, bonded together
Atom
Molecule
Compound
Mixture
Substance made of the same kind of atom.
Atom
Molecule
Element
Mixture
Simplest unit of matter
Element
Atom
Compound
Mixture
Matter made of two or more different kinds of compounds and/or elements
Mixture
Compound
Element
Atom
Which letter shows a single compound?
A
B
C
D
Which letter shows a mixture of atoms and molecules?
A
B
C
D
Which picture shows atoms only?
A
B
C
D
Which diagram shows a single element?
A
B
C
D
Cations :
have lost electrons and are (+)
have gained electrons and are neutral
have no electrons
are negative
Has a negative charge:
Neutron
Electron
Proton
Nutrino
Has a tiny amount of mass
Neutron
Electron
Proton
Positron
Is neutral
Neutron
Electron
Proton
Neutrino
Found outside the nucleus
Neutron
Electron
Proton
Positron
Has a positive charge
Neutron
Electron
Proton
Cation
Proton and Cation
Most of an atom is made of
energy
empty space
neutrons
electrons
Who was the first person to suggest all matter was made of tiny indivisible particles?
Aristotle
Democritus
John Dalton
Albert Einstein
Most of an atom's mass is:
in the nucleus
outside the nucleus
spread evenly throughout the atom
so tiny it isn't counted
Which of the following is a characteristic of the nucleus?
can divide to form two new atoms of the same element
has a nuclear membrane
is the dense central core of the atom and is positively charged
controls all the activities of an atom
What charge does the nucleus have?
positive
negative
it doesn't have a charge
neutral
An atom's nucleus is made of:
protons only
electrons and neutrons
neutrons and protons
protons, electrons and neutrons
All atoms of the same element must have the same number of :
neutrons
protons
neutrons and protons
electrons and neutrons
The Atomic Number represents:
when elements were discovered
the number of protons
the atom's mass
the number of neutrons
The Mass Number of an atom comes from:
all the protons
all the neutrons
all the electrons
all the protons and neutrons
Nitrogen has ______protons, ______electrons and _______neutrons.
7, 7, 8
7, 7, 14
14, 7, 7
7, 7, 7
An element of Sc has _____protons, _____electrons, and ____neutrons
45, 21, 21
21, 21, 45
21, 45, 21
21, 21, 24
Atomic Mass is a decimal because:
scientist were too lazy to round up
it is a weighted average of the different isotopes of an atom
it is an average of the electrons and protons and the mass of the electron is tiny.
sometimes you can have a partial neutron or proton, like halves or thirds and that makes a decimal.
Electrons in a neutral atom are equal to the number of:
protons
electrons
neutrons
quarks
Neutrons are equal to:
protons - electrons
mass number - atomic number
atomic number
atomic mass
If you have an element with an atomic number of 24 the element is:
Mg
Cr
Ca
S
Element 6 is
Carbon
Magnesium
Calcium
Chromium
Element 6 has _______________protons:
12
6
10
11
Element 6 has ________________electrons:
12
6
10
11
Element 6 belongs to group?
12
6
4A
6
Element 6 has ____________________valence electrons:
12
6
4
2
Electrons moving from one energy level to another emit photons.
True
Falst
When an electron absorbs energy then it can move to a new energy level (shell)
True
False
When electrons are excited within an atom they can change energy levels. When they begin to lose this energy they will return to their previous energy level and emit a photon. We can look at this light with something called a spectrascope. What do we see when we look through the diffraction grating?
strange colors
rainbow spectrum
atomic emission spectrum (AES)
flames
Electrons in the outermost shell:
Non-Metals
Electronegativity
Valence Electrons
Ionization Energy
Are on the right side of the stair step line
Non-Metals
Metals
Atomic Radius
Ionization Energy
Amount of energy needed to remove an electron
Atomic Radius
Ionization Energy
Electronegativity
Metals
On the left of the stair step line
Metals
Non-Metals
Valence Electrons
Atomic Radius
Ability of an atom to attract electrons
Ionization Energy
Atomic Radius
Electronegativity
Valence Electrons
Thermochemistry is the study of
Heat
Periodic Table
Atoms
Bonding
When heat leaves from the system to the surroundings the reaction is :
Exothermic
Endothermic
When heat enters the system from the surroundings the process is
Exothermic
Endothermic
Who arranged the periodic table by atomic number?
Dimitri Mendeleev
Democritus
Henry Mosely
John Dalton
q=mcΔT the q in this equation stands for :
Heat
mass
change in T
specific hea
q=mcΔT The c in this equation stands for :
heat
mass
change in Temperature
specific heat
q=mcΔT The m in this equation stands for
heat
change in Temperature
mass
specific heat
I hope you enjoy your break! I look forward to seeing you next semester. Stay safe!
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