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WorksheetsScience Test 2 (1/17/18)
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 30mins
What is the layer of the lithosphere that the plates float on?
ionosphere
asthenosphere
stratosphere
lithosphere
What is responsible for earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountains?
calderas
erosion
gravity
tectonic plates
What type of volcano alternates layers of lava and tephra?
Composite
Cinder Cone
Shield
The youngest rocks are located on the _____________.
Continental Slope
Deep Sea Trench
Mid Ocean Ridge
Submarine Canyon
Plate boundaries is where most ________ and _________ happen. (choose two)
volcano eruptions
earthquakes
vents
hot spots
Studying an area's earthquake history, securing hot water heaters, and taking heavy objects down from high shelves will improve safety factors during a what?
land slide
volcanic eruption
tornado
earthquake
A fault is what?
a crack in the lithosphere
a book lol
an extra tectonic plate
an underwater volcano
Stress between plates is the most common cause of _________.
earthquakes
faults
mountains
volcanoes
Broken sewage lines, fires, explosions, and tsunamis are all dangers of ___________.
Volcanoes
Earthquakes
Bombs
Tornadoes
An earthquake is caused by a sudden release of what?
stress
pressure
gravity
air
The Moment Magnitude Scale is used to measure what?
hardness of rocks
lava pressure
magnitude of earthquakes
tsunamis
Earthquake waves that move in a parallel motion are __________.
p waves
s waves
z waves
t waves
The place on the Earth's surface above the location of the earthquake is called what?
point source
epipoint
focus
epicenter
The place within earth where the earthquake is occurring is called what?
epicenter
focus
epipoint
laser
The theory that explains how the behavior of earthquakes is called the ___________ theory
Richter
Plate Tectonics
Elastic Rebound
Earthquake
Most of the worlds active ________ occur along subduction boundaries. (choose 2)
volcanoes
earthquakes
tsunamis
geysers
What are some examples of Pyroclastic Material? (choose multiple)
ash
lapilli
bombs
blocks
Lava with a low silica content moves __________.
very fast
fast
meduim
slow
Magmas with a lot of gas produce eruptions that are what?
exploive
non-explosive
_____________ is an example of a volcano that formed over a hot spot.
Hawaii
The Bahamas
Florida Keys
The Dominican Republic
Melted rock above earth's surface is called what?
lava
magma
water
geyser
What is a Volcanologist?
A scientist who studies volcanoes
A scientist who studies earthquakes
A scientist who studies rocks
A scientist who studies water
Lots of gases in magma causes _________ eruptions.
huge
small
What is smaller than lapilli?
lapilli
ash
blocks
bombs
Slow moving magmas are called what?
felsic
mafic
What feature is formed at subduction boundaries?
island chains
deep sea fences
submarine canyons
deep sea trench
What often occurs when plates are colliding?
slip n slides
earthquakes
volcanoes
tsunamis
Sinking plates are at this type of boundary.
divergent
convergent
transform
subduction
Where plates move apart, the material in the asthenosphere is ____________.
rising
sinking
cooling
melting
Plates move apart at _________ boundaries.
divergent
insergent
platevergent
ashvergent
The study of the formations and movement of plates is called what?
plate theory
plate tectonics
REE
MOR
The partially melted layer of the mantle is called the ________.
spheresphere
ionosphere
lithosphere
asthenosphere
What are the rigid pieces of the crust are part of the what?
mantle
lithosphere
crust
athenosphere
________ plates are denser than _______ plates.
oceanic, continental
continental, oceanic
crust, continental
MOR's happen at ___________ boundaries.
subducting
continental
ocean
diverging
true or false: Plates slide past each other at divergent boundaries.
true
flase
true or false: Deep sea trenches form at continental collision boundaries
true
false
true or false: Big mountain chains form at collision boundaries.
true
false
true or false: volcanologists are a type of scientist.
true
false
What are the types of tephra? (choose multiple)
lapilli
ash
bombs
blocks
What is the smallest type of tephra?
bombs
blocks
lapilli
ash
Ocean plates are _______ dense than continental plates.
more
less
Plate movement is most likely caused by ___________.
the mantle
thermal convention
What is the difference between felsic and mafic magma?
felsic lava is more violently explosive than mafic
felsic lava is hotter than mafic lava
felsic lava is a different color than mafic lava
What are the three pieces of evidence for the continental drift? (choose three)
the continents fit together like a puzzle
rocks/ fossils
the water is the same
climate
What is an opening from which lava and tephra flow? (ex. lava tube)
a hot spring
a geyser
a vent
a caldera
A _________ is an often circular depression formed by explosions of magma, then the upper portion collapses. Also contain vents.
vent
caldera
hot spring
geyser
true or false: a hot spring is groundwater that comes to the surface that got heated by magma.
true
false
What are the three important gases in magma?
water vapor, carbon mioxide, and sulfur
water, carbon dioxide, and sulfur
water vapor, carbon dioxide, and sulfur
What are some ways to predict an earthquake? (choose multiple)
where?
when?
how?
how big? (magnitude)
