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Science Test 2 (1/17/18)

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the layer of the lithosphere that the plates float on?

a)

ionosphere

b)

asthenosphere

c)

stratosphere

d)

lithosphere

2.

What is responsible for earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountains?

a)

calderas

b)

erosion

c)

gravity

d)

tectonic plates

3.

What type of volcano alternates layers of lava and tephra?

a)

Composite

b)

Cinder Cone

c)

Shield

4.

The youngest rocks are located on the _____________.

a)

Continental Slope

b)

Deep Sea Trench

c)

Mid Ocean Ridge

d)

Submarine Canyon

5.

Plate boundaries is where most ________ and _________ happen. (choose two)

a)

volcano eruptions

b)

earthquakes

c)

vents

d)

hot spots

6.

Studying an area's earthquake history, securing hot water heaters, and taking heavy objects down from high shelves will improve safety factors during a what?

a)

land slide

b)

volcanic eruption

c)

tornado

d)

earthquake

7.

A fault is what?

a)

a crack in the lithosphere

b)

a book lol

c)

an extra tectonic plate

d)

an underwater volcano

8.

Stress between plates is the most common cause of _________.

a)

earthquakes

b)

faults

c)

mountains

d)

volcanoes

9.

Broken sewage lines, fires, explosions, and tsunamis are all dangers of ___________.

a)

Volcanoes

b)

Earthquakes

c)

Bombs

d)

Tornadoes

10.

An earthquake is caused by a sudden release of what?

a)

stress

b)

pressure

c)

gravity

d)

air

11.

The Moment Magnitude Scale is used to measure what?

a)

hardness of rocks

b)

lava pressure

c)

magnitude of earthquakes

d)

tsunamis

12.

Earthquake waves that move in a parallel motion are __________.

a)

p waves

b)

s waves

c)

z waves

d)

t waves

13.

The place on the Earth's surface above the location of the earthquake is called what?

a)

point source

b)

epipoint

c)

focus

d)

epicenter

14.

The place within earth where the earthquake is occurring is called what?

a)

epicenter

b)

focus

c)

epipoint

d)

laser

15.

The theory that explains how the behavior of earthquakes is called the ___________ theory

a)

Richter

b)

Plate Tectonics

c)

Elastic Rebound

d)

Earthquake

16.

Most of the worlds active ________ occur along subduction boundaries. (choose 2)

a)

volcanoes

b)

earthquakes

c)

tsunamis

d)

geysers

17.

What are some examples of Pyroclastic Material? (choose multiple)

a)

ash

b)

lapilli

c)

bombs

d)

blocks

18.

Lava with a low silica content moves __________.

a)

very fast

b)

fast

c)

meduim

d)

slow

19.

Magmas with a lot of gas produce eruptions that are what?

a)

exploive

b)

non-explosive

20.

_____________ is an example of a volcano that formed over a hot spot.

a)

Hawaii

b)

The Bahamas

c)

Florida Keys

d)

The Dominican Republic

21.

Melted rock above earth's surface is called what?

a)

lava

b)

magma

c)

water

d)

geyser

22.

What is a Volcanologist?

a)

A scientist who studies volcanoes

b)

A scientist who studies earthquakes

c)

A scientist who studies rocks

d)

A scientist who studies water

23.

Lots of gases in magma causes _________ eruptions.

a)

huge

b)

small

24.

What is smaller than lapilli?

a)

lapilli

b)

ash

c)

blocks

d)

bombs

25.

Slow moving magmas are called what?

a)

felsic

b)

mafic

26.

What feature is formed at subduction boundaries?

a)

island chains

b)

deep sea fences

c)

submarine canyons

d)

deep sea trench

27.

What often occurs when plates are colliding?

a)

slip n slides

b)

earthquakes

c)

volcanoes

d)

tsunamis

28.

Sinking plates are at this type of boundary.

a)

divergent

b)

convergent

c)

transform

d)

subduction

29.

Where plates move apart, the material in the asthenosphere is ____________.

a)

rising

b)

sinking

c)

cooling

d)

melting

30.

Plates move apart at _________ boundaries.

a)

divergent

b)

insergent

c)

platevergent

d)

ashvergent

31.

The study of the formations and movement of plates is called what?

a)

plate theory

b)

plate tectonics

c)

REE

d)

MOR

32.

The partially melted layer of the mantle is called the ________.

a)

spheresphere

b)

ionosphere

c)

lithosphere

d)

asthenosphere

33.

What are the rigid pieces of the crust are part of the what?

a)

mantle

b)

lithosphere

c)

crust

d)

athenosphere

34.

________ plates are denser than _______ plates.

a)

oceanic, continental

b)

continental, oceanic

c)

crust, continental

35.

MOR's happen at ___________ boundaries.

a)

subducting

b)

continental

c)

ocean

d)

diverging

36.

true or false: Plates slide past each other at divergent boundaries.

a)

true

b)

flase

37.

true or false: Deep sea trenches form at continental collision boundaries

a)

true

b)

false

38.

true or false: Big mountain chains form at collision boundaries.

a)

true

b)

false

39.

true or false: volcanologists are a type of scientist.

a)

true

b)

false

40.

What are the types of tephra? (choose multiple)

a)

lapilli

b)

ash

c)

bombs

d)

blocks

41.

What is the smallest type of tephra?

a)

bombs

b)

blocks

c)

lapilli

d)

ash

42.

Ocean plates are _______ dense than continental plates.

a)

more

b)

less

43.

Plate movement is most likely caused by ___________.

a)

the mantle

b)

thermal convention

44.

What is the difference between felsic and mafic magma?

a)

felsic lava is more violently explosive than mafic

b)

felsic lava is hotter than mafic lava

c)

felsic lava is a different color than mafic lava

45.

What are the three pieces of evidence for the continental drift? (choose three)

a)

the continents fit together like a puzzle

b)

rocks/ fossils

c)

the water is the same

d)

climate

46.

What is an opening from which lava and tephra flow? (ex. lava tube)

a)

a hot spring

b)

a geyser

c)

a vent

d)

a caldera

47.

A _________ is an often circular depression formed by explosions of magma, then the upper portion collapses. Also contain vents.

a)

vent

b)

caldera

c)

hot spring

d)

geyser

48.

true or false: a hot spring is groundwater that comes to the surface that got heated by magma.

a)

true

b)

false

49.

What are the three important gases in magma?

a)

water vapor, carbon mioxide, and sulfur

b)

water, carbon dioxide, and sulfur

c)

water vapor, carbon dioxide, and sulfur

50.

What are some ways to predict an earthquake? (choose multiple)

a)

where?

b)

when?

c)

how?

d)

how big? (magnitude)