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Early US Government Quizizz

Total questions: 54

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the name of the first written plan of government in America?

a)

Constitution

b)

Treaty of Paris

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

Articles of Confederation

2.
Americans were afraid that a __?__ would lead to tyranny, or oppressive rule.
a)
strong state government
b)
weak government
c)
strong central government
d)
legslature
3.
Under the Articles of Confederation, most of the power was where?
a)
Legislative branch
b)
the president
c)
the states
d)
national government
4.
Under the Articles of Confederation, how many votes did each state get when voting on a new law?
a)
Zero
b)
One
c)
Two 
d)
Three
5.
How many branches of government were there under the Articles of Confederation?
a)
One
b)
Zero
c)
Two
d)
Three
6.
Which of the following was NOT a power of Congress under the Articles of Confederation?
a)
Create a plan for the Northwest Territory
b)
Negotiate treaties
c)
Levy taxes
d)
Declare war and peace
7.

Which is a weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Congress couldn't collect taxes

b)

Weak central government

c)

Provided for no common currency

d)

All of these

8.
Under the Articles of Confederation Congress could only pass a law if ____________ out 13 states agreed. 
a)
13
b)
8
c)
9
d)
10
9.
In order to change (amend) the Articles of Confederation,  __________ out of 13 states had to agree. 
a)
9
b)
10
c)
13
d)
15
10.

Which of the following weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation led to the government not having any money to pay their debts?

a)

There was no national court system.

b)

Congress was not allowed to collect taxes

c)

There was no single leader or group directed by government

d)

Congress had no power to enforce its laws

11.

What is one reason Americans wanted to change the Articles of Confederation?

a)

They opposed the Land Ordinance of 1785.

b)

They didn't want the government to have only 1 branch.

c)

National government was weak, state government had too much power, states were not working together, and there was no leader.

d)

State government was weak and unsuccessful.

12.

Who was the president under the articles?

a)

George Washington

b)

Each governor voted on a president

c)

The most senior Senator

d)

There wasn't one

13.

What was the main weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

the federal government was too weak

b)

It had no legislative branch

c)

The judicial was too powerful

d)

The executive was too powerful

14.

A weakness of the Articles of Confederation is that it had __________ .

a)

only an executive branch

b)

only a legislative branch

c)

only a judicial branch

d)

an executive and legislative branch

15.

One major problem with the Articles of Confederation is that Congress could not ______ the citizens to raise money.

a)

tax

b)

ask

c)

demand

d)

force

16.

Who had more power under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Federal Government

b)

State Governments

c)

Individual people

d)

States with larger populations

17.

Which branch of government existed when the Articles of Confederation was created?

a)

Legislative (congress)

b)

Judicial (Supreme court)

c)

Executive (President)

d)

Legislative, Executive, and Judicial

18.
Where did the Constitutional Convention take place?
a)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
b)
Washington, DC
c)
Richmond, Virginia
d)
Paris, France
19.
What was the original purpose of the Constitutional Convention?
a)
To rewrite the Declaration of Independence
b)
To rewrite the Articles of Confederation
c)
To write the Treaty of Paris
d)
To elect the first president
20.

Who was nominated and then selected to be president (presiding officer) of the Constitutional Convention?

a)

James Madison

b)

Alexander Hamilton

c)

George Washington

d)

Benjamin Franklin

21.

The "Father of the Constitution" is James Madison because his influence was so great and....

a)

he took 600 pages of notes at the convention

b)

he addressed the convention over 200 times

c)

he researched past and present governments

d)

he was the oldest and wisest delegate

22.

Which state did not attend the Constitutional Convention?

a)

Maryland

b)

Rhode Island

c)

Georgia

d)

Massachusetts

23.

Some did not attend the Constitutional Convention because they feared a strong national government.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

The most difficult question facing the delegates at the Constitutional Convention was.....

a)

how strong the national government should be

b)

how to count the population of the United States

c)

how to divide the newly acquired western lands

d)

how to pay off the revolutionary war debt

25.

One way in which the United States Constitution differed from the Articles of Confederation was that the Constitution did which of the following?

a)

created a national government having three branches

b)

increased the powers of the states

c)

made the amendment process more difficult

d)

established a one house legislature

26.
The _______________ Plan proposed a strong federal government with two branches.
a)
Virginia
b)
New Jersey
c)
Connecticut
d)
Three-fifths
27.

In the Virginia Plan representation in Congress was based on population. Which states favored this plan?

a)

Small States

b)

Large States

c)

Southern States

d)

Northern States

28.

The Senate will have equal representation for each state. The House of Representatives will be based on ... ?

a)

Money

b)

Slaves

c)

Population

d)

It will also be equal

29.

In the New Jersey Plan, states received equal representation in Congress. Which states favored this plan?

a)

Small States

b)

Large States

c)

Northern States

d)

Southern States

30.
The Great Compromise was a compromise between--
a)
Mass. Plan and New Jersey Plan
b)
Virginia Plan and New Jersey Plan
c)
Virginia Plan and New York Plan
d)
Virginia Plan and Delaware Plan
31.

Under the Great Compromise, Congress was comprised of two Houses (the House of Representatives and Senate). In which of these does each state vote in two representatives?

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

32.

Under the Great Compromise, in which part of Congress does the number of elected representatives depend on the state's population?

a)

Senate

b)

House of Representatives

33.
Under the Three-Fifths compromise, which individuals counted as 3/5 of a free person when a census was taken?
a)
women
b)
Native Americans
c)
slaves
d)
children
34.

Which group of states benefited the most from the Three-Fifths Compromise?

a)

Northern States

b)

Large States

c)

Southern States

d)

All states benefited equally

35.
Southern States benefited from the Three-Fifths Compromise because-
a)
they had very small populations
b)
they had very large populations
c)
they had a warm climate
d)
they had large populations of slaves
36.

The Constitution gives the federal government enough power to overpower the states

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

37.

It will not be possible for the federal government to overpower the states because the states are a necessary part of the federal government.

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

38.

The Constitution contains no Bill of Rights to protect individual liberties like freedom of speech, trial by jury, and the right against searches and seizures.

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

39.

The Constitution says federal laws are "the supreme law of the land," so the federal government could just take complete control.

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

40.

Nothing in the Constitution says the federal government has power to limit peoples' freedoms in the first place.

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

41.

The Constitution gives the federal government just a few powers that are very well defined.

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

42.

The President created by the Constitution is really just a king.

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

43.

A strong President is necessary to protect the country against foreign attack and make sure laws are carried out properly.

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

44.

The Constitution creates a Supreme Court that is too powerful because the judges don't answer to anyone.

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

45.

The Constitution already contains a few rights, so we may as well add a whole Bill of Rights.

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

46.

The Constitution forbids creating titles of nobility like "Duke" or "King" so the government will always belong to the people.

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

47.

The United States is too large to have a central government. People won't know their leaders and will lose control over the government.

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

48.

Anti-Federalists preferred a strong ____________ government.

a)

National

b)

State

c)

Central

d)

Republican

49.

Federalists supported a strong ____________ government.

a)

National

b)

State

c)

Monarchy

d)

Republican

50.

The Anti-Federalists wanted to keep the ____________ ____ ___________ because it kept the Federal government weak.

a)

Constitution

b)

Declaration of Indepdence

c)

Magna Carta

d)

Articles of Confederation

51.

Why did Antifederalists want a bill of rights in the Constitution?

a)

to list their rights

b)

to protect their rights

c)

to prevent ratification of the Constitution

d)

to argue with Federalists

52.

Which of the following is true of the Federalists?

a)

They feared the Articles of Confederation could not keep the country united.

b)

They opposed ratification of the Constitution.

c)

They opposed a strong central government.

d)

They supported the division of the United States into 13 separate countries.

53.

Which party would believe this statement : "A strong central government is essential to the survival of our nation"

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

54.

Which party would believe this statement : "A strong central government would becoming just like a king, taking away people's individual rights"

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists