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2nd round - Medical Quiz Challenge

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A pediatrician has diagnosed a newborn baby of having right sided undescended testis. The testis may have been trapped in any site EXCEPT:

a)

At the deep inguinal ring

b)

Just outside the superficial inguinal ring

c)

Perineum

d)

Somewhere in the inguinal canal

2.

Nurse Kim is teaching a group of parents about otitis media. When discussing why children are predisposed to this disorder, the nurse should mention the significance of which anatomical feature?

a)

Eustachian tubes

b)

Nasopharynx

c)

Tympanic membrane

d)

External ear canal

3.

In a case of Erb’s palsy, where roots C5 and C6 of the brachial plexus are avulsed, which muscle is paralyzed?

a)

Latissimus dorsi

b)

Pectoralis minor

c)

Supraspinatus

d)

Trapezius

e)

Triceps brachii

4.

A patient presents approximately 10 years post-menopausal with complaints of pressure vaginally and the sensation that something is falling out. Which of the following ligaments provide the most support to the uterus in terms of preventing prolapse?

a)

broad ligaments

b)

round ligaments

c)

utero-ovarian ligaments

d)

cardinal ligaments

e)

arcuate ligament

5.

A long-distance runner complained of swelling and pain of his shin. There is normal cutaneous sensation of the leg. But there is marked weakness of dorsiflexion and impaired inversion of the foot. Which nerve serves the muscles involved?

a)

Common fibular

b)

Deep fibular

c)

Sciatic

d)

Superficial fibular

e)

Tibial

6.

Infections may spread from the nasal cavity to the meninges along the olfactory nerves, as its fibers pass from the mucosa of the nasal cavity to the olfactory bulb via the:

a)

Cribriform plate of the ethmoid

b)

Crista galli

c)

Foramen cecum

d)

Superior orbital fissure

7.

The presence of blood in a spinal tap taken from an individual with a closed head injury signals arterial bleeding into the:

a)

Cavernous sinus

b)

Epidural space

c)

Subarachnoid space

d)

Subdural space

8.

Most paranasal sinuses and/or air cells drain, directly or indirectly, into the:

a)

Inferior meatus

b)

Middle meatus

c)

Superior meatus

d)

Nasal vestibule

9.

Orally ingested contrast medium opacifies all of the following structures except the:

a)

Colon

b)

Duodenum

c)

Esophagus

d)

Gall bladder

e)

Stomach

10.

A 15-year old boy was admitted to the ER for large bowel obstruction resulting from a left-sided indirect inguinal hernia. The most likely intestinal segment involved in this obstruction is the:

a)

Ascending colon

b)

Cecum

c)

Descending colon

d)

Sigmoid colon

11.

The pulse of radial artery at the wrist is felt immediately lateral to which tendon?

a)

Abductor pollicis longus

b)

Extensor pollicis longus

c)

Flexor carpi radialis

d)

Flexor digitorum profundus

e)

Palmaris longus

12.

The epiploic foramen of Winslow is an important anatomical landmark as it is the only communication between the greater and the lesser sac. Of the five structures listed below, which one is NOT a border of the epiploic foramen of Winslow?

a)

Inferior vena cava

b)

First part of the duodenum

c)

Hepatoduodenal ligament

d)

Gallbladder

e)

Caudate lobe of the liver

13.

During insertion of an IV cannula in the median cubital vein, the patient suddenly lost feeling on the radial side of the forearm. What nerve was injured?

a)

Lateral antebrachial cutaneous

b)

Medial antebrachial cutaneous

c)

Musculocutaneous

d)

Posterior antebrachial cutaneous

e)

Superficial radial nerve

14.

A 4-year old girl presented with coughing, and you are told by her mother that she had been playing with some beads and had apparently aspirated one (gotten it into her airway). Where would you expect it most likely to be?

a)

Left main bronchus

b)

Right main bronchus

c)

Lingular segment of the left lung

d)

Terminal bronchiole of the right lung, lower lobe

15.

A serious complication of fractures of the femoral neck is avascular necrosis of the femoral head. This usually results from rupture of which artery?

a)

Acetabular branch of obturator

b)

Deep circumflex iliac

c)

Descending branch of lateral circumflex femoral

d)

Medial circumflex femoral

16.

During delivery of a first twin, a very tight nuchal cord is reduced from the baby’s neck by clamping and dividing it. After this, the second twin (as yet unborn) develops severe fetal distress. Of the following, what is the most likely mechanism for the distress in the second twin?

a)

a twin-to-twin transfusion before birth

b)

the second twin may no longer be connected to its placenta

c)

placenta previa in the second twin

d)

amniotic fluid embolism

e)

uterine rupture

17.

At which site could one expect to enter the femoral vein with a simple percutaneous introduction of an instrument?

a)

Above the middle of the inguinal ligament

b)

Lateral to the femoral arterial pulse

c)

Lateral to the public tubercle

d)

Medial to the femoral arterial pulse

e)

Medial to the pubic tubercle

18.

In a laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery, the surgeon is going to expose the cystic artery in order to staple across it. He should look for it in the 'triangle of Calot.’ Which structures form this triangle?

a)

Common hepatic duct, liver and cystic duct

b)

Cystic duct, right hepatic artery and right hepatic duct

c)

Gall bladder, liver and common bile duct

d)

Left hepatic duct, liver and cystic duct

e)

Right branch of portal vein, liver and common bile duct

19.

An elderly man complained of pain in his shoulder when he brought his forearm and hand behind his back while dressing. The pain was caused by stretching of the lateral rotators of his arm during this motion. Which muscle was most likely involved?

a)

Infraspinatus

b)

Latessimus dorsi

c)

Subscapularis

d)

Supraspinatus

e)

Teres major

20.

A student trying to avoid a bicyclist falls heavily on his right wrist. There is severe pain the anatomical snuff box. Radiological studies reveal a fracture of the bone deep to the snuff box called the:

a)

Capitate

b)

Hamate

c)

Lunate

d)

Scaphoid

e)

Trapezium