wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Biological Bases of Behavior Test

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The part of the neuron which receives signals from other neurons

a)

Myelin Sheath

b)

Dendrites

c)

Axon

d)

Terminal buttons

2.

The part of the neuron which speeds up signal down the axon and protects the axon

a)

Myelin Sheath

b)

Dendrites

c)

Axon

d)

Terminal buttons

3.

The space between the neurons is called the ______________

a)

Dendrite

b)

Synapse

c)

Napsesy

d)

Cleft of Neuronica

4.

A type of scan that traces glucose consumption in certain parts of the brain

a)

EEG (electroencephalogram)

b)

MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

c)

X-Ray

d)

PET (Positron Emission Test)

5.

A type of test which measures brain activity by detecting electrical impulses.

a)

EEG (electroencephalogram)

b)

MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

c)

X-Ray

d)

PET (Positron Emission Test)

6.

Part of the brain responsible for balance and coordination of muscle activity

a)

Occipital Lobe

b)

Hypothalamus

c)

Cerebellum

d)

Cerebrum

7.

This part is located in the hind brain and is in control of vital functions like heartbeat.

a)

Medulla

b)

cerebellum

c)

Frontal Lobe

d)

Wernicke's Area

8.

If this part of you brain was lesioned (damaged) you'd probably be in a coma

a)

Primary Motor Cortex

b)

Broca's Area

c)

Corpus Callosum

d)

Reticular Formation

9.

If this part of your brain was lesioned (damaged) you might not be able to speak very well (although you could understand others' speech just fine)

a)

Somatosensory Cortex

b)

Broca's Area

c)

Corpus Callosum

d)

Wernicke's Area

10.

Part of your brain which is responsible for strong emotions like fear

a)

Hypothalamus

b)

Thalamus

c)

Amygdala

d)

Hippocampus

11.

Part of your brain which sends sensory signals to the proper region of the brain.... except for smell. (It's like a relay center or router)

a)

Hypothalamus

b)

Thalamus

c)

Amygdala

d)

Hippocampus

12.

Jack accidentally touches a hot stove. Such a strong stimulus:

a)

A. increases the intensity of a neuron’s action potential.

b)

B. affects the speed that a neuron fires.

c)

C. triggers more neurons to fire.

d)

D. does not affect how often a neuron fires.

13.

The peripheral nervous system consists of:

a)

A. association areas.

b)

B. the spinal cord.

c)

C. the reticular formation.

d)

D. sensory and motor neurons.

14.

Antidepressants such as Prozac target which neurotransmitter?

a)

A. serotonin.

b)

B. glutamate.

c)

C. GABA.

d)

D. acetylcholine.

15.

Which region of the brain appears to have the oldest evolutionary history?

a)

A. frontal lobes

b)

B. limbic system

c)

C. brainstem

d)

D. corpus callosum

16.

Following massive damage to his frontal lobes, Phineas Gage was most strikingly debilitated by:

a)

A. irritability

b)

B. memory loss

c)

C. auditory hallucinations

d)

D. a reward deficiency syndrome

17.

A visit to a phrenologist would have resulted in an analysis of the person’s:

a)

A. heart beats.

b)

B. skull bumps.

c)

C. neurotransmitter function.

d)

D. endocrine system.

18.

Which technique is most useful for seeing which regions of the brain are most active while a person reads a poem?

a)

A, EEG

b)

B. fMRI

c)

C. EKG

d)

D. PET

19.

If Dr. Barnes wanted to cause a cat to take on an attack posture, which of the cat’s brain structures should he electrically stimulate?

a)

A. amygdala

b)

B. hypothalamus

c)

C. hippocampus

d)

D. cerebellum

20.

A split-brain patient’s right hemisphere is presented with a key. How is he most likely to respond?

a)

A. say the word “key”

b)

B. select a key from a group of objects presented to his left hand

c)

C. select a key from a group of objects presented to his right hand

d)

D. he will not be able to say “key” or to pick out a key from a group of objects with either hand

21.

While out for a bike ride, you can think about what you’ll make for dinner rather than concentrate on how to operate the bicycle. This illustrates:

a)

A. dual processing

b)

B. Sigmund Freud’s concept of the unconscious.

c)

C. the function of delta waves.

d)

D. somnambulism.

22.

In which of the following parts of the brain would a lesion most likely result in a disruption in understanding of language?

a)

A. corpus callosum

b)

B. amygdala

c)

C. hypothalamus

d)

D. Wernicke’s area

23.

Adoptive parents are least likely to influence the ________ of their adopted children.

a)

A. personality traits

b)

B. religious beliefs

c)

C. political attitudes

d)

D. moral values

24.

A new superhero emerges on the scene. This superhero is able to stay awake and vigilant for extended amounts of time. He helps the intelligence community by being able to stay in surveillance for extended amounts of time without losing concentration and can always be paying attention to what is happening. A study of this superhero’s brain might show that the ____________ is more advanced and developed than a non-superhero’s.

a)

A. frontal lobe

b)

B. amygdala

c)

C. reticular formation

d)

D. occipital lobe

25.

You are a neurologist in a large hospital. The wife of a construction worker visits you and describes that her husband has experienced a serious injury to his frontal lobe. She is perplexed by his behavior. Which of the following would you tell her is “normal behavior” for a person with frontal lobe damage?

a)

A. Not much decline in memory or intelligence

b)

B. Poor judgment

c)

C. Irritability and other personality changes

d)

D. All of these are commonly seen in frontal lobe damage.

26.

Due to an automobile accident, Jenny suffered damage to Broca's area. Jenny is most likely to experience:

a)

A. auditory hallucinations.

b)

B. a disruption in speaking.

c)

C. memory loss.

d)

D. paralysis of her left limbs.

27.

The similarity between the intelligence test scores of biological siblings reared together is:

a)

A. greater than that between identical twins reared apart.

b)

B. equal to that between fraternal twins reared together.

c)

C. greater than that between unrelated adoptive siblings reared together.

d)

D. less than that between children and their biological parents.

28.

As Allison reaches for a box in her garage, out jumps a big spider. Her heart immediately begins to race as she withdraws her hand, but soon she realizes that the spider is harmless, and she begins to calm down. Which part of her nervous system is responsible for brining her back to a normal state of arousal?

a)

A. sympathetic nervous system

b)

B. somatic nervous system

c)

C. parasympathetic nervous system

d)

D. skeletal nervous system

29.
part of autonomic nervous, calms you down
a)
Parasympathetic 
b)
sympathetic 
30.
inside of the neuron is negatively charged relative to the outside of membrane
a)
polarization
b)
depolarization
31.
electric charge on the inside and the outside of the cell membrane and is when the cell becomes positively charged
a)
polarization
b)
depolarization
32.
sending end of a neuron
a)
dendrites
b)
axon terminals
33.
neurotransmitter that promotes (gas pedal) action potentials. Arousing or accelerating physiological
a)
excitatory
b)
inhibitory
34.
Soma
a)
cell body
b)
vessicles
35.
These carry signals from tissues and organs to the brain and spinal cord
a)
Sensory Neurons
b)
Motor Neurons
c)
Efferent Neurons
d)
Glial Cells
36.
mimic molecule that binds to receptors, gains the benefit of that molecule
a)
antagonist
b)
agonist
37.
When a neuron is at rest, the ions inside the cell are mostly _______ and the ions outside the cell are mostly _______.
a)
positively charged; negatively charged
b)
negatively charged; positively charged
c)
small; large
d)
large; small
38.
This is the electrical charge that travels down an axon when a neuron is firing
a)
Resting Potential
b)
Action Potential
c)
Threshold
d)
Refractory Period
39.
The small ___ is involved with puberty and how fast we grow.
a)
Amygdala 
b)
Pituitary Gland
c)
Reticular formation 
d)
Sensory Strip
40.
The ___ helps decide what memories transfer from the short to long term memory.
a)
Hippocampus
b)
Corpus Callosum 
c)
Hypothalamus 
d)
Cerebellum 
41.
Although located far from the eyes the ______ helps with vision. 
a)
Frontal Lobe
b)
Occipital Lobe
c)
Parietal Lobe
d)
Reticular Formation 
42.
The part of the brain that controls life-sustaining functions, such as heartbeat, breathing, and swallowing, is the:
a)
cerebral cortex.
b)
cerebellum.
c)
medulla.
d)
hippocampus.
43.
The ______ lobes are responsible for higher mental processes such as decision making.
a)
parietal
b)
frontal
c)
temporal
d)
occipital
44.
Humans with damage to the amygdala show decreased:
a)
fear response.
b)
sex drive.
c)
incidence of depression.
d)
allergies to food.
45.
Gerald's grandmother suffers from Alzheimer's disease and exhibits symptoms of memory loss. Which neurotransmitter is likely impaired?
a)
GABA
b)
Serotonin
c)
Dopamine
d)
Acetycholine (ACh)
46.
Reward centers trigger the release of what neurotransmitter?
a)
Acetycholine
b)
Serotonin
c)
Dopamine
d)
Norepinephrine
47.
The ability of our brain to change is know as
a)
neurogenesis
b)
lateralization
c)
split brains
d)
plasticity
48.
A molecule that stimulates a response by binding to a receptor site is an...
a)
Agonist
b)
Antagonist
c)
Axon
d)
Ion
49.
The limbic system includes the __.
a)
Cerebellum, Pons, Medulla
b)
Hippocampus, Amygdala, Hypothalamus
c)
Spinal cord, corpus callosum, amygdala
d)
reticular formation, hypothalamus, cerebral cortex
50.
Which neurotransmitter affects moods such as hunger, sleep, and arousal?
a)
Acetylcholine
b)
Norepinephrine
c)
Glutamate
d)
Serotonin
51.
What are the human body’s natural “morphine” producers?
a)
Serotonin
b)
Glutamate
c)
Endorphins
d)
Acetylcholine (ACh)
52.
The experience of auditory hallucinations by people with schizophrenia is most closely linked with the activation of areas in their:
a)
temporal lobes.
b)
motor cortex.
c)
frontal lobes
d)
hypothalamus
53.
The biochemical units of heredity that make up the chromosomes are called
a)
genes.
b)
genomes.
c)
epigenetics.
d)
heredity.
54.
Heritability refers to the extent to which
a)
trait differences among individuals are attributable to genetic variations.
b)
unrelated individuals share common genes.
c)
nurture controls a trait rather than nature.
d)
adult personality is determined by infant personality.
55.
What was the Sperry and Gazzaniga experiment based on ?
a)
Acetylcholine's affect on memory
b)
More experience = More Brain
c)
Frontal Lobe affects personality
d)
Split-Brain experiment