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USHC-3 EOC Review

Total questions: 81

Worksheet time: 1hrs 1mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This was a program of economic nationalism which relied on federally funded infrastructure (roads & canals) projects, protective tariffs, and a National Bank?

a)

The American System

b)

The Middle Passage

c)

The Lend Lease System

d)

The Jeffersonian System

2.

This controversial proposal set forth by Henry Clay stated that slavery would not be allowed in any new state above the 36, 30 line.

a)

The Monroe Doctrine

b)

The Missouri Compromise

c)

Rush-Bagot Treaty

d)

Adams-Onis Treaty

3.

A series of tariffs were highly unpopular in South Carolina which led to what crisis?

a)

The Nullification Crisis

b)

The Red Scare

c)

The Opioid Crisis

d)

The Panic of 1837

4.

What caused the U.S. Civil War?

a)

Slavery

b)

States Rights

c)

Economic differences between the industrial north and agrarian south.

d)

Political sectionalism

5.

What was the most complicated part of the Compromise of 1850?

a)

Admitted California as a Free State

b)

Stronger Fugitive Slave Law

c)

Popular Sovereignty in the Mexican Cession.

d)

Texas sells land / Federal Gov. assumes debt.

e)

Abolish Slave trade in Washington, D.C.

6.

What made the Fugitive Slave Law part of the Compromise of 1850 so controversial?

a)

It required everyone to turn in any person they knew to be a slave to authorities.

b)

It required American citizens to recapture slaves who had escaped to Canada.

c)

It required Northerners to pay for the transport of Southern Slaves

d)

It ruled that African Slaves were not citizens nor ever would be so they did not have constitutional rights.

7.

Why was the Fugitive Slave Law terrifying for free people of Color?

a)

The courts could send a person of color into slavery if at least one person accused you as being a slave.

b)

It required that all people of color move to Canada.

c)

It greatly limited employment opportunities.

d)

It greatly increased the taxes of people of color living in the north.

8.

The Fugitive Slave Law further increased the belief that the government was controlled by

a)

Congressman invested in "Slave Power"

b)

Freemasons

c)

Mormons

d)

Big Business

9.

Congressman Steven Douglas would take over for Henry Clay on the Compromise of 1850. He would then propose what Act to help build a transcontinental railroad through western territories by making them states?

a)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

b)

Land Act

c)

Indian Removal Act

d)

Pacific Telegraph Act

10.

The Kansas-Nebraska act formalized the idea of what? Where territories voted on whether they wanted to be free or slave states?

a)

Popular Sovereignty

b)

Free Soil

c)

No Nothings

d)

Reasoned Discourse

11.

The Kansas-Nebraska Act led to the formation of what political party?

a)

Bleeding Kansas

b)

Nasty Nebraska

c)

Angry Arizona

d)

Ill Fated Iowa

12.

The Kansas-Nebraska Act led to the formation of what political party?

a)

Republican Party

b)

The National Party

c)

The Whig Party

d)

The Free Soil Party

13.

The Republican Party was a sectional party primarily made up of voters from ______ & _______.

a)

the North

b)

the South

c)

the West

d)

the Midwest

14.

How did the expansion of slavery in the west threaten people from the North looking to move out west?

a)

It threatened their economic possibilities.

b)

It threatened their social possibilities.

c)

It threatened their religious possibilities.

d)

It threatened their expansive possibilities.

15.

The Pottawatomie Massacre involved the murder of five pro-slavery settlers by this notable Abolitionist?

a)

John Brown

b)

Fredrick Douglas

c)

William Loyd Garrison

d)

Harrit Beecher Stowe

16.

This Supreme Court Case heightened tensions between the North & South in what was probably the worst supreme court case decision?

a)

Scott v. Sandford

b)

Marbury v. Madison

c)

McCulloch v. Maryland

d)

Brown v. Board of Education

17.

John Brown attempted to start an armed slave uprising by raiding the National Arsenal at?

a)

Harpers Ferry, VA (now West Virginia)

b)

Annapolis, MA

c)

Richmond, VA

d)

Philadelphia, PA

18.

In 1860 who won the Presidential Election?

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

James Buchanan

c)

Franklin Pierce

d)

Martin Van Buren

19.

Why was the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 controversial to some in America?

a)

It was the first time a U.S. President didn't win any Southern Electoral votes.

b)

It was the first time a U.S. President didn't win any Northern Electoral votes.

c)

It was the first time a U.S. President didn't win any Western Electoral votes.

d)

It was the first time a U.S. President didn't win any Immigrant Electoral votes.

20.

The election of Abraham Lincoln led to what action by southern states?

a)

the secession of multiple states in the deep South.

b)

the secession of multiple border states in the South.

c)

the secession of multiple border states in the North.

d)

the secession of multiple states in the far north.

21.

Which following best describes the casualty county of the U.S. Civil War?

a)

It was deadlier for Americans than the Revolutionary War.

b)

It was deadlier for Americans than WWI

c)

It was deadlier for Americans than WWII

d)

It was deadlier for Americans than the Vietnam

e)

The Civil War killed more Americans than the Revolutionary War, WWI, WWII, and Vietnam combined.

22.

The Civil War corresponds with the presidency of which American President?

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Andrew Jackson

c)

Andrew Johnson

d)

George Washington

23.

The direct cause of the Civil War was?

a)

Slavery

b)

Sectionalism

c)

States Rights

d)

The Dred Scott Ruling

24.

Which of the following are advantages of the North over the South in the Civil War?

a)

Man power

b)

Manufacturing

c)

Miles of Railroad

d)

Mechanized Agriculture

e)

All of the above

25.

What initial advantage did the South have over the North in the Civil War?

a)

Better military leaders

b)

Better political leaders

c)

Stronger foreign support

d)

A stronger economy

26.

Some historians have argued that all the South had to do was wear down the Unions resolve. Why would a war of attrition be difficult for the South?

a)

The North had superiority in its resources that it would take a long time to wear out.

b)

Fighting a war of attrition would be hard on the South as it had fewer resources

c)

The South had superiority in its resources that it would take a long time to wear out.

d)

Fighting a war of attrition would be hard on the North as it had fewer resources

27.

This Union general was willing to sustain enormous casualties in pursuit of his goal to hammer the enemy into submission. This strategy often branded him a butcher.

a)

Ulysses S. Grant

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

Stonewall Jackson

d)

William Tecumseh Sherman

28.

July of 1863 saw two import victories which were turning points for the North. One which captured the last major Confederate city on the Mississippi and the other stopped the Confederate Army's push into the North.

a)

Vicksburg

b)

Gettysburg

c)

Bull Run

d)

Shiloh

29.

Which Northern city saw draft riots that killed more than 100 people?

a)

New York

b)

Philadelphia

c)

Richmond

d)

Charleston

30.

This northern general captured Atlanta then marched to the sea before turning north practicing total war.

a)

Ulysses S. Grant

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

Stonewall Jackson

d)

William Tecumseh Sherman

31.

William Tecumseh Sherman's method of total war involved destroying infrastructure, killing life stock, and destroying crops is known as

a)

a scorched earth policy.

b)

a war against humanity.

c)

limited warfare.

d)

unrestricted warfare.

32.

This general turned down command of the Union army when his state of Virginia seceded from the Union and would go on to lead the Confederate Army.

a)

Ulysses S. Grant

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

Stonewall Jackson

d)

William Tecumseh Sherman

33.

Did Abraham Lincoln free the slaves?

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

Its complicated

34.

The Emancipation Proclamation freed

a)

slaves in Confederate territory.

b)

slaves in the Union.

c)

all slaves in North America.

d)

slaves in Mexico

35.

How did most slaves free themselves?

a)

Running away to the Union Army becoming contraband.

b)

Running away using the Underground Railroad.

c)

Running away to Mexico.

d)

Fighting for their freedom.

36.

One of the reasons Lincoln may have issued the Emancipation Proclamation is

a)

the fugitive slave laws were still technically on the books in the U.S. and technically if Union Generals didn't give Slaves back they would be breaking Federal Law.

b)

slavery was extremely profitable in the areas held by the Union Army.

c)

Lincoln felt that all men were created equal and deserved their freedom.

d)

Lincoln needed additional voters for the upcoming election.

37.

Which major foreign power did the Confederacy try to make its ally?

a)

Britain

b)

Germany

c)

Russia

d)

Austria-Hungry

38.

What are two reasons outlined by this episode of Crash Course, that Lincoln does deserve credit for freeing the slaves?

a)

Lincoln pushed for the 13th Amendment

b)

Lincoln continued the war until its conclusion.

c)

Lincoln had consistent views on African Slaves and their equality throughout his life.

d)

Lincoln made concessions with the South repetitively.

39.

"From these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion -- that we here highly resolved that these dead shall not have died in vain -- that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom -- and that government of the people, by the people for the people, shall not perish from the Earth." is a excerpt from

a)

The Gettysburg Address

b)

The Emancipation Proclamation

c)

Lincoln's first States of the Union Address

d)

Lincoln's commencement speech at Arlington Seminary

40.

What relatively new technology allowed Americans to see the horrors of more than ever before?

a)

Photography

b)

Telegram

c)

The Postal Service

d)

Cheap Newspapers

41.

Who is the most notable Civil War photographer?

a)

Mathew Brady

b)

Walker Evans

c)

Edward S. Curtis

d)

Ansel Adams

42.

Which are examples of how Abraham Lincoln expanded executive power?

a)

Ordering blockades

b)

Suspending habeas corpus.

c)

He emancipated the Slaves.

d)

All of the above.

43.

Where did the shooting in the Civil War begin?

a)

Fort Sumter

b)

The Battle of Bull Run

c)

Appomattox Courthouse

d)

Gettysburg

44.

This location saw two major battles during the Civil War. major land battle between the North & South?

a)

Manassas

b)

Chancellorsville

c)

Petersburg

d)

Vicksburg

45.

The battles at Manassas are also known as the first & second battles of

(a)  

46.

What general got his nickname as his troops would not retreat from their position during the First Battle of Bull Run (Manasses)

a)

Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson

b)

Fighting Joe Hooker

c)

“Unconditional Surrender” Grant

d)

George H. Thomas "Rock of Chickamauga"

47.

The battle of Hampton Rhodes, VA featured what new innovation?

a)

Ironclads

b)

Machine Guns

c)

Steam powered ships

d)

Fire ships

48.

In 1862 the Union took what strategic port city at the mouth of the Mississippi?

a)

New Orleans

b)

Vicksburg

c)

Petersburg

d)

New York

49.

This northern general was highly indecisive and extremely cautious?

a)

George McClellan

b)

Ulysses S Grant

c)

William Tecumseh Sherman

d)

George Meade

50.

The six battles in seven days fought on the peninsular campaign was fought between what two commanding generals?

a)

George McClellan

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

Ulysses S Grant

d)

Nathaniel Bedford Forrest

51.

This battle was the bloodiest single day of the war.

a)

Antietam

b)

Cold Harbor

c)

Shiloh

d)

The Battle of the Wilderness

52.

This battle is often cited as Robert E. Lee's greatest strategic victory?

a)

Chancellorsville

b)

Gettysburg

c)

Appomattox Court House

d)

Vicksburg

53.

Though Robert E. Lee won possibly his greatest strategic victory at Chancellorsville he lost which important general he likened to his right arm?

a)

Stonewall Jackson

b)

PT Beauregard

c)

John Bell Hood

d)

JEB Stuart

54.

The capture of this strategic city on the Mississippi along with the victory at Port Hudson effectively ended the Confederates ability to use the Mississippi?

a)

Vicksburg

b)

Gettysburg

c)

Chickamauga

d)

Chattanooga

55.

This major battle fought over three days in July of 1863 was a major Union victory and the bloodiest of the Civil War.

a)

Gettysburg

b)

Vicksburg

c)

Fredericksburg

d)

Spotsylvania

56.

What is the name of the doomed confederate charge on the center of the Union line over open ground on the third day of the battle of Gettysburg?

a)

Pickett's charge

b)

The charge the light

c)

Bloody Sunday

d)

The Charge on Little Round Top

57.

Where did the Civil War end?

a)

Appomattox Court House

b)

Gettysburg

c)

Vicksburg

d)

Richmond

58.

What event hampered the success of Reconstruction?

a)

The Assignation of Abraham Lincoln

b)

The Election of Andrew Johnson

c)

The Election of Abraham Lincoln

d)

The Assignation of Andrew Johnson

59.

Who was Abraham Lincoln's successor?

a)

Andrew Johnson

b)

Ulysses S. Grant

c)

Rutherford B. Hayes

d)

James A. Garfield

60.

Which two words would best describe Lincoln's position on Reconstruction?

a)

reunion

b)

reconciliation

c)

justice

d)

retribution

61.

Which idea was the guiding factor in Andrew Johnson's idea of Reconstruction?

a)

The South never had a right to secede from the Union.

b)

The South would rise again.

c)

The South deserved to pay a heavy price.

d)

The South had every right to secede.

62.

The period between 1865 & 1867 is known as the period of?

a)

Presidential Reconstruction

b)

Radical Reconstruction

c)

Moderate Reconstruction

d)

Congressional Reconstruction

63.

What were some positive outcomes of reconstruction for African Americans?

a)

Creation of colleges or African Americans.

b)

Creation of various primary and secondary schools for African Americans.

c)

The Freedmen's Bureau which had the power to divide up confiscated and abandoned confederate land for former slaves.

d)

All of the above

64.

What agricultural system replaced slavery in much of the South?

a)

Sharecropping

b)

Rotation system

c)

White slavery

d)

Large scale business agriculture.

65.

By the Great Depression most sharecroppers in the South were?

a)

White

b)

Black

c)

Hispanic

d)

Chinese

66.

Which bill established that persons born in the United States and tried to establish equal rights before the law regardless of race?

a)

The Civil Rights Bill of 1866

b)

The Civil Rights Act of 1964

c)

The 14th Amendment

d)

Plessy v. Ferguson

67.

When President Johnson vetoed the Civil Rights Act of 1864 what was congress's response?

a)

Overroad President Johnson's veto with a 2/3's majority.

b)

Impeached President Johnson.

c)

Shot President Johnson.

d)

Beat him on the Senate floor.

68.

Which amendment to the constitution extended citizenship, equal protection under the law, and the Bill of Rights in all states to African Americans

a)

10th Amendment

b)

12th Amendments

c)

14th Amendment

d)

18th Amendment

69.

Which series of southern laws prevented newly emancipated slaves from fully enjoying their freedom

a)

Black Codes

b)

Slaves Codes

c)

The Reconstruction Act

d)

The Segregation Act

70.

The Reconstruction Act of 1867 divided the South into five military districts, required the participation of African Americans in the government, and required each state to ratify the 14th Amendment. This stage of Reconstruction is known as?

a)

Presidential Reconstruction

b)

Radical Reconstruction

c)

Moderate Reconstruction

d)

Congressional Reconstruction

71.

The narrow margin of victory in the 1868 election of Ulysses S. Grant saw the republican party push for the right for African American males to vote. Which Amendment made this possible?

a)

14th Amendment

b)

15th Amendment

c)

18th Amendment

d)

19th Amendment

72.

Most African Americans during the time of Reconstruction voted as or endorsed which political party?

a)

Republican Party

b)

Democratic Party

c)

Nativist Party

d)

Whig Party

73.

Northerners who moved south in order to capitalize on the opportunities of the ruined South were known as?

a)

Carpetbagger

b)

Scalawag

c)

Turncoat

d)

Benedict Arnold

74.

White southern Republicans who remained loyal to the union or supported Republican reconstruction.

a)

Carpetbagger

b)

Scalawag

c)

Turncoat

d)

Benedict Arnold

75.

The perception of black elected officials was that?

a)

They were corrupt, puppets or both.

b)

They were upstanding, people of integrity.

76.

What terrorist organization was formed in 1867 which targeted black & white Republicans.

a)

The Klu Klux Klan

b)

The Redeemers

c)

The Lost Cause

d)

The Hells Angels

77.

White Democrats from the South who returned Democrat majorities to Washington were known as

a)

The Klu Klux Klan

b)

The Redeemers

c)

The Lost Cause

d)

The Hells Angels

78.

What was the result of fewer black voters (due voters Intimidation of black voters and discriminatory voting laws) and a whining of northern support for Reconstruction?

a)

White Democrats to take control of state governments and return white Democratic delegations to Washington.

b)

White Republicans to take control of state governments and return white Republican delegations to Washington.

c)

Black Democrats to take control of state governments and return black Democratic delegations to Washington.

d)

Black Republicans to take control of state governments and return black Republican delegations to Washington.

79.

Which factors negatively affected support for Radical Reconstruction?

a)

The cost of reconstruction.

b)

An economic down turn

c)

A resurgent Democratic party

d)

All of the above.

80.

Which compromise after a disputed election saw the election of Rutherford B. Hayes & the end of Radical Reconstruction in the South?

a)

The Bargain of 1877

b)

The Missouri Compromise

c)

The Compromise of 1850

d)

The passage of Jim Crowe Laws

81.

Following the Bargain of 1877 the South set up what series of laws that restricted the freedom of black people?

a)

Jim Crow Laws

b)

Black Codes

c)

Nuremberg laws

d)

Ten Commandments