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Chapter 10 Gabel PSMS

Total soal: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

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1.

Vibrations that travel through Earth's interior are known as

a)

Crust waves

b)

Earthquake waves

c)

Seismic waves

d)

Shock waves

2.

Seismic waves are formed from disturbances such as

a)

Earthquakes and volcanoes

b)

Earthquakes and human-made blasts

c)

Volcanoes and human-made blasts

d)

None of the above

3.

S-waves are

a)

Slower than P-wave

b)

Travel with a side-to-side motion

c)

Cannot travel through liquids

d)

All of the above

4.

Seismic waves may be ________ as they encounter different materials as they pass through Earth, giving scientist knowledge about Earth's interior

a)

Bent

b)

Stopped

c)

Reflected

d)

All of the above

5.

After an earthquake, which seismic waves would arrive first at a seismic station?

a)

P-waves

b)

S-waves

c)

Tsunami waves

d)

All waves would arrive at the same time

6.

The image above shows an earthquake's seismic waves traveling through the interior of Earth. The wave most likely to be an P-wave is:

a)

wave A

b)

wave B

c)

Both

d)

Neither

7.

The image above shows seismic waves starting at the focus of an earthquake and traveling through the interior of Earth. The wave most likely to be an S-wave is:

a)

wave A

b)

wave B

c)

Both

d)

Neither

8.

Because of the enormous pressure, the inner core is a:

a)

liquid

b)

solid

c)

gas

d)

solid and liquid

9.

Which of the following is the correct order for the layers of Earth from the coolest temperature to warmest temperature?

a)

Crust, mantle, core

b)

Mantle, crust, core

c)

Core, mantle, crust

d)

None of the above

10.

Which of the following contributes to generate Earth's magnetic field?

a)

The density between Earth's interior layers

b)

The movement of liquid in Earth's outer core

c)

The pressure of Earth's inner core

d)

Earthquakes

11.

If you were to use a peach as a model of Earth, which part of Earth's interior would the peach's skin be?

a)

Mantle

b)

Inner Core

c)

Outer Core

d)

Crust

12.

Mountain ranges on the continental crust cause the crust to:

a)

Rise away from the mantle

b)

Float higher on the mantle

c)

Push down into the mantle

d)

Melt completely in the middle

13.

What layers compose Earth's core? How are they different? How are they similar?

4 lines
14.

Describe the changes in temperature and density of a material as you go from Earth's crust to the core.

4 lines
15.

Referring to the table below, explain why most of the iron in Earth is found in the core.

4 lines