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Economics Vocabulary Review

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An economy includes:

a)

The companies and people who PRODUCE, DISTRIBUTE, and SELL goods and services

b)

Decisions about how to use scarce ECONOMIC RESOURCES

c)

Markets and currency

d)

All of the above

2.

In economics, what do you call a person who buys a good or service?

a)

User

b)

Producer

c)

Consumer

d)

Distributor

3.

ALL of the PEOPLE, NATURAL THINGS, TOOLS and FACILITIES used to produce a good or service are collectively called:

a)

Capital Resources

b)

Human Resources

c)

Natural Resources

d)

Economic Resources

4.

TOOLS OR TECHNOLOGY MADE BY PEOPLE and used to produce goods and services

a)

Human Resources

b)

Capital Resources

c)

Natural Resources

d)

Consumer Goods

5.

Which vocabulary word means that there is a limited supply of resources, goods, and services?

a)

Opportunity Costs

b)

Rarity

c)

Production Possibility Frontier

d)

Scarcity

6.

The options or things that you GIVE UP OR LOSE when you choose one option over another

a)

Capital Resources

b)

Economic Resources

c)

Economic Wants

d)

Opportunity Cost

7.

Any place or system that allows buyers and sellers to exchange or buy goods and services like a grocery store or Amazon.com

a)

Market

b)

Distributor

c)

Producer

d)

Currency

8.

The quantity of goods that a seller is willing to sell at possible prices

a)

Supply

b)

Demand

c)

Surplus

d)

Shortage

9.

The amount of a good or service people want to buy at a certain price and at a certain time

a)

Supply

b)

Demand

c)

Surplus

d)

Shortage

10.

When the supply is greater than the demand, then there is:

a)

Equilibrium

b)

Shortage

c)

Surplus

11.

When supply is less than demand, then there is:

a)

Equilibrium

b)

Shortage

c)

Surplus

12.

When quantity supplied = quantity demanded, there is:

a)

Equilibrium

b)

Surplus

c)

Shortage

13.

Something that people would like to have

a)

needs

b)

plan

c)

wants

d)

opportunity cost

14.

Things that a person plans to achieve in the future

a)

goals

b)

savings

c)

wants

d)

choices

15.

Things that are favorable to the decision-maker

a)

services

b)

cost

c)

wants

d)

benefits

16.

Work that someone does for someone else

a)

goods

b)

services

c)

choices

d)

income

17.

Decisions that are made or courses of action taken

a)

choices

b)

services

c)

budget

d)

spending

18.

A plan for managing income, saving and spending

a)

benefits

b)

needs

c)

services

d)

budget

19.

Earnings received for work

a)

savings

b)

income

c)

choices

d)

opportunity cost

20.

The highest-valued choice that is given up when a decision is made

a)

allowance

b)

opportunity cost

c)

income

d)

goals

21.

Things that are made or grown that people sell or buy

a)

goods

b)

wants

c)

needs

d)

services

22.

Putting aside income or gift money for future use

a)

costs

b)

budget

c)

saving

d)

spending

23.
Using machines to do the work instead of people is
a)
factories
b)
regional loyalty
c)
mechanization
d)
sectionalism
24.

pay

a)

Wages

b)

Exploit

c)

Urban

d)

Rural

25.

the process in which a country changes from a primarily agricultural society to one based on the manufacturing of goods and services

a)

Tenant Farmer

b)

Laissez-Faire Capitalism

c)

Industrialization

d)

Socialism

26.

city

a)

Urban

b)

Rural

c)

Exploit

d)

Poverty

27.

country

a)

Urban

b)

Rural

c)

Exploit

d)

Poverty

28.
If you own a plantation, you probably make your money by
a)
making cars
b)
farming
c)
construction
d)
inventing machines
29.
A time during the late 1700s and early 1800s in which machines took the place of hand tools to manufacture goods
a)
The Industrial Revolution
b)
The Technological Revolution
c)
The Golden Age
d)
Middle Earth
30.

The complete control of an industry by one person or company.

a)

Progressive Era

b)

Assembly line

c)

Industrial Revolution

d)

Monopoly

31.

People who moved to America (primarily in the cities) from another country in search for jobs and democratic ideals.

a)

Immigrants

b)

Muckraker

c)

Nativism

d)

Migrant Farm Workers

32.

A law passed in 1890 that prohibited businesses to become monopolies and therefore encourage competition.

a)

Compromise of 1877

b)

Child Labor Act

c)

Trust

d)

Sherman Anti-Trust Act

33.

An organization of workers that tries to help its members receive higher wages and have better working conditions.

a)

Labor Union

b)

Nativism

c)

Trust

d)

Sherman Anti-Trust Act

34.

When you put you money in a bank, you put in your ____

a)

bank account

b)

bank security

c)

bank manager

35.

when you are able to buy something

a)

afford

b)

repay

36.

A person who starts a business is know as

a)

Merchant

b)

Entrepreneur

c)

Salesman

d)

Businessman