What is measured as the MAXIMUM force per unit of the area that causes a complete fracture or break in the material?

______ refers to the new undesired bent shape metal takes after an impact of collision.

_____-_____ is the tendency for metal to return to its original shape after deformation.

What happens when plastic deformation has caused the metal to become very hard in the bent area?

_____ are a result of bending metal past its elastic limit.

What tool is designed to strike sheet metal and rebound off its surface as a means of straightening minor bumps and dents?

What method would you use to exert a smoothing force to a small area on a damaged panel?

What method would you use to raise low spots and lower high spots simultaneously?

What is needed to remove strain on tension on a damaged, stretched metal area?

What type of metal has been forced thinner in thickness and larger in surface area by impact?

What is caused by a focused impact that forces a sharp dent or crease into a panel?

___ ____ is simple, visible damage that is easy to find such as a gouge, a tear, or a scratch.

_____ ____ is caused by the shock of collision forces traveling through the body and inertial forces acting on the rest of the unibody.

What type of buckle bends like a hinge equally along its entire length?

A ___ ____ or sheet metal bump is an area that sticks up higher than the surrounding surface.

____ ____ ____ means to work a dent outward or away from the body.

____ ____ ____ means to work a high spot or bump DOWN or into the body.

What type of hammer is used to rough out damage quickly?

A ____ is a heavy steel block with various shapes on each side for straightening sheet metal.

What tool can be used to straighten sheet metal, pry out dents, and certain kinds can be struck with a hammer to drive out dents?

What can sometimes be used instead of body hammers?

Why do we avoid making holes in the panel while straightening?

What tool can be used to remove dents in steel panels from the front without drilling holes?

What tool has a permanent weld tip and slide hammer attachment mounted on the spot welder?

What tool uses small pull pins, studs, or "nails" that weld to the damaged panel?

_____ involves using a hammer and dolly to create pleats, or kinks, in the stretched area to shrink its surface area.

What tool do you use after the damaged area has been bumped and pulled as level and smooth as possible to help locate remaining high and low spots?

What tools do you use for paintless dent removal in small dents?

To lower high spots next to small dings, place a plastic dolly or dowel over the ___ ___.