The first practical system of color photography was called the _____ process.

Enclosed space with a pinhole opening on one side projecting an image of the scene outside on to a movable screen where it could be traced.

The tintype process was used to make quick and inexpensive portraits.

Matthew Brady was famous for recording which war?

The first permanent photographic image was created by _____.

What is the significance of the photo above?

What is the significance of this photo?

Who was the photographer of these photos ?

A photographic assistant usually sets up and adjusts lighting equipment.

The two broad areas covered by the term outdoor photography are landscapes and _____.

The most expensive and riskiest form of entrepreneurship is _____.

A detailed description of a proposed business that lays out a roadmap for its growth over a period of up to five years is called a(n) _____.

The largest nonprofit photography organization is the _____.

A close-focusing lens is often referred to as a _____ lens.

______ is a lens with a fixed focal length.

The degree of blurring achieved when photographing moving water is determined by the choice of _____.

A lens with a longer-than-normal focal length is referred to as a _____ lens

_______ is the distance between the optical center of the lens and the sensor.

_______ involves a change in shape of a rectangular image projected by a lens.

An array of pieces of glass on the front of a camera that allow light to enter.

The inability of a lens to bring horizontal and vertical lines in the subject into sharp focus at the same time.

Most cameras offer four exposure modes—automatic, aperture priority, shutter priority, and _____.

The exposure mode most commonly selected to shoot a moving subject is _____.

The slowest practical shutter speed for most people is _____ second.

In both film and digital photography, image quality declines as the ISO rating increases.

When JPEG files are compressed, some image data is discarded in processing.

To keep dust out of the camera body, you should turn off the camera before changing lenses.

A _____ can be used to direct attention because it draws the viewer’s eye along its length.

_____ is a noticeable difference between adjacent elements of a composition.

The _____ technique is used in portrait photography, since it is flattering and helps to mask minor imperfections.

Landscape mode refers to an image that is a vertical rectangle.

According to the rule of thirds, the horizon should be placed on or close to the top or bottom guidelines of the grid.

The phrase "making a picture" refers to applying the elements and principles of art to affect what the viewer of the final image sees.

The viewer’s eye is drawn to the brightest element in a picture.

Multiple-exposure photographs may contain separate images or overlapping images.

A mismatch in what the photographer sees through the viewfinder and what the camera’s taking lens sees is called _____.

A light-tight box with a closable hole at one side and a light-receptive material on the opposite inside surface.

A variable-aperture device (also called an iris) that consists of an assembly of thin, overlapping metal blades.

Abbreviation of the term picture element. Digital cameras are often classified by the number of picture elements contained in their CCD array.

An array of light-sensitive picture elements that serves as the image receiver in digital cameras.

The involuntary movement of the camera during exposure, causing a blurred picture.

Different modes of saving image data, such as JPEG or TIFF.

Many advanced compact and prosumer SLR cameras use a(n) _____ sensor.

The distinct steps between pure white and pure black.

In a _____ image, the basic image information is saved with minimal processing.

The built-in program found in a digital camera or similar device.

Removal of elements from a photo and combination of elements from one or more sources are examples of image manipulation.

Which of the following types of files is lossy?

The Crop tool also allows you to rotate an image.

The tonal range of an image can be expanded with the _____ command.

Special-purpose layers that allow changes to be made to an image’s appearance without permanently altering the original image pixels.

Which of the following is a method of converting color to monochrome?

The layer to which changes are made.