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Worksheets

Earthquakes and Faults

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following refers to the place where the earthquakes start?

a)

Fault

b)

Focus

c)

Epicenter

d)

Fault plane

2.

What do you call the spot above the focus on the surface of the Earth?

a)

Fault

b)

Crust

c)

Focus

d)

Epicenter

3.

Scientists use different ways to describe how powerful an earthquake is. Which method refers to noting the effects of the earthquake on people, structures, and the surroundings?

a)

Focus

b)

Intensity

c)

Epicenter

d)

Magnitude

4.

Which term refers to the released energy of an earthquake?

a)

Focus

b)

Intensity

c)

Epicenter

d)

Magnitude

5.

What Philippine Agency is concerned in monitoring fault movement?

a)

Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE)

b)

Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)

c)

Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHILVOCS)

d)

Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA)

6.

What is the other term used to describe Intensity V?

a)

Strong

b)

Devastating

c)

Very strong

d)

Destructive

7.

Which of the following choices is properly associated?

a)

Intensity III : Weak

b)

Intensity 9: devastating

c)

Magnitude 5: slightly felt

d)

Magnitude II: scarcely perceptible

8.

What will most likely happen every time a fault slips?

a)

The rocks will be stuck together.

b)

There will be no movement at all.

c)

There will be movement right away.

d)

The rocks will suddenly slip and will generate an earthquake.

9.

Which of the following refers to the vibrations produced by an earthquake?

a)

Tidal waves

b)

Seismic waves

c)

Pressure waves

d)

Sea-surface waves

10.

What part of an earthquake occurs underground?

a)

Focus

b)

Epicenter

c)

P Waves

d)

S Waves

11.

The ____________ is when the earth folds up into an arch.

a)

Tension

b)

Syncline

c)

Earthquake

d)

Anticline

12.

Identify this type of fault.

a)

Normal

b)

Reverse

c)

Split-Fault

13.

Identify this type of fault.

a)

Normal

b)

Reverse

c)

Split-Fault

14.

Identify this type of fault.

a)

Normal

b)

Reverse

c)

Split-Fault

15.

The scale that measures an earthquake based on its magnitude is called the

a)

Richter Scale

b)

Fujita Scale

c)

Mercalli Scale

d)

Big Scale

16.

The epicenter of an earthquake is the...

a)

area on the surface directly above the breaking point

b)

where a rock under stress breaks

c)

seismic waves that carry energy across the crust

d)

the shaking of the ground caused by sudden movement of rock

17.

When Surface Waves are released during an earthquake, you feel

a)

Small jolts, light shaking

b)

Violent shaking

c)

Rolling, like ocean waves

d)

Nothing is felt

18.

When S waves are released during an earthquake, you feel

a)

Small jolts, light shaking

b)

Violent shaking

c)

Rolling, like ocean waves

d)

Nothing is felt

19.

When P waves are released during an earthquake, you feel

a)

Small jolts, light shaking

b)

Violent shaking

c)

Rolling, like ocean waves

d)

Nothing is felt

20.

Match the type of wave with its description: These make the ground roll like ocean waves.

a)

Surface Waves

b)

T Waves

c)

S Waves

d)

P Waves

21.

Match the type of wave with its description: They vibrate from side to side and up and down

a)

Surface Waves

b)

T Waves

c)

S Waves

d)

P Waves

22.

Match the type of wave with its description: They expand and shake the ground like an accordion.

a)

Surface Waves

b)

T Waves

c)

S Waves

d)

P Waves

23.
A type of fault where rocks on either side move past each other sideways is called:
a)
normal fault
b)
reverse fault
c)
strike-slip fault
24.
P Waves can move through which of the following?
a)
Gas
b)
Liquid
c)
Solid
d)
All of these
25.
S Waves can move through which of the following?
a)
Gas
b)
Liquid
c)
Solid
d)
All of these
26.
What is an instrument that detects and records waves produced by earthquakes? (This piece of equipment can measure the magnitude of an earthquake.)
a)
Epicenter
b)
Fault
c)
Seismogram
d)
Seismograph
27.

Where do many earthquakes occur?

a)

plate boundaries

b)

the moon

c)

center of tectonic plates

28.

. Which type of seismic wave causes the most destruction to property?

a)

surface wave

b)

S wave

c)

P wave

29.

S waves are the same as Surface waves

a)

true

b)

false