WorksheetsFinal Exam Social Science and Philosophy
Total questions: 70
Worksheet time: 35mins
__________are the mental expression of our claims
belief
statement
sentence
paragraph
__________is also called a “preposition” refers to a linguistic expression whose function is to advance a certain claim
belief
statement
sentence
paragraph
Only the declarative __________ can be true because of a question, an exclamation, or imperative sentences can be either true or false.
belief
statement
sentence
paragraph
It is described as a posteriori which means it can only be known after some relevant experience.
Empirical truth
Rational truth
Synthetic truth
Analytic truth
It is technically described as a priori, which means that it can be known before some relevant experience.
Empirical truth
Rational truth
Synthetic truth
Analytic truth
_______extends our knowledge
Empirical truth
Rational truth
Synthetic truth
Analytic truth
In ___________there is no extension of knowledge that happens
Empirical truth
Rational truth
Synthetic truth
Analytic truth
________is not true in all possible situation.
Contingent truth
Rational truth
Synthetic truth
Necessary truth
________is true in all possible situations
Contingent truth
Rational truth
Synthetic truth
Necessary truth
________________can only be known directly by the person who has the belief or make the statement considered to be true
Private Truth
Public truth
subjective truth
objective truth
________________can be known directly by everyone.
Private Truth
Public truth
subjective truth
objective truth
________________is dependent on the attitudes, preference, or interests of a person or a group of persons
Private Truth
Public truth
subjective truth
objective truth
________________is based on factual judgement.
Private Truth
Public truth
subjective truth
objective truth
_______________is acknowledged only by some people.
relative truth
Public truth
universal truth
objective truth
_______________are acknowledged by everyone.
relative truth
Public truth
universal truth
objective truth
_______________are arrived through the process of deductive reasoning
relative truth
probable truth
universal truth
certain truth
_______________arrived through the process of inductive reasoning.
relative truth
probable truth
universal truth
certain truth
It is an area of study does the topic or content of a belief or a statement that is held to be true falls.
disciplinal truth
probable truth
universal truth
certain truth
A Statement/belief that is true by examining if it does correspond to, or represents, a fact in the world.
Correspondence
Coherence
Pragmatism
Observation
Reasoning
Statement/belief is true by examining if it does cohere with the rules of the relevant system.
Correspondence
Coherence
Pragmatism
Observation
Reasoning
Statement/belief is true by examining if holding or accepting it will result in beneficial consequences.
Correspondence
Coherence
Pragmatism
Observation
Reasoning
It can be internal (using our thoughts and feelings) or external (using our 5 senses).
Correspondence
Coherence
Pragmatism
Observation
Reasoning
It is the process of knowing the truth by means of our reason.
Correspondence
Coherence
Pragmatism
Observation
Reasoning
It is direct access to the truth that bypasses the processes of observation and reasoning.
Intuition
Coherence
Pragmatism
Observation
Reasoning
It is usually dealing with spiritual and religious experience
Intuition
mystical
Pragmatism
Observation
Reasoning
It is a piece of information provided by an expert and reliable documents
Intuition
Appeal to authority
Pragmatism
Observation
Reasoning
_____________is the study of social interactions and behavior between two or more people.
social philosophy
political philosophy
cognitivism
imperativism
relativism
_____________seems a possible alternative,Everyone wants moral sentences to be action-guiding
it actually explains what moral arguments are about.
social philosophy
political philosophy
cognitivism
imperativism
relativism
_____________is the study of human social organization and of the nature of man/woman in society.
social philosophy
political philosophy
cognitivism
imperativism
relativism
__________in here emotions explained our moral judgment
it talks about What feelings people ought to have
social philosophy
political philosophy
cognitivism
emotivism
relativism
__________is the process by which people learn the requirements of their surrounding culture and acquire values and behaviors appropriate or necessary in that culture.
social philosophy
political philosophy
cognitivism
emotivism
eculturation
__________is defined as the view that moral or ethical systems, which vary from culture to culture, are all equally valid and
no one system is really “better” than any other.
social philosophy
political philosophy
cognitivism
cultural relativism
eculturation
This is an approach where action can only be deemed right or wrong when morals for taking actions are known.
Deontological
Teleological
Egoism
Utilitarianism
This is an approach where decisions depend upon consequences
Deontological
Teleological
Egoism
Utilitarianism
Actions are morally right if decision makers freely decides in order to preserve their interests and of society as well.
Deontological
Teleological
Egoism
Utilitarianism
Action is morally right if its results in the greatest amount of good for the greatest number of peoples.
Deontological
Teleological
Egoism
Utilitarianism
Identify what truth is described by the following example
It is raining
Empirical Truth
Rational Truth
Necessary Truth
Private Truth
Identify what truth is described by the following example
Five plus five are ten.
Empirical Truth
Rational Truth
Necessary Truth
Private Truth
Identify what truth is described by the following example
Bicycle has 2 wheels.
Empirical Truth
Rational Truth
Necessary Truth
Private Truth
Identify what truth is described by the following example
I feel great pain when I slipped on the floor.
Empirical Truth
Rational Truth
Necessary Truth
Private Truth
(a) is a central element in the intellectual history of many civilizations
The field of human knowledge that deals with all aspects of the group life of human beings. So it is subject to change with the changes the human behavior
Social Science
Philosophy
Anthropology
Psychology
A branch of science that seeks to elucidate the rules that govern the natural world by using the Empirical and Scientific method.
Social Science
Natural Science
Anthropology
Psychology
__________are academic disciplines that study the human condition, using methods that are primarily analytical, critical, or speculative.
Social Science
Natural Science
Humanities
Psychology
branch of philosophy that examines the concepts, methods, and logic of the social sciences.
(a)
____________ is an approach that breaks down complex behaviors into simpler and separate components. This approach argues that explanations begin at the highest level of explanation then progressively works it's way down:
Reductionism
Holism
Hermeneutics
Phenomenology
____________ focuses on systems as a whole rather than individually. An example of holism in Gestalt
psychology. Founded in Germany in the early 20th century, Gestalt psychology focused on perception and argued that explanations only make sense as a whole, and that looking at individual elements won't make sense on their own.
Reductionism
Holism
Hermeneutics
Phenomenology
______________is the social science that analyzes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
Anthropology
Economics
Geography
Archeology
______________Is the study of past of human in the world.
Anthropology
Economics
Geography
History
It includes what happens inside our bodies, such as the beating of our hearts, the reflexive withdrawal from painful stimuli, or the opening and closing of the eye's iris
(a)
(a) refers to principles that judge objects to be equal if they have the same external properties.
The theory that parts of a whole are in intimate interconnection, such that they cannot exist independently of the whole, or cannot be understood without reference to the whole, which is thus regarded as greater than the sum of its parts.
Holism
Reductionism
Rationalism
Individualism
It talks about the moral worth of an individual
Holism
Reductionism
Rationalism
Individualism
The belief that whole can be understood completely if you understand its part and the nature of their sum
Holism
Reductionism
Rationalism
Individualism
The doctrine of Empiricism was first explicitly formulated by the British philosopher John Locke in the late 17th Century. Locke argued in his essay entitled (a) of 1690 that the mind is a tabula rasa on which experiences leave their marks, and therefore denied that humans have innate ideas or that anything is knowable without reference to experience
He is a French sociologist and philosopher who developed the doctrine of positivism in the mid 19th century
David Hume
John Stuart Mill
August Comte
George Berkeley
Rationalism comes from the greek word ratio which means
(a)
A philosophical view that appeals to reason as a source of knowledge
(a)
Rationalism is opposed by British Empiricist and Philosopher ___________________
John Locke
John Stuart Mill
August Comte
George Berkeley
Is the claim that certain primary moral ideas are innate in humankind and that such first moral principles are self-evident to the rational faculty
Rationalism in Ethics
Rationalism in the Philosophy of Religion
Epistemological
Rationalism
none of the options
•Is the claim that the fundamental principles of religion are innate or self-evident and that revelation is not necessary
Rationalism in Ethics
Rationalism in the Philosophy of Religion
Epistemological
Rationalism
none of the options
_______focus on the qualities and attibutes that a term connotes
INTENSION
EXTENSION
_______focus on the members of the class that the term denotes
INTENSION
EXTENSION
What does tabula rasa means?
(a)
_________the theory that the mind may apprehend some truths directly, without requiring the medium of the senses.
empiricism
rationalism
positivism
socialism
_________is the view that the only authentic knowledge is scientific knowledge, and that such knowledge can only come from positive affirmation of theories through strict scientific method (techniques for investigating phenomena based on gathering observable, empirical and measurable evidence, subject to specific principles of reasoning
empiricism
rationalism
positivism
socialism
Statement/belief is true by examining if it does correspond to, or represents, a fact in the world
correspondence
coherence
pragmatisim
It is described as a posteriori which means it can only be known after some relevant experience.
Empirical truth
Rational truth
Synthetic truth
Analytic truth
He believed that God is the ultimate perceiver and that the and secondary qualities are needed to define the primary qualities of things
Auguste Comte
Emile Durkheim
John Locke
George Berkeley
He is a French social scientist who developed a vigorous methodology combining empirical research with sociological theory. He is widely regarded as the founder of the French school of sociology
Auguste Comte
Emile Durkheim
John Locke
George Berkeley
