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Final Exam Social Science and Philosophy

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

__________are the mental expression of our claims

a)

belief

b)

statement

c)

sentence

d)

paragraph

2.

__________is also called a “preposition” refers to a linguistic expression whose function is to advance a certain claim

a)

belief

b)

statement

c)

sentence

d)

paragraph

3.

Only the declarative __________ can be true because of a question, an exclamation, or imperative sentences can be either true or false.

a)

belief

b)

statement

c)

sentence

d)

paragraph

4.

It is described as a posteriori which means it can only be known after some relevant experience.

a)

Empirical truth

b)

Rational truth

c)

Synthetic truth

d)

Analytic truth

5.

It is technically described as a priori, which means that it can be known before some relevant experience.

a)

Empirical truth

b)

Rational truth

c)

Synthetic truth

d)

Analytic truth

6.

_______extends our knowledge

a)

Empirical truth

b)

Rational truth

c)

Synthetic truth

d)

Analytic truth

7.

In ___________there is no extension of knowledge that happens

a)

Empirical truth

b)

Rational truth

c)

Synthetic truth

d)

Analytic truth

8.

________is not true in all possible situation.

a)

Contingent truth

b)

Rational truth

c)

Synthetic truth

d)

Necessary truth

9.

________is true in all possible situations

a)

Contingent truth

b)

Rational truth

c)

Synthetic truth

d)

Necessary truth

10.

________________can only be known directly by the person who has the belief or make the statement considered to be true

a)

Private Truth

b)

Public truth

c)

subjective truth

d)

objective truth

11.

________________can be known directly by everyone.

a)

Private Truth

b)

Public truth

c)

subjective truth

d)

objective truth

12.

________________is dependent on the attitudes, preference, or interests of a person or a group of persons

a)

Private Truth

b)

Public truth

c)

subjective truth

d)

objective truth

13.

________________is based on factual judgement.

a)

Private Truth

b)

Public truth

c)

subjective truth

d)

objective truth

14.

_______________is acknowledged only by some people.

a)

relative truth

b)

Public truth

c)

universal truth

d)

objective truth

15.

_______________are acknowledged by everyone.

a)

relative truth

b)

Public truth

c)

universal truth

d)

objective truth

16.

_______________are arrived through the process of deductive reasoning

a)

relative truth

b)

probable truth

c)

universal truth

d)

certain truth

17.

_______________arrived through the process of inductive reasoning.

a)

relative truth

b)

probable truth

c)

universal truth

d)

certain truth

18.

It is an area of study does the topic or content of a belief or a statement that is held to be true falls.

a)

disciplinal truth

b)

probable truth

c)

universal truth

d)

certain truth

19.

A Statement/belief that is true by examining if it does correspond to, or represents, a fact in the world.

a)

Correspondence

b)

Coherence

c)

Pragmatism

d)

Observation

e)

Reasoning

20.

Statement/belief is true by examining if it does cohere with the rules of the relevant system.

a)

Correspondence

b)

Coherence

c)

Pragmatism

d)

Observation

e)

Reasoning

21.

Statement/belief is true by examining if holding or accepting it will result in beneficial consequences.

a)

Correspondence

b)

Coherence

c)

Pragmatism

d)

Observation

e)

Reasoning

22.

It can be internal (using our thoughts and feelings) or external (using our 5 senses).

a)

Correspondence

b)

Coherence

c)

Pragmatism

d)

Observation

e)

Reasoning

23.

It is the process of knowing the truth by means of our reason.

a)

Correspondence

b)

Coherence

c)

Pragmatism

d)

Observation

e)

Reasoning

24.

It is direct access to the truth that bypasses the processes of observation and reasoning.

a)

Intuition

b)

Coherence

c)

Pragmatism

d)

Observation

e)

Reasoning

25.

It is usually dealing with spiritual and religious experience

a)

Intuition

b)

mystical

c)

Pragmatism

d)

Observation

e)

Reasoning

26.

It is a piece of information provided by an expert and reliable documents

a)

Intuition

b)

Appeal to authority

c)

Pragmatism

d)

Observation

e)

Reasoning

27.

_____________is the study of social interactions and behavior between two or more people.

a)

social philosophy

b)

political philosophy

c)

cognitivism

d)

imperativism

e)

relativism

28.

_____________seems a possible alternative,Everyone wants moral sentences to be action-guiding

it actually explains what moral arguments are about.

a)

social philosophy

b)

political philosophy

c)

cognitivism

d)

imperativism

e)

relativism

29.

_____________is the study of human social organization and of the nature of man/woman in society.

a)

social philosophy

b)

political philosophy

c)

cognitivism

d)

imperativism

e)

relativism

30.

__________in here emotions explained our moral judgment

it talks about What feelings people ought to have

a)

social philosophy

b)

political philosophy

c)

cognitivism

d)

emotivism

e)

relativism

31.

__________is the process by which people learn the requirements of their surrounding culture and acquire values and behaviors appropriate or necessary in that culture.

a)

social philosophy

b)

political philosophy

c)

cognitivism

d)

emotivism

e)

eculturation

32.

__________is defined as the view that moral or ethical systems, which vary from culture to culture, are all equally valid and

no one system is really “better” than any other.

a)

social philosophy

b)

political philosophy

c)

cognitivism

d)

cultural relativism

e)

eculturation

33.

This is an approach where action can only be deemed right or wrong when morals for taking actions are known.

a)

Deontological

b)

Teleological

c)

Egoism

d)

Utilitarianism

34.

This is an approach where decisions depend upon consequences

a)

Deontological

b)

Teleological

c)

Egoism

d)

Utilitarianism

35.

Actions are morally right if decision makers freely decides in order to preserve their interests and of society as well.

a)

Deontological

b)

Teleological

c)

Egoism

d)

Utilitarianism

36.

Action is morally right if its results in the greatest amount of good for the greatest number of peoples.

a)

Deontological

b)

Teleological

c)

Egoism

d)

Utilitarianism

37.

Identify what truth is described by the following example


It is raining

a)

Empirical Truth

b)

Rational Truth

c)

Necessary Truth

d)

Private Truth

38.

Identify what truth is described by the following example


Five plus five are ten.

a)

Empirical Truth

b)

Rational Truth

c)

Necessary Truth

d)

Private Truth

39.

Identify what truth is described by the following example


Bicycle has 2 wheels.

a)

Empirical Truth

b)

Rational Truth

c)

Necessary Truth

d)

Private Truth

40.

Identify what truth is described by the following example


I feel great pain when I slipped on the floor.

a)

Empirical Truth

b)

Rational Truth

c)

Necessary Truth

d)

Private Truth

41.

(a)   is a central element in the intellectual history of many civilizations

42.

The field of human knowledge that deals with all aspects of the group life of human beings. So it is subject to change with the changes the human behavior

a)

Social Science

b)

Philosophy

c)

Anthropology

d)

Psychology

43.

A branch of science that seeks to elucidate the rules that govern the natural world by using the Empirical and Scientific method.

a)

Social Science

b)

Natural Science

c)

Anthropology

d)

Psychology

44.

__________are academic disciplines that study the human condition, using methods that are primarily analytical, critical, or speculative.

a)

Social Science

b)

Natural Science

c)

Humanities

d)

Psychology

45.

branch of philosophy that examines the concepts, methods, and logic of the social sciences.

(a)  

46.

____________ is an approach that breaks down complex behaviors into simpler and separate components. This approach argues that explanations begin at the highest level of explanation then progressively works it's way down:

a)

Reductionism

b)

Holism

c)

Hermeneutics

d)

Phenomenology

47.

____________ focuses on systems as a whole rather than individually. An example of holism in Gestalt

psychology. Founded in Germany in the early 20th century, Gestalt psychology focused on perception and argued that explanations only make sense as a whole, and that looking at individual elements won't make sense on their own.

a)

Reductionism

b)

Holism

c)

Hermeneutics

d)

Phenomenology

48.

______________is the social science that analyzes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.

a)

Anthropology

b)

Economics

c)

Geography

d)

Archeology

49.

______________Is the study of past of human in the world.

a)

Anthropology

b)

Economics

c)

Geography

d)

History

50.

It includes what happens inside our bodies, such as the beating of our hearts, the reflexive withdrawal from painful stimuli, or the opening and closing of the eye's iris

(a)  

51.

(a)   refers to principles that judge objects to be equal if they have the same external properties.

52.

The theory that parts of a whole are in intimate interconnection, such that they cannot exist independently of the whole, or cannot be understood without reference to the whole, which is thus regarded as greater than the sum of its parts.

a)

Holism

b)

Reductionism

c)

Rationalism

d)

Individualism

53.

It talks about the moral worth of an individual

a)

Holism

b)

Reductionism

c)

Rationalism

d)

Individualism

54.

The belief that whole can be understood completely if you understand its part and the nature of their sum

a)

Holism

b)

Reductionism

c)

Rationalism

d)

Individualism

55.

The doctrine of Empiricism was first explicitly formulated by the British philosopher John Locke in the late 17th Century. Locke argued in his essay entitled (a)   of 1690 that the mind is a tabula rasa on which experiences leave their marks, and therefore denied that humans have innate ideas or that anything is knowable without reference to experience

56.

He is a French sociologist and philosopher who developed the doctrine of positivism in the mid 19th century

a)

David Hume

b)

John Stuart Mill

c)

August Comte

d)

George Berkeley

57.

Rationalism comes from the greek word ratio which means

(a)  

58.

A philosophical view that appeals to reason as a source of knowledge

(a)  

59.

Rationalism is opposed by British Empiricist and Philosopher ___________________

a)

John Locke

b)

John Stuart Mill

c)

August Comte

d)

George Berkeley

60.

Is the claim that certain primary moral ideas are innate in humankind and that such first moral principles are self-evident to the rational faculty

a)

Rationalism in Ethics

b)

Rationalism in the Philosophy of Religion

c)

Epistemological

Rationalism

d)

none of the options

61.

•Is the claim that the fundamental principles of religion are innate or self-evident and that revelation is not necessary

a)

Rationalism in Ethics

b)

Rationalism in the Philosophy of Religion

c)

Epistemological

Rationalism

d)

none of the options

62.

_______focus on the qualities and attibutes that a term connotes

a)

INTENSION

b)

EXTENSION

63.

_______focus on the members of the class that the term denotes

a)

INTENSION

b)

EXTENSION

64.

What does tabula rasa means?

(a)  

65.

_________the theory that the mind may apprehend some truths directly, without requiring the medium of the senses.

a)

empiricism

b)

rationalism

c)

positivism

d)

socialism

66.

_________is the view that the only authentic knowledge is scientific knowledge, and that such knowledge can only come from positive affirmation of theories through strict scientific method (techniques for investigating phenomena based on gathering observable, empirical and measurable evidence, subject to specific principles of reasoning

a)

empiricism

b)

rationalism

c)

positivism

d)

socialism

67.

Statement/belief is true by examining if it does correspond to, or represents, a fact in the world

a)

correspondence

b)

coherence

c)

pragmatisim

68.

It is described as a posteriori which means it can only be known after some relevant experience.

a)

Empirical truth

b)

Rational truth

c)

Synthetic truth

d)

Analytic truth

69.

He believed that God is the ultimate perceiver and that the and secondary qualities are needed to define the primary qualities of things

a)

Auguste Comte

b)

Emile Durkheim

c)

John Locke

d)

George Berkeley

70.

He is a French social scientist who developed a vigorous methodology combining empirical research with sociological theory. He is widely regarded as the founder of the French school of sociology

a)

Auguste Comte

b)

Emile Durkheim

c)

John Locke

d)

George Berkeley