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Fruits and Vegetables Unit

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Berries, citrus fruits, drupes, Apples/Pears, _________and _______ are the 6 types of fruits.

a)

tropical and plums

b)

tangelos and melon

c)

tropical and melon

d)

vegetables and tropical

2.

Which is NOT a root vegetable

a)

Carrots

b)

Beet

c)

Potato

d)

Turnip

3.

Which is NOT an example of a drupe?

a)

Peach

b)

Apple

c)

Plum

d)

Nectarine

4.

Which is NOT a starchy vegetable?

a)

Corn

b)

Potato

c)

Squash

d)

Broccoli

5.

Which vegetables are also considered to be fruits?

a)

eggplants, potatoes, and tomatoes

b)

tomatoes, broccoli, and peppers

c)

tomatoes, eggplants, and peppers

d)

tomatoes, asparagus, and carrots

6.

A Potato is considered to be what type of Vegetable

a)

Leafy

b)

Fruit

c)

Tuber

d)

Bulb

7.

________________________ is the pigment that makes vegetables green.

a)

Chlorophyll

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Enzyme

d)

Oxidization

8.

Which of the following about fiber is true?

a)

It gives shape to vegetables.

b)

It can be found in celery stalks, potato skins, and the stems of lettuce leaves.

c)

It makes you feel hungry for more food.

d)

All of the above

e)

A and B

9.

Which of the following is a health benefit of fruit?

a)

Energy from protein

b)

Energy from fat

c)

Body maintenance from vitamins

d)

None of the above

10.

Nutrient Dense foods provide large amounts of Vitamins and Minerals.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Vitamin C and Folate are water soluble and can be dissolved quickly into the body.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Water has two functions. Carries Vitamin C through the body and _____________.

a)

Changes solid food into liquid in the body.

b)

Provides Energy

c)

Carries waste through the body

13.

What are phytonutrients?

a)

synthetically manufactured nutrients

b)

disease-prevention substances found naturally in plants

c)

nutrient-dense supplements

d)

fats that are thought to have disease-fighting properties

14.

Three colors of vegetables have the highest amount of vitamins. They are orange, dark green and ________.

a)

red

b)

yellow

c)

purple

d)

light green

15.

Taking ____________is beneficial for woman during pregnancy so to help prevent an unborn child from developing the birth defect, spina bifida.

a)

Vitamin C

b)

Calcium

c)

Folate

d)

Protein

16.

Tony is ready to prepare his vegetable tray for his party today. What steps does he take to prepare it? How should he store it? Choose the best answer.

a)

Arrange in an artistic pattern, place in refrigerator

b)

Cover arrangement with plastic wrap, get as much air out as possible and refrigerate.

c)

Wash vegetables and wrap loosely, Refrigerate until serving time.

17.

__________ occurs when air is exposed to fruits and vegetables.

a)

Enzymatic reaction

b)

Ripening

c)

Weaping

d)

Oxidation

18.

At what point are steamed vegetables properly cooked?

a)

When they are firm

b)

When they are soft

c)

When they have enough color

d)

When they are tender crip

19.

Wash fruits and vegetables as soon as you return from the grocery store.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Bananas should be stored in the refrigerator.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Fruit gets its color from pigments. The natural color can change as it is prepared and cooked.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Steaming and microwaving are the 2 best cooking methods to preserve most vitamins and minerals.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

When cooking in the microwave, place food in metal container.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

When reheating food in a microwave, your container should be__________.

a)

Round and large

b)

Square and large

c)

Round and small

25.

Covering your food when microwaving is not necessary because it slows down the cooking process.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

What is important about the liquid that vegetables were simmered in?

a)

It should be thrown away.

b)

It contains nutrients that were lost from the vegetables.

c)

It contains harmful chemicals that were produced.

27.

What should be sprinkled on cut fruit to prevent browning?

a)

water

b)

salt

c)

sugar

d)

lemon juice