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Personal Law FINAL 2025

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

One of the elements of a contract is that the individual must be of sound mind, and not under the influence of drugs or alcohol, mentally impaired, or a juvenile. This element is called:

a)

offer and acceptance

b)

consideration

c)

capacity

d)

legality

2.

The age when you can enter into contracts and be held responsible for them:

a)

Age of Minority

b)

Age of Minor

c)

Age of Majority

d)

Age of Innocence

3.

Which amendment protects citizens against being searched or taken into custody without good reason?

a)

1st

b)

2nd

c)

4th

d)

5th

4.

Which amendment protects citizens rights regarding freedom of speech and assembly?

a)

1st

b)

2nd

c)

4th

d)

5th

5.

What is a quasi contract?

a)

Financial instruments that convey the right, but not the duty, to engage in a future transaction

b)

A contract “implied-in-law” which creates a binding obligation to pay on behalf of the party who receives the goods/services/benefit

c)

A doctrine which enforces a promise whether the promise is executed as a contract or not

d)

a contract that contains a promise by only one party to do something if and when the other party performs an act

6.

Promissory Estoppel is:

a)

a contract that contains a promise by only one party to do something if and when the other party performs an act

b)

A doctrine in contract law which enforces a promise whether executed as a contract or not

c)

Financial instruments that convey the right, but not the duty, to engage in a future transaction

d)

is a doctrine in contract law which enforces a promise whether executed as a contract or not

7.

An open, peaceful violation of the law is called:

a)

scofflaw disobedience

b)

civil disobedience

c)

peaceful disobedience

d)

lawful disobedience

8.

Elements of a contract include:

a)

legality

b)

offer & acceptance

c)

consideration & capacity

d)

all of these

9.

A contract that comes about from the actions of parties:

a)

express

b)

implied

c)

oral

d)

written

10.

Which law is affected when there is a crime against one’s personal rights?

a)

criminal law

b)

civil law

c)

constitutional law

d)

government law

11.

Which of the following is true of the concept of stare decisis?

a)

Requires that once a judge decides a case, the decision must be followed in lower courts in similar cases

b)

Our English Common Law operates under this concept

c)

Latin term meaning: “to adhere to decided cases”

d)

all of these refer to stare decisis

12.

Laws made when an appellate court endorses a rule to be used in deciding a court case are known as: (an example is Kylie's Law)

a)

constitutional

b)

statute

c)

administrative

d)

case

13.

The term for someone who assists the person committing a crime, but is not present at the scene of the crime:

a)

principal

b)

accessory

c)

accomplice

d)

none of these

14.

A person who commits a crime is called the:

a)

principal

b)

accomplice

c)

accessory

d)

none of these

15.

Which of the following is a substantive defense?

a)

self-defense

b)

defense of a family member

c)

excuse or justification of the crime

d)

all of these are substantive defenses

16.

Which of the following is a procedural defense?

a)

when the defendant claims he was not questioned properly by the police

b)

when the plaintiff sues the defendant

c)

when the defendant acts in self-defense

d)

when the defendant defends someone in their family

17.

Police need ___________ _______________ to go forward in an investigation, while school officials need only _________________ ____________________.

a)

reasonable doubt, probable cause

b)

reasonable suspicion, probable doubt

c)

reasonable cause, probable suspicion

d)

probable cause, reasonable suspicion

18.

Decisions judges have made in a similar case; will likely control decisions of future cases that are similar:

a)

prosecution

b)

defense

c)

precedent or stare decisis

d)

deliberations

19.

The case of Vernonia v. Acton:

a)

established the fact that there must be reasonable suspicion by a school official in order to search a student or the student's belongings in school?

b)

established the fact that students can be drug tested in schools

c)

established the fact that students may protest in school as long as it doesn't disturb the learning environment

d)

none of these

20.

The case of NJ v TLO...

a)

established the fact that there must be reasonable suspicion by a school official in order to search a student or the student's belongings in school?

b)

established the fact that students may protest as long as it doesn't disturb the learning environment

c)

established the fact that students may be drug tested in schools

d)

established the fact that students may express themselves in school

21.

In the case of Tinker v. DesMoines, students protested the Vietnam War by wearing armbands. What decision came out of this case?

a)

that students may express their beliefs and protest as long as it doesn't disturb the learning environment of others

b)

that students have a right to keep their personal property on them during school

c)

that student's lockers may not be searched during the school day

d)

that students can be drug tested by schools

22.

Legal detriment in law means....

a)

the giving up of a right or duty from one person to another

b)

establishes a time limit for suing in a civil case

c)

a contract “implied-in-law” which creates a binding obligation to pay on behalf of the party who receives the goods/services/benefit

d)

Principle prohibiting the introduction into court of oral evidence that tends to contradict the written terms of the agreement

23.

Principle prohibiting the introduction into court of oral evidence that tends to contradict the written terms of the agreement:

a)

specific performance

b)

parol evidence

c)

in loco parentis

d)

stare decisis

24.

In loco parentis means:

a)

suing the parent

b)

in place of the parent

c)

against the parent

d)

the right of the police to act as a parent

25.

When you are of the age where you can enter into contracts and be held responsible for them, you have reached the age of:

a)

reason

b)

minority

c)

majority

d)

voting

26.

Kanye posts a reward of $100 on Instagram for her lost purse. What type of contract is this?

a)

express

b)

bilateral

c)

unilateral

d)

implied

27.

Amelia promises to clean the carpets in the condo that she sold to Brianna on January 10, 2021. While in the real estate office signing the contract, Brianna asks Amelia how the job went, and Amelia explains that she never was able to clean the carpets, although she had orally promised Amelia that he would. The court will not allow this oral evidence to contract the terms of the oral agreement between the two women. This is an example of:

a)

duress

b)

an option

c)

unilateral contract

d)

parol evidence

28.

David bets James that his team won't be in the Superbowl this year, and wagers $100 on the bet. When it is evident that David has won the bet, he asks James to provide him with the money. James refuses; what will happen?

a)

there is no capacity in the contract, so David won't be able to collect his winnings

b)

there is no legality in the contract, so David won't be able to collect his winnings

c)

there is no consideration in the contract, so David won't collect any money

d)

there is no offer and acceptance in this contract, so there is no contract

29.

A contract “implied-in-law” which creates a binding obligation to pay on behalf of the party who receives the goods/services/benefit is called:

a)

quasi contract

b)

express contract

c)

oral contract

d)

executed contract

30.

A doctrine in contract law which enforces a promise whether executed as a contract or not:

a)

promissory estoppel

b)

statute of limitations

c)

statute of frauds

d)

unilateral contract