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Athena and Poseidon’s Contest for Athens

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

“People in ancient Greece told myths to . . .”

a)

entertain

b)

explain their world

c)

better understand what it means to be human

d)

all of these

e)

none of these

2.

“Greek Mythology spread across the world, influencing . . .”

a)

Ancient Roman mythology and culture

b)

Australia

c)

North America

d)

South America

3.

“Mythological heroes are often brought up by . . .”

a)

those who are not their birth parents

b)

Their children

4.

“Mythological heroes often . . .”

a)

lead prosaic lives

b)

die mortal deaths

c)

are born in the 21st Century

d)

go on to face a series of challenges or quests before they can claim what is rightly theirs

5.

“During their heroic careers, mythological figures . . .”

a)

are very humble

b)

never disguise themselves as humans

c)

are called up to intervene in all kinds of human endeavors

d)

seldom come to earth

6.

“Mythological figures may intervene in battles between peoples, or wars between nations.”

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Mythological characters “are also often conscripted into worthy causes, such as . . .”

a)

the creation of a new town

b)

laying the metaphoric foundations for what was to prosper into our contemporary major cities that we still walk in today

c)

Both of the above

d)

Neither

8.

“These stories are called ________ _______, and often denote moments in a shared history when new communities arise to later become powerful and prosperous.”

a)

Fairy Tales

b)

Folk Tales

c)

Founding Myths

d)

Urban Fiction

9.

“One of these myths comes from Virgil’s The Aeneid where the popular cult of . . .”

a)

Athena and Poseidon

b)

Oddyseus and Achilles

c)

Romulus and Remus becomes the founding myth of the city of Rome

d)

Theseus and Creon

10.

“. . . . the telling of the Romulus and Remus unusual infancy, when they were breastfed and reared by a ___-____after their parents had deserted them.”

a)

She-fox

b)

She-lion

c)

She-tiger

d)

She-wolf

11.

“ . . . ________was the protagonist of one such founding myth, and she too has a city named after her.”

a)

Aphrodite

b)

Hera

c)

Athena

d)

Helen

12.

“Once, a long, long time ago the first king of Athens, King _________-quite an extraordinary king himself, as he was part human and part snake), set out to find a patron deity for his city state; already a prosperous and vibrant city.”

a)

Charles

b)

Cecrops (SEE crops)

c)

Midas

d)

Aegeus

13.

The king “called on ________ and _________ because both in fact desired to be the patron of this beautiful city.”

a)

Hercules and Theseus

b)

Hermes and Odysseus

c)

Athena and Poseidon

d)

Poseidon and Hera

14.

“Their rivalry was so intense that they almost went to war and just as they were about to attack each other, Athena, with her typical, _______ approach suggested that they should hold a contest for the city.”

a)

Impulsive

b)

Childish

c)

Fortunate

d)

Wise

15.

“With King _________ the judge, they set up the contest and decided that whoever presented the city with the best gift would be rewarded with the city itself as the grand prize.”

a)

Midas

b)

Cecrops

c)

Solomon

d)

James

16.

“In the midst of a huge crowd, with King _______ presiding over the contest, they went up to the Acropolis to present their gifts to the city.”

a)

Midas

b)

Cecrops

c)

Solomon

d)

James

17.

“Poseidon was to go first, and he lifted his massive _________ (three pointed spear) and struck the earth with it.”

a)

Bolt

b)

Whip

c)

Trident

d)

Hammer

18.

“At the point where the spear struck, a frothy spring burst out producing a sea which is now called Erekhtheis. The people loved it but as they went closer to taste the water, to their dismay the water was_________.”

a)

Salty

b)

Cold

c)

Hot

d)

Muddy

19.

“When it was Athena’s turn her act was far less dramatic. She quietly knelt and buried something in the ground which in time grew into an olive ____.”

a)

Tree

b)

Oil

c)

Branch

d)

Leaf

20.

“This turned out to be a much more useful gift, granting the Athenians not only the olives themselves as sustenance, but also a source of oil for their . . .”

a)

lamps and for cooking

b)

food

c)

wood from the olive tree to build their boats and houses.

d)

All of the above

e)

None of the above

21.

“Clearly Athena’s gift was deemed by far the _______by Cecrops, and he declared her the winner and the patron deity of Athens.”

a)

Inferior

b)

Inadequate

c)

Atrocious

d)

Better

22.

“Athena became the protector of the city (________) and many people throughout the Greek world worshiped her as Athena Polias “Athena of the city”).”

a)

Polis

b)

Plains

c)

Mountains

d)

Desert

23.

As patron of Athens, she fought in the Trojan War on the side of the _______/_______.

a)

Trojans/Romans

b)

Achaeans/Greeks

c)

Romans/Persians

d)

Persians/British

24.

“ . . . the fabulous citadel at the Acropolis was named ________ after” the king.

a)

Odysseus

b)

Agamemnon

c)

Menalaus

d)

Cecropia

25.

The God __________ “however was not at all pleased by all of this, and in a wild fury he flooded the Thriasian plain, drowning Attika under his salty sea.”

a)

Zeus

b)

Cecropia

c)

Poseidon

d)

Hades

26.

“The contest for the city of Athens was later carved into the stone relief on the rear pediment in the Temple of Athena on the Acropolis, with both of our heroes appearing in the center of the composition — the goddess holding her _____ tree and Poseidon with his trident.”


a)

Olive

b)

Fig

c)

Apple

d)

Pear

27.

A _______ deity is a god who supports and protects the city.

a)

Solicitor

b)

Barrister

c)

Patron

d)

Ferrier

28.

___________ (adjective): bustling, lively, full of energy

a)

Spiritless

b)

Vibrant

c)

Listless

d)

Dull

29.

_____________-Greek god of the sea

a)

Poseidon

b)

Zeus

c)

Hades

d)

Apollo

30.

The ____________is the ancient, fortified town center in Athens.

a)

Thermopylae

b)

Colosseum

c)

Acropolis

d)

Vatican

31.

The ____________ famously contains the __________, an ancient temple, the ruins of which still stand today.

a)

Colosseum, Vatican

b)

Acropolis, Parthenon

c)

Temple, Dromo

d)

Vatican, Temple

32.

The Trojan War was a great war fought between the Trojans and the Achaeans (a group of people including the Athenians) over the most beautiful woman in the world, _______ of Troy.

a)

Hera

b)

Athena

c)

Aphrodite

d)

Helen

33.

The Trojan War is the subject of Homer’s _______.

a)

Odyssey

b)

Inferno

c)

Iliad

d)

Tempest

34.

A _________ is like a fortified town center.

a)

Citadel

b)

Bailey

c)

Keep

d)

Dungeon

35.

Thriasian plain-flat lands in Attika, just west of _______

a)

Rome

b)

Athens

c)

Madrid

d)

Barcelona

36.

Attika (also spelled “Attica”) is a historical region that encompasses the city of ________.

a)

Rome

b)

Athens

c)

Madrid

d)

Barcelona

37.

A ________ is a type of sculpture, often made on a wall and depicting battle and other historical scenes.

a)

Relief

b)

Tango

38.

The _________ is the triangular upper part of the Temple.

a)

Pediment

b)

Waltz

39.

____________-to call upon someone to join a cause or an army

a)

Conscripted

b)

Terminated

c)

Disengaged

d)

Engaged

40.

__________-Greek goddess of wisdom, born fully formed and in armor out of Zues’s head

a)

Athena

b)

Hera

c)

Aprhodite

d)

Helen