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WorksheetsAthena and Poseidon’s Contest for Athens
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 20mins
“People in ancient Greece told myths to . . .”
entertain
explain their world
better understand what it means to be human
all of these
none of these
“Greek Mythology spread across the world, influencing . . .”
Ancient Roman mythology and culture
Australia
North America
South America
“Mythological heroes are often brought up by . . .”
those who are not their birth parents
Their children
“Mythological heroes often . . .”
lead prosaic lives
die mortal deaths
are born in the 21st Century
go on to face a series of challenges or quests before they can claim what is rightly theirs
“During their heroic careers, mythological figures . . .”
are very humble
never disguise themselves as humans
are called up to intervene in all kinds of human endeavors
seldom come to earth
“Mythological figures may intervene in battles between peoples, or wars between nations.”
True
False
Mythological characters “are also often conscripted into worthy causes, such as . . .”
the creation of a new town
laying the metaphoric foundations for what was to prosper into our contemporary major cities that we still walk in today
Both of the above
Neither
“These stories are called ________ _______, and often denote moments in a shared history when new communities arise to later become powerful and prosperous.”
Fairy Tales
Folk Tales
Founding Myths
Urban Fiction
“One of these myths comes from Virgil’s The Aeneid where the popular cult of . . .”
Athena and Poseidon
Oddyseus and Achilles
Romulus and Remus becomes the founding myth of the city of Rome
Theseus and Creon
“. . . . the telling of the Romulus and Remus unusual infancy, when they were breastfed and reared by a ___-____after their parents had deserted them.”
She-fox
She-lion
She-tiger
She-wolf
“ . . . ________was the protagonist of one such founding myth, and she too has a city named after her.”
Aphrodite
Hera
Athena
Helen
“Once, a long, long time ago the first king of Athens, King _________-quite an extraordinary king himself, as he was part human and part snake), set out to find a patron deity for his city state; already a prosperous and vibrant city.”
Charles
Cecrops (SEE crops)
Midas
Aegeus
The king “called on ________ and _________ because both in fact desired to be the patron of this beautiful city.”
Hercules and Theseus
Hermes and Odysseus
Athena and Poseidon
Poseidon and Hera
“Their rivalry was so intense that they almost went to war and just as they were about to attack each other, Athena, with her typical, _______ approach suggested that they should hold a contest for the city.”
Impulsive
Childish
Fortunate
Wise
“With King _________ the judge, they set up the contest and decided that whoever presented the city with the best gift would be rewarded with the city itself as the grand prize.”
Midas
Cecrops
Solomon
James
“In the midst of a huge crowd, with King _______ presiding over the contest, they went up to the Acropolis to present their gifts to the city.”
Midas
Cecrops
Solomon
James
“Poseidon was to go first, and he lifted his massive _________ (three pointed spear) and struck the earth with it.”
Bolt
Whip
Trident
Hammer
“At the point where the spear struck, a frothy spring burst out producing a sea which is now called Erekhtheis. The people loved it but as they went closer to taste the water, to their dismay the water was_________.”
Salty
Cold
Hot
Muddy
“When it was Athena’s turn her act was far less dramatic. She quietly knelt and buried something in the ground which in time grew into an olive ____.”
Tree
Oil
Branch
Leaf
“This turned out to be a much more useful gift, granting the Athenians not only the olives themselves as sustenance, but also a source of oil for their . . .”
lamps and for cooking
food
wood from the olive tree to build their boats and houses.
All of the above
None of the above
“Clearly Athena’s gift was deemed by far the _______by Cecrops, and he declared her the winner and the patron deity of Athens.”
Inferior
Inadequate
Atrocious
Better
“Athena became the protector of the city (________) and many people throughout the Greek world worshiped her as Athena Polias “Athena of the city”).”
Polis
Plains
Mountains
Desert
As patron of Athens, she fought in the Trojan War on the side of the _______/_______.
Trojans/Romans
Achaeans/Greeks
Romans/Persians
Persians/British
“ . . . the fabulous citadel at the Acropolis was named ________ after” the king.
Odysseus
Agamemnon
Menalaus
Cecropia
The God __________ “however was not at all pleased by all of this, and in a wild fury he flooded the Thriasian plain, drowning Attika under his salty sea.”
Zeus
Cecropia
Poseidon
Hades
“The contest for the city of Athens was later carved into the stone relief on the rear pediment in the Temple of Athena on the Acropolis, with both of our heroes appearing in the center of the composition — the goddess holding her _____ tree and Poseidon with his trident.”
Olive
Fig
Apple
Pear
A _______ deity is a god who supports and protects the city.
Solicitor
Barrister
Patron
Ferrier
___________ (adjective): bustling, lively, full of energy
Spiritless
Vibrant
Listless
Dull
_____________-Greek god of the sea
Poseidon
Zeus
Hades
Apollo
The ____________is the ancient, fortified town center in Athens.
Thermopylae
Colosseum
Acropolis
Vatican
The ____________ famously contains the __________, an ancient temple, the ruins of which still stand today.
Colosseum, Vatican
Acropolis, Parthenon
Temple, Dromo
Vatican, Temple
The Trojan War was a great war fought between the Trojans and the Achaeans (a group of people including the Athenians) over the most beautiful woman in the world, _______ of Troy.
Hera
Athena
Aphrodite
Helen
The Trojan War is the subject of Homer’s _______.
Odyssey
Inferno
Iliad
Tempest
A _________ is like a fortified town center.
Citadel
Bailey
Keep
Dungeon
Thriasian plain-flat lands in Attika, just west of _______
Rome
Athens
Madrid
Barcelona
Attika (also spelled “Attica”) is a historical region that encompasses the city of ________.
Rome
Athens
Madrid
Barcelona
A ________ is a type of sculpture, often made on a wall and depicting battle and other historical scenes.
Relief
Tango
The _________ is the triangular upper part of the Temple.
Pediment
Waltz
____________-to call upon someone to join a cause or an army
Conscripted
Terminated
Disengaged
Engaged
__________-Greek goddess of wisdom, born fully formed and in armor out of Zues’s head
Athena
Hera
Aprhodite
Helen
