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Darwin and the Voyage of the HMS Beagle

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where did Darwin's voyage on the HMS Beagle take him? (choose all that apply)

a)

South America

b)

Australia

c)

New Zealand

d)

Galapagos Islands

2.

Some of Darwin's most important observation occurred in which group of islands off the coast of Ecuador?

a)

Hawaiian Islands

b)

Cape Verde Islands

c)

Galapagos Islands

d)

Malay Archipelago

3.

What British naturalist sent Charles Darwin an essay with similar ideas about evolution through natural selection?

a)

Jean Baptiste Lamarck

b)

Gregor Mendel

c)

Alfred Russel Wallace

d)

Mary Anning

4.

Traces or remains of ancient creatures are called ___________ .

a)

selective breeding

b)

homologous structures

c)

vestigial structures

d)

fossils

5.

The gradual change in a species over time is called __________ .

a)

evolution

b)

homeostasis

c)

variation

d)

natural selection

6.

The British naval ship on which Darwin sailed for nearly five years was the _________________.

a)

HMS Endeavor

b)

HMS Finch

c)

HMS Victory

d)

HMS Beagle

7.

Which of the following is the term for a group of similar organisms that can mate and produce fertile offspring?

a)

individual

b)

population

c)

species

d)

family

8.

Which Galapagos Island species is pictured?

a)

Darwin's rhea

b)

Galapagos mockingbird

c)

blue-footed booby

d)

flightless cormorant

9.

The marine iguana's long, flattened, fin-like tail makes it a strong swimmer able to reach underwater algae. This tail structure is an example of a(n) _____________ .

a)

adaptation

b)

vestigial structure

c)

variation

d)

mutation

10.

The process by which individuals that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce is called ___________ .

a)

artificial selection

b)

natural selection

c)

evolution

d)

inheritance of acquired traits

11.

The process of selecting organisms with desired traits to serve as parents of the next generation is called __________ .

a)

cloning

b)

selective breeding

c)

natural selection

d)

evolution

12.

Which large, flightless South American bird is shown? Darwin discovered a new species that is now named after him.

a)

emu

b)

cassowary

c)

rhea

d)

ostrich

13.

What did Darwin realize about the giant tortoises of the Galapagos?

a)

they were all roughly the same size

b)

they closely resembled the tortoises of South America

c)

tortoises had different shell shapes depending on the island they were on

d)

they were the result of selective breeding

14.

Darwin found that the beaks of ____________ were adapted to the type of food available on the island on which each lived.

a)

thrushes

b)

finches

c)

rheas

d)

sparrows

15.

Which Galapagos Island species is shown?

a)

blue-footed booby

b)

brown booby

c)

flightless cormorant

d)

Galapagos mockingbird

16.

Shamrock spiders have abdomens that show a wide range of colors including red, yellow, white, and pale greenish. This coloration is an example of ____________________.

a)

artificial selection

b)

variation

c)

evolution

d)

hybridization

17.

The blue jays in the picture are in a struggle for food (a limited resource). This is an example of ______________ .

a)

extinction

b)

adaptation

c)

artificial selection

d)

competition

18.

Female black widows can produce several egg sacs during the summer, each one containing around 200 eggs. This is an example of __________________ .

a)

competition

b)

overproduction of offspring

c)

asexual reproduction

d)

natural selection

19.

Which unexpected resident of the equatorial Galápagos Islands is pictured?

a)

Gentoo penguin

b)

flightless cormorant

c)

Galápagos penguin

d)

Darwin's rhea

20.

In his book, The Origin of Species, Darwin proposed that evolution occurs through the process of ______________ .

a)

genetic mutations

b)

selective breeding

c)

biodiversity

d)

natural selection

21.

Which of the following were creatures Darwin observed on the Galápagos Islands? (multiple answers possible)

a)

Sally Lightfoot crab

b)

marine iguana

c)

capybara

d)

puma (mountain lion)

22.

What was Charles Darwin's job aboard the HMS Beagle?

a)

captain

b)

medical officer

c)

naturalist

d)

chef

23.

In Argentina, Darwin found fossils of the bony armored covering of Glyptodon, believed to be an ancestor of modern ____________ .

a)

two-toed sloths

b)

Northern tamanduas

c)

armadillos

d)

tortoises

24.

Which of the following are traits of the mainland South American iguana? (multiple answers possible)

a)

Excellent swimmer and diver

b)

green skin

c)

short, blunt snout

d)

small, sharp claws

25.

The Galápagos finches are well-known for differences in the shape and function of their __________ .

a)

feet

b)

feathers

c)

wings

d)

beaks

26.

What is the name for the process through which the organisms best adapted to their environment survive and live to reproduce?

a)

evolution

b)

artifical selection

c)

bioremediation

d)

natural selection

27.

Any difference between members of the same species is called _______________ .

a)

phenotype

b)

variation

c)

adaptation

d)

heredity

28.

During the five-year voyage of the Beagle, Darwin visited the island of Mauritius, which had been the home of the _____ (last observed in 1662).

a)

brown pelican

b)

dodo

c)

Great auk

d)

passenger pigeon

29.

Darwin saw that through ____________ humans had created different breeds of sheep with diverse traits.

a)

natural selection

b)

selective breeding

c)

variation

d)

competition

30.

Turtles lay many eggs. Not all of the young will survive. This is an example of _________ .

a)

evolution

b)

overproduction of offspring

c)

artificial selection

d)

variation

31.

Female American house spiders can produce egg sacs with as many as ___________ eggs inside.

a)

400

b)

10

c)

25

d)

40

32.

In South America, Darwin found fossils of sloths that were _____________ .

a)

still living in the South American rainforest

b)

smaller than modern sloths

c)

similar to armadillos

d)

giant compared to modern sloths

33.

Charles Darwin reasoned that plants and animals that arrived ___________ faced conditions that were different from those on the mainland.

a)

in the Galapagos

b)

in farms and zoos

c)

in England

d)

on the HMS Beagle

34.

Darwin thought that a process similar to ___________ might happen in nature to produce change in species.

a)

hybridization

b)

cellular respiration

c)

selective breeding

d)

asexual reproduction

35.

The primary purpose of the HMS Beagle's 1831-1836 voyage was ____________ .

a)

to promote trade between England and Argentina

b)

to map the waters off the coasts of South America

c)

to discover new plant and animal species

d)

to explore the islands of the Atlantic Ocean

36.

Darwin noticed that the ____________ (pictured) from different islands of the Galapagos, had differences in their feather color, beak shape, and eye color.

a)

finches

b)

mockingbirds

c)

pigeons

d)

penguins

37.

Any of the differences between members of the this wildebeest herd are ____________ .

a)

adaptations

b)

artificially selected

c)

variations

d)

mutations

38.

Darwin referred to the pictured creature as a ____________ .

a)

hideous-looking creature

b)

intelligent, curious lizard

c)

fast, clever reptile

d)

large and remarkable creature

39.

Alfred Russel Wallace was __________ . (multiple answers possible)

a)

the Father of Genetics

b)

a British naturalist

c)

responsible for explaining evolution through natural selection

d)

the discoverer of virus structure

40.

Since food and other resources are limited, members of a species must ___________ each other to survive.

a)

avoid

b)

compete with

c)

cooperate with

d)

adapt to

41.

Most monkey flowers cannot grow in soil that has a high concentration of ___________ .

a)

bacteria

b)

oxygen

c)

carbon

d)

copper

42.

The vegetarian finch of the Galapagos has a strong, parrot-like beak for crushing tough buds and leaves found in its habit. This is a(n) ___________ .

a)

adaptation

b)

homologous structure

c)

mutation

d)

vestigial struture