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Astronomy Vocabulary Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

___ are about 20 percent lower than the average tide. Happen when the sun and the moon are at right angel.

a)

Axis

b)

Seasons

c)

Spring Tide

d)

Neap Tides

2.

___ orbital point nearest the sun.

a)

Perihelion

b)

Precession

c)

Aphelion

d)

Rotation

3.

___ a tide just after a new or full moon, when there is the greatest difference between high and low water.

a)

Axis

b)

Seasons

c)

Spring Tide

d)

Neap Tide

4.

Earth has ___ because because its axis is tilted as it moves around the sun.

a)

Axis

b)

Seasons

c)

Precession

d)

Fusion

5.

___ planets revolve around the sun at varying speed.

a)

1st Law of Planetary Motion

b)

2nd Law of Planetary Motion

c)

3rd Law of Planetary Motion

d)

Newton's Law of Gravity

6.

___ the movement of an object around another object.

a)

Revolution

b)

Rotation

c)

Nutation

d)

Barycenter

7.

___ wobbling of the Earth's axis that is superimposed on Earth's precession.

a)

Barycenter

b)

Rotation

c)

Revolution

d)

Nutation

8.

___ an imaginary line that passes through Earth's center and the North and South poles, about which Earth rotates.

a)

Seasons

b)

Axis

c)

Fusion

d)

Ellipse

9.

___ point in a planet's orbit that is farthest from the sun.

a)

Perihelion

b)

Aphelion

c)

Nutation

d)

Rotation

10.

___ every object attracts every other object with a force that is proportional to the product of the two masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

a)

1st Law of Planetary Motion

b)

2nd Law of Planetary Motion

c)

3rd Law of Planetary Motion

d)

Newton's Law of Gravity

11.

___ the center of mass of two or more bodies orbiting around each other.

a)

Rotation

b)

Precession

c)

Nutation

d)

Barycenter

12.

___ occurs when the Moon passes directly between the Sun and Earth and casts a shadow over part of Earth.

a)

Neap Tides

b)

Spring Tides

c)

Solar Eclipse

d)

Lunar Eclipse

13.

___ the blocking of sunlight to the moon that occurs when Earth is directly between the sun and the moon.

a)

Neap Tides

b)

Spring Tides

c)

Solar Eclipse

d)

Lunar Eclipse

14.

___ a regular oval shape, traced by a point moving in a plane so that the sum of its distances from two other points is constant, or resulting when a cone is cut by an oblique plane which does not intersect the base.

a)

Ellipse

b)

Rotation

c)

Revolution

d)

Axis

15.

___ the farther a planet is from the focus, the longer the period of revolution.

a)

Newton's Law of Gravity

b)

3rd Law of Planetary Motion

c)

2nd Law of Planetary Motion

d)

1st Law of Planetary Motion

16.

___ a slow motion of Earth's axis that traces out a cone over a period of 26,000 years.

a)

Perihelion

b)

Precession

c)

Barycenter

d)

Nutation

17.

___ Planets move in elliptical orbits with the sun at one of the foci.

a)

Newton's Law of Gravity

b)

3rd Law of Planetary Motion

c)

2nd Law of Planetary Motion

d)

1st Law of Planetary Motion

18.

___ a force of attraction between objects that is due to their masses.

a)

Nutation

b)

Fusion

c)

Gravity

d)

Barycenter

19.

___ the spinning of Earth on its Axis.

a)

Rotation

b)

Revolution

c)

Fusion

d)

Eclipse

20.

___ creation of energy by joining the nuclei of two hydrogen atoms to form helium.

a)

Rotation

b)

Revolution

c)

Fusion

d)

Eclipse