WorksheetsEMT358
Total questions: 15
Worksheet time: 18mins
One way to derive FM from PM is:
integrate the modulating signal before applying to the PM oscillator
integrate the signal out of the PM oscillator
differentiate the modulating signal before applying to the PM oscillator
differentiate the signal out of the PM oscillator
Accurate calculation of FM bandwidth requires the use of:
Carson’s rule
Bessel functions
Taylor series
fractals
FM bandwidth can be approximated by:
Armstrong's Rule
Bessel's Rule
Carson's Rule
none of the above
If a 2-volt instantaneous value of modulating signal amplitude causes a 10-kHz deviation in carrier frequency, what is the deviation sensitivity of the modulator?
5 A/V
5 V/kHz
5 kHz/V
5 dB
Hartley's Law is:
I=k t B
C= 2 B log2M
SR = 2 fmax
C = B log2(1+S/N)
The Shannon-Hartley theorem is:
I = k t B
C = 2 B log2M
C = B log2(1+S/N)
SR = 2 fmax
The Shannon Limit is given by:
I = k t B
C = 2 B log2M
C = B log2(1+S/N)
SR = 2 fmax
The Nyquist Rate can be expressed as:
I = k t B
C = 2 B log2M
C = B log2(1+S/N)
SR = 2 fmax
Natural Sampling does not use:
a sample-and-hold circuit
true binary numbers
a fixed sample rate
an analog-to-digital converter
Determine the time taken to send 100,000 bits over a channel with a bandwidth of 2,000 hertz and a channel constant of k = 10. [Hartley's Law ]
5 miliseconds
5 nanoseconds
5 seconds
5 x102 seconds
Determine the bandwidth required to send 12,000 bits per second if the number of levels transmitted is 8. [Shannon-Hartley theorem]
2000 Hertz
20000 Hertz
2 Hertz
200 Hertz
Determine the Shannon Limit of a channel that has a bandwidth of 4000 hertz and a signal-to-noise ratio of 15.
16 Mbps
16 kbps
16 Gbps
16 bps
Figure shows a constellation diagram for a quadrature amplitude modulation. Determine the value of M.
8
4x4
16
4
Figure shows a type of shift-keying modulation scheme, identify the type and number of keying scheme.
FSK, 4
FSK, 3
PSK, 3
PSK, 4
A digital rectangular wave signal with a period of 71.4 μs will be adequately passed if the bandwidth includes the fourth harmonic. Determine the minimum Nyquist sampling frequency.
1.12 kHz
110 kHz
112 kHz
1.12 MHz
