Which country is NOT apart of the Scandinavian peninsula?

What is the medieval social hierarchy system to which landowning nobles governed and protected the people in return for service?

Basements, kitchens, stables, the great hall, chapels, toilets, and bedrooms are all apart of what?

Which geographic feature is NOT associated with Europe?

These skilled longship sailors were barbaric invaders from the Scandinavian Peninsula in northern Europe. Their name means "to raid."

In a feudal society, at the top of the social hierarchy are kings and queens. Next, there are the lords and nobles followed by the knights. What group of people make up the bottom of the feudal system social hierarchy?

Peasants worked year round in feudal Europe. Which food was not apart of their diet?

Which Germanic kingdom occupied Spain?

This man was the most powerful of the Germanic kings as he defended the Pope and the Catholic Church against invaders. He becomes "Emperor of the Romans" and his lands will later be known as the Holy Roman Empire.

This set of people ruled the manors given to them by the king in feudal Europe. They had the duty to protect peasants and serfs who farmed their land.

The __________________________ were a series of religious wars between the Christians and Muslims started primarily to secure the Holy Land considered sacred by both religions.

During the Middle Ages in Europe, who was the most powerful and influential figure?

The leader of the Franks who became a Catholic along with much of his kingdom. He united the Franks to one kingdom and started the nation of France.

This catholic priest moved to Ireland to spread the message of Christianity and convert Celts to Christianity. He established monasteries to teach and preserve Roman teachings. A holiday is named after him.

A noble who served a lord of higher rank was known as a?

Why was the First Crusade important?

Charles Martel was leader of the Franks after Clovis. He was supported by the Catholic Church as he was a strong military presence in the Frank kingdom. What was his nickname?

What is the religious community where priests live and work called?

These members of feudal Europe served their noble lords in exchange for land. They followed the code of chivalry.

Why was Jerusalem significant to the Crusades?

The Battle of _____________________ won by the Franks and Charles Martel was historically important because Christianity remained the dominant religion in Europe and reinforced the idea that God wanted Martel to lead.

Gregory the Great began sending his monks out as __________________________ for the Catholic Church, which are people sent to teach, spread and convert others to Christianity.

When you are kicked out of the church and no longer a member, you are?

In feudalism, who had rights and were free?

The Pope typically lived on a feudal manor in Medieval Europe, true or false?

Who was the Islamic warrior-king that united the Muslim nations and led them to victory over the Christians to gain control of Jerusalem in the Second Crusade?

Who was Charlemagne's father? This man defeated the Lombards and donated all of his land to the Pope, which became the papal states.

Which Germanic Kingdom did the Lombards and Slavs rule?

Pope Gregory VII and King Henry IV had confrontation over who was more powerful in 1073 CE. Pope Gregory VII did what to King Henry IV?

What document was signed in 1215 CE between the nobles of England and King John? This document limited the power of the king or queen, established that everyone is subject to the law, guaranteed the rights of individuals, and everyone has the right to justice with a fair trial.

Which religious group gained control of the Holy Land and Jerusalem as victors of the Second Crusade?

This man was known as "Charles the Great" as he was crowned Roman Emperor on Christmas Day by the Pope in 800 CE. He conquered Germany and Spain as he went on to be the founder of the Holy Roman Empire.

What agreement was signed in 1122 CE by the emperor and pope in regards to appointing officials? In this agreement, only the popes were allowed to choose bishops and the emperors were only allowed to assign government officials to jobs.

Which of the following was NOT a form of new technology that appeared during the Middle Ages?

How long did a serf have to run away for in order to become free?

What was the new capital of the Holy Roman Empire under Charlemagne?

Which pope was responsible for sending the Christians to fight in the Crusades against the Muslims? This pope's plea was that all Christians would fulfill their pilgrimage obligations, be forgiven of their sins and automatically entered into heaven.

A knight's code of conduct which required them to obey their lords, be brave, honor the church, and display respect to women.

What happened as a result of the Crusades?