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Natural Selection Vocab and Examples

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What term means "how well an organism survives and reproduces in its environment?"

a)

mutation

b)

variation

c)

fitness

d)

adaptation

2.

What term means, "any changes in an organism's DNA?"

a)

mutation

b)

variation

c)

fitness

d)

adaptation

3.

What is the term for, "slight differences in a population?"

a)

mutation

b)

variation

c)

fitness

d)

adaptation

4.

What word means, "a special trait that helps an organism survive in its environment?"

a)

mutation

b)

variation

c)

fitness

d)

adaptation

5.

Natural selection is when the organisms with the best traits do what?

a)

starve and die

b)

survive and reproduce

c)

survive and fly away

d)

stay the same and reproduce

6.

Think about the rock pocket mice. How did some of the mice first have dark fur?

a)

mutation

b)

fitness

c)

adaptation

d)

survival

7.

What happened in the pocket mouse environment to cause the dark surface?

a)

a river washed away the light dirt

b)

farmers plowed the ground

c)

a volcano erupted, leaving black lava rock

8.

Predators of the pocket mouse use what sense to find the mice?

a)

smell

b)

sight

c)

hearing

9.

How did the population of mice change on the dark lava rocks?

a)

predators only ate the light ones they could see; the dark ones survived and reproduced

b)

predators only ate the dark ones they could see; the light ones survived and reproduced

c)

the light mice could not find food and died

d)

the dark mice could not find food and died

10.

Dark fur started as a mutation. Once the environment changed, that mutation was helpful to the mice. Now the dark fur is a special trait that helps it survive. What word?

a)

adaptation

b)

variation

c)

natural selection

d)

fitness