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Coastal Environments

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

These rocks are likely to be a result of..

a)

solution

b)

attrition

c)

abrasion

d)

hydraulic action

2.

This feature is a sand

(a)  

3.

Constructive waves have strong backwash and weak swash

a)

True

b)

False

4.

What is this erosional feature?

a)

Canyon

b)

Lagoon

c)

Bay

d)

Wave cut platform

5.

Identify the landform in this photo

a)

Sea cave

b)

Sea Spit

c)

Sand Bar

d)

Tombolo

6.

Which of the following geographical term means the wind which predominantly blows over a period of time?

a)

Wind speed

b)

Monsoon

c)

Prevailing wind

d)

Fetch

7.

Which of the following is NOT a type of coastal erosional processes?

a)

Solution

b)

Saltation

c)

Hydraulic Action

d)

Attrition

8.

How do you call the exposed coasts where the rocks are jutting out into the sea?

a)

Bay

b)

Stacks

c)

Coasts

d)

Headlands

9.

Waves moving up the coast is known as

(a)  

10.

Longshore drift is how the sea (a)   material

11.

The strength of the wave is dependent on ... (click all suitable options.)

a)

wave direction

b)

wind speed

c)

fetch

d)

wind duration

12.

The process when rock particles knock against the base of the cliff causing parts of the cliff to breakdown.

a)

Attrition

b)

Solution

c)

Hydraulic Action

d)

Abrasion

13.

Air is trapped the cracks of cliffs by the force incoming waves. The pressure buildup causes the joints to weaken and rocks to shatter.

a)

Abrasion

b)

Attrition

c)

Hydraulic Action

d)

Solution

14.

Define the term "erosion"

a)

The destruction of a coastline

b)

The build up of minerals and sand

c)

The wearing away and breakdown of rocks and material

d)

Forming landforms

15.

Constructive waves create beaches

a)

False

b)

True

16.

This erosional landform is a..

a)

Cave

b)

Wave cut platform

c)

Tombolo

d)

Sea stack

17.

During longshore drift the swash is pushed up the beach by

a)

the fetch

b)

the waves

c)

the prevailing wind

d)

gravity

18.

Groynes are used to..

a)

Stop people coming on to the beach

b)

Stop erosion

c)

Stop the movement of material by longshore drift

d)

To stop people leaving their boats there

19.

Complete this sentence: waves..

a)

are dangerous

b)

are important

c)

are the main force that shapes our coastline

d)

are not important

20.

This is a diagram of a (a)   wave