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Rocks & Minerals Study Guide

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A _______ is a chemical compound or a combination of two or more substances.

a)

rock

b)

mineral

c)

stone

d)

diamond

2.

______ are made from one or more minerals.

a)

Diamonds

b)

Minerals

c)

Rocks

d)

Stone

3.

All rocks go through a cycle that takes several ______ years.

a)

thousand

b)

billion

c)

hundred

d)

millions

4.

_________ were once liquid, and have hardened beneath or above the surface.

a)

Igneous rocks

b)

Metamorphic rock

c)

Sedimentary rocks

5.

____________ forms when rock is changed by heat, pressure, or both.

a)

Igneous rocks

b)

Metamorphic rock

c)

Sedimentary rocks

6.

__________ are formed when sediment becomes buried.

a)

Igneous rocks

b)

Metamorphic rock

c)

Sedimentary rocks

7.

When rocks break down without moving, it is called ________

a)

extrusive

b)

weathering

c)

erode

8.

As rocks ________, they break into tiny particles called sediment.

a)

erode

b)

weathering

c)

minerals

9.

Igneous rock that forms above the Earth’s surface is called ________

a)

sediment

b)

intrusive

c)

extrusive

10.

_________ is made up of tiny bits of mud, shells, sand, small stones, or even pieces of bone.

a)

Intrusive

b)

Sediment

c)

Rock

11.

The Earth’s crust is divided into large ________ that can be pushed together.

a)

core

b)

crust

c)

plates

12.

As minerals react, a rock’s _______ structure can change.

a)

color

b)

physical

c)

chemical

13.

_________ are the hardest minerals on Earth.

a)

Quartz

b)

Diamonds

c)

Calcite

14.

Silver, gold, copper, and aluminum are all common ______.

a)

metals

b)

diamonds

c)

rocks

15.

Minerals can be identified by their _______, color, and hardness.

a)

weight

b)

size

c)

luster

16.

_________ form in nature when liquids cool and start to harden slowly.

a)

Crystals

b)

Rocks

c)

Minerals

17.

The Earth is made up of _______ layers: the crust, the mantle, and core.

a)

two

b)

three

c)

four

18.

The Earth’s plates move back and forth and push against each other. Eventually, the crust gets pushed together until it forms into ______.

a)

volcanoes

b)

Fault-block mountains

c)

fold mountains

19.

_________ are formed along faults where some large blocks of rocks are forced upwards and others are forced down.

a)

volcanoes

b)

Fault-block mountains

c)

fold mountains

20.

Sometimes, mountains are formed by ________.

a)

volcanoes

b)

Fault-block mountains

c)

fold mountains