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WorksheetsRocks & Minerals Study Guide
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 15mins
A _______ is a chemical compound or a combination of two or more substances.
rock
mineral
stone
diamond
______ are made from one or more minerals.
Diamonds
Minerals
Rocks
Stone
All rocks go through a cycle that takes several ______ years.
thousand
billion
hundred
millions
_________ were once liquid, and have hardened beneath or above the surface.
Igneous rocks
Metamorphic rock
Sedimentary rocks
____________ forms when rock is changed by heat, pressure, or both.
Igneous rocks
Metamorphic rock
Sedimentary rocks
__________ are formed when sediment becomes buried.
Igneous rocks
Metamorphic rock
Sedimentary rocks
When rocks break down without moving, it is called ________
extrusive
weathering
erode
As rocks ________, they break into tiny particles called sediment.
erode
weathering
minerals
Igneous rock that forms above the Earth’s surface is called ________
sediment
intrusive
extrusive
_________ is made up of tiny bits of mud, shells, sand, small stones, or even pieces of bone.
Intrusive
Sediment
Rock
The Earth’s crust is divided into large ________ that can be pushed together.
core
crust
plates
As minerals react, a rock’s _______ structure can change.
color
physical
chemical
_________ are the hardest minerals on Earth.
Quartz
Diamonds
Calcite
Silver, gold, copper, and aluminum are all common ______.
metals
diamonds
rocks
Minerals can be identified by their _______, color, and hardness.
weight
size
luster
_________ form in nature when liquids cool and start to harden slowly.
Crystals
Rocks
Minerals
The Earth is made up of _______ layers: the crust, the mantle, and core.
two
three
four
The Earth’s plates move back and forth and push against each other. Eventually, the crust gets pushed together until it forms into ______.
volcanoes
Fault-block mountains
fold mountains
_________ are formed along faults where some large blocks of rocks are forced upwards and others are forced down.
volcanoes
Fault-block mountains
fold mountains
Sometimes, mountains are formed by ________.
volcanoes
Fault-block mountains
fold mountains
