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Sociology: Defining religion

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who put forward the seven 'dimensions of religion'?

a)

Roy Wallis

b)

Ninian Smart

c)

Paul Heelas

d)

Steve Bruce

2.

Which are examples of a 'church' according to Troeltsch and other sociologists? (2)

a)

The Church of Scientology

b)

The Roman Catholic Church

c)

The Church of England

d)

The Church of the Latter Day Saints

3.

Which are examples of Sects? (2)

a)

The Amish

b)

The Satanic Temple

c)

Wicca

d)

The Bruderhof

4.

Which is NOT a characteristic of the New Age Movement?

a)

Personalised spirituality

b)

Charismatic leadership

c)

Informal structure

d)

Focus on nature and ecology

5.

Who suggested that people are drawn to religious fundamentalism due to marginalisation and feelings of relative deprivation?

a)

Steve Bruce

b)

Grace Davie

c)

Paul Heelas

d)

Talcott Parsons

6.

How might the New Age Movement and Religious Fundamentalism have commonalities? (2)

a)

May both interpret religious texts literally

b)

May both involve holistic spiritual practices

c)

May both provide a source of identity

d)

May both utilise the digital world

7.

Which is NOT one of Smart's seven dimensions of religion?

a)

Experiential dimension

b)

Material dimension

c)

Ethical dimension

d)

Indoctrination dimension

8.

Which are problems with Functional definitions of religion? (2)

a)

Too inclusive - could apply to anything

b)

Based upon assumptions about the role of religion

c)

Too exclusive - might overlook some religions

d)

Only relevant to religions which worship God

9.

Which are characteristics of a denomination NOT shared with a sect? (2)

a)

Accepts society's norms and values

b)

Does not seek to be universal

c)

Does not claim to be the sole possessor of truth

d)

Less connected to the state than a church

10.

Who originally used the term cult to refer to groups with less formalised membership and less challenging teachings?

a)

Howard Becker

b)

L. Ron Hubbard

c)

Steve Bruce

d)

Joseph Smith

11.

According to Roy Wallis' typology which groups may be considered 'world-rejecting'? (2)

a)

Wicca

b)

Scientology

c)

The Unification Church

d)

The Satanic Temple

12.

Which term is now more commonly used to refer to groups which may have been considered cults according to Becker?

a)

New Religious Movements (NRMs)

b)

New Age Movements

c)

New Spirituality

d)

Sects

13.

Who described the New Age Movement as an 'alternative counter-cultural movement'?

a)

Roy Wallis

b)

Emile Durkheim

c)

Paul Heelas

d)

Howard Becker

14.

Which countries do NOT have links between church and state? (2)

a)

UK

b)

USA

c)

France

d)

Italy

15.

Which Sect places an emphasis on social equality and was persecuted for it's belief that all can have access to the holy spirit?

a)

The Plymouth Brethren

b)

Mormonism

c)

Quakers

d)

The Bruderhof