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Solar System Vocabulary

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A measure of how much matter is in an object.

a)

Mass

b)

Chromosphere

c)

Nucleus

d)

Planet

2.

The middle layer of the sun's atmosphere.

a)

Chromosphere

b)

Nucleus

c)

Core

d)

Convection Zone

3.

The central core of a comet.

a)

Chromosphere

b)

Nucleus

c)

Planet

d)

Core

4.

An object that orbits a star, is large enough to become rounded by its own gravity, and has cleared the area of its orbit.

a)

Mass

b)

Chromosphere

c)

Weight

d)

Planet

5.

A measure of the force of gravity acting on an object.

a)

Mass

b)

Rotation

c)

Weight

d)

Gravity

6.

An eruption of gas from the sun's surface that occurs when the loops in sunspot regions suddenly connect.

a)

Chromosphere

b)

Rotation

c)

Solar Flare

d)

Meteror

7.

The attractive force between objects.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Gravity

c)

Rotation

d)

Weight

8.

The name often given to the outer planets: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.

a)

Planet

b)

Terrestrial Planet

c)

Gas Giant

d)

Asteroid

9.

The spinning motion of a planet on its axis.

a)

Revolution

b)

Rotation

c)

Orbit

d)

Revolve

10.

The system consisting of the sun and the planets and other objects that revolve around it.

a)

Solar System

b)

Asteroid Belt

c)

Rotation Zone

d)

Galaxy

11.

A streak of light in the sky produced by the burning of a meteoroid in Earth's atmosphere.

a)

Comet

b)

Asteroid

c)

Coma

d)

Meteor

12.

The outermost layer of the sun's interior.

a)

Photosphere

b)

Asteroid

c)

Convection Zone

d)

Nuclear Fusion

13.

The name often given to the four inner planets: Mercury, Earth, Venus, Mars.

a)

Asteroid

b)

Gas Giant

c)

Terrestrial Planet

d)

Comet

14.

The inner layer of the sun's atmosphere that gives off its visible light.

a)

Chromosphere

b)

Nebula

c)

Sunspot

d)

Photosphere

15.

The loose collection of ice and dust that orbits the sun, typically in a long, narrow orbit.

a)

Comet

b)

Meteor

c)

Asteroid

d)

Meteorite

16.

One of the rocky objects revolving around the sun that are too small and numerous to be considered planets.

a)

Comet

b)

Meteorite

c)

Asteroid

d)

Coma

17.

The process in which two atomic nuclei combine to form a large nucleus, forming a heavier element and releasing huge amounts of energy: the process by which energy is produced in stars.

a)

Radiation Zone

b)

Light Year

c)

Prominence

d)

Nuclear Fusion

18.

The central region of the sun, where nuclear fusion takes place.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Corona

c)

Core

d)

Sunspot

19.

The path of an object as it revolves around another object in space.

a)

Orbit

b)

Revolution

c)

Revolve

d)

Rotation

20.

A stream of electrically charged particles that emanate from the sun's corona.

a)

Solar Flare

b)

Nebula

c)

Prominence

d)

Solar Wind

21.

A large cloud of gas and dust in space.

a)

Solar Wind

b)

Sunspot

c)

Nebula

d)

Prominence

22.

A graph relating the surface temperatures and absolute brightness of stars.

a)

Hertz-Russell Diagram

b)

Sunspot Diagram

c)

Nebula Diagram

d)

Russell Diagram

23.

The outer layer of the sun's atmosphere.

a)

Sunspot

b)

Nucleus

c)

Corona

d)

Core

24.

The distance that light travels in one year, about 9.5 million kilometers.

a)

Light Day

b)

Light Year

c)

Rotation

d)

Revolution

25.

Term describing a model of the solar system in which Earth and the other planets revolve around the sun.

a)

Heliocentric

b)

Geocentric

26.

Term describing a model of the universe in which the Earth is at the center of the revolving planet and stars.

a)

Heliocentric

b)

Geocentric

27.

A contracting cloud of gas and dust with enough mass to form a star.

a)

Radiation Zone

b)

Protostar

c)

Star

d)

Meteorite

28.

A region of very tightly packed gas in the sun's interior where energy is transferred mainly in the form of of electromagnetic radiation.

a)

Prominence

b)

Radiation Zone

c)

Sunspot

d)

Corona

29.

A huge, reddish loop of gas that protrudes from the sun's surface, linking parts of sunspot regions.

a)

Prominence

b)

Radiation Zone

c)

Coma

d)

Galaxy

30.

A huge burning sphere of gasses held together by gravity.

a)

Solar Flares

b)

Sunspots

c)

Stars

31.

A dark area of gas on the sun's surface, linking parts of sunspot regions.

a)

Prominence

b)

Corona

c)

Sunspot

d)

Nucleus

32.

The movement of an object around another object.

a)

Orbit

b)

Rotation

c)

Circle

d)

Revolution

33.

The fuzzy outer layer of a comet.

a)

Nebula

b)

Nucleus

c)

Corona

d)

Coma

34.

Meteoroids that pass through the atmosphere and hit Earth's surface.

a)

Meteors

b)

Comets

c)

Meteorites

d)

Meteoroids

35.

A huge group of single stars, start systems, star clusters, dust and gas bound together by gravity.

a)

Galaxy

b)

Universe

c)

Asteroid Belt

d)

Solar System