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Q2 Benchmark Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are considered to be the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China?

a)

glassblowing, screws, clocks, and the pulley

b)

papermaking, compass, gunpowder, and printing

c)

spinning wheel, ship's rudder, steel, and windmill

d)

plywood, cement, plows, and canals

2.

Which of the following is correct regarding the caste system in India?

a)

India had very distinct social classes

b)

Rules had a higher standing than priests

c)

Indian social classes emphasized equal rights

d)

Peasants had lower standing than servants

3.

A belief in more than one god

a)

monotheism

b)

enlightenment

c)

polytheism

d)

feudalism

4.

Which form of government from ancient Greece most influenced the development of modern Western political systems?

a)

monarchy

b)

oligarchy

c)

democracy

d)

tyranny

5.

According to Hindu belief, which means rebirth in a new physical body?

a)

dharma

b)

karma

c)

reincarnation

d)

moksha

6.

Islam, whose followers are known as Muslims, began in Arabia in the seventh century and is based upon the teachings of which of the following prophets?

a)

Moses

b)

Abraham

c)

Jesus

d)

Muhammad

7.

The teaching that suffering comes from strong desire is a part of which religion?

a)

Hinduism

b)

Confucianism

c)

Buddhism

d)

Sikhism

8.

Who were the Seljuk Turks?

a)

a seafaring people from Greece

b)

a trading people from North Africa

c)

a nomadic people from Central Asia

d)

a warlike people from Persia

9.

How did physical geography most likely contribute to the development of early settlements in China?

a)

nearby oceans encouraged commerce with other early settlements

b)

dense forests provided building material for constructing homes

c)

mountains and deserts protected early settlements from invaders

d)

mountain glaciers provided drinking water for people and animals

10.

What religious practice did the Inca, Aztec, and Maya have in common?

a)

reading books about the gods

b)

offering sacrifices to the gods

c)

worshipping only one god

d)

going to the temple on Sundays

11.

Which of the following is NOT a reason for the Fall of the Western Roman Empire

a)

Germanic invasions

b)

low taxes

c)

loss of traditional values

d)

unstable leaders

12.

Which statement best describes early river valley civilizations?

a)

Early civilizations interacted with each other frequently

b)

Early civilizations were founded by building rivers

c)

Early civilizations used rivers for boundaries between countries

d)

Early civilizations were founded in major river valleys

13.

Which of these best describes the importance of writing to ancient people?

a)

Ancient people no longer needed to remember important information.

b)

Ancient people could record laws, records, and cultural events.

c)

Ancient people could now communicate with other cultures.

d)

Ancient people no longer needed to remember stories, myths, and legends.

14.

Which statement best describes feudalism?

a)

a way for the church to collect more taxes to support the priests

b)

a way for the military to have more power over the peasants and nobility

c)

an arrangement that allowed peasants to use land in exchange for service to a nobleman

d)

an agreement that allowed peasants to own land if they paid high taxes

15.

Confucius believed there were Five Relationships. Confucius taught that people in each of these relationships should treat each other according to specific rules. What was the main reason he thought this?

a)

to guarantee great fame and fortune

b)

to prevent legal disputes

c)

to ensure social peace and harmony

d)

to avoid offending the gods

16.

What effects did the Crusades have on Europe and the Middle East?

a)

furs, ceramics, and jade were carried to China

b)

Precious metals and stones were carried from China

c)

silk cloth was brought to China from the West

d)

trade expanded and towns boomed

17.

The First Crusade had the intended goal of capturing which city?

a)

Mecca

b)

Jerusalem

c)

Cairo

d)

Rome

18.

For the ancient Romans, the lack of local water supplies posed a natural obstacle to the growth of cities in their empire. They are best known for overcoming this obstacle by building

a)

aqueducts

b)

reservoirs

c)

wells

d)

canals

19.

The Maya built large limestone pyramids with flat tops. The Aztec also made similar structures with long stairways leading to temples at the top. What were these structures most likely used for?

a)

classroom instruction

b)

religious ceremonies

c)

attracting tourists

d)

healing the sick

20.

Much of the land of the Inca Empire was mountainous. How did this affect crop growing in the empire?

a)

Incas were only able to grow crops in flat, low-lying areas near the coast

b)

Incas used terrace farming on the sides of hills and mountains

c)

Incas grew a small amount of crops but relied on sea trade to feed most people

d)

Incas were not able to grow crops because the land was too mountainous

21.

Which of the following was one of the effects of the Ottoman Empire taking over the trade routes that connected Europe with Asia?

a)

Europeans were completely cut off from trading with Asia

b)

Europeans began producing more goods to sell in Asia

c)

Traders from Asia began selling their goods directly to Europeans

d)

Europeans began looking for new sea routes to Asia

22.

Which of the following contributed to the Ottoman Empire's territorial expansion?

a)

The Ottomans took over nearby lands as their population grew

b)

Other nations wanted to be part of the Ottoman Empire

c)

The strong Ottoman army and navy were able to defeat other nations

d)

The wealthy Ottoman empire was able to buy lands it needed

23.

What served as tombs for Egyptian kings and center of temple complexes?

a)

mummies

b)

caskets

c)

ziggurats

d)

pyramids

24.

Which of the following does NOT fit with the Christian understanding of Jesus?

a)

the son of God

b)

the redeemer of the world

c)

the Messiah

d)

the writer of the Gospels

25.

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all

a)

believe in a single, all-powerful god

b)

follow the New Testament

c)

originated at the same time

d)

recognize the same prophets

26.

After the death of Muhammad, Islam

a)

became the most widely practiced religion in the world

b)

quickly spread throughout the Middle East and north Africa

c)

spread to all of Europe, Asia, and Africa

d)

had ineffective leaders, and the number of followers declined

27.

What is the role of Abraham in history of the Israelites?

a)

He was a military leader who won many battles for the Israelites

b)

He made a promise with God and was the father of the Israelites

c)

He took the name "Israel" after wrestling against an angel

d)

He first present the Ten Commandments to the Israelites

28.

Which of these best describes the political authority of Greek city-states?

a)

They were ruled by kings and queens

b)

They were only located in the Arabian Peninsula

c)

They were independent cities with authority over nearby regions

d)

They were exactly the same as countries

29.

How did Alexander the Great contribute to the diffusion of Hellenistic culture?

a)

He brought the culture with him as conquered new lands

b)

He brought the culture with him as he traded with other groups

c)

He spread the culture through texts he wrote that were widely shared

d)

He forced neighboring cities to adopt their culture

30.

It is believed that the Sumerians originally used their writing system for that purpose?

a)

to keep records of trade and tax collection

b)

to have a written constitution for their people

c)

to communicate with other kingdoms

d)

to write epic works of poetry and literature

31.

It is believed that the Sumerians originally used their writing system for what purpose?

a)

to keep records or trade and tax collection

b)

to have a written constitution for their people

c)

to communicate with other kingdoms

d)

to write epic works of poetry and literature

32.

Which of the following is NOT a way that Gupta rulers united their expanding empire?

a)

by placing all of Indian subcontinent under one ruler

b)

by encouraging religious tolerance

c)

by cutting off trade to other places

d)

by promoting art, literature, philosophy, and science

33.

The Silk Road, China's Grand Canal, printing factories, and a strong iron industry were all factors that enabled the Tang and Song dynasties to have

a)

the money to build academies

b)

growth in commerce and trade

c)

a strong army and navy

d)

more time to focus on the arts

34.

Mali and Ghana in West Africa were Muslim kingdoms in the Middle Ages. Which of the following statements explains how Islam was able to replace African religious beliefs?

a)

Christianity was prohibited in North Africa following war with Italy

b)

Muslims would only trade with other Muslims and forced Africans to convert

c)

Traders in Africa had contact with Arabia and converted to Islam

d)

Slaves from the south brought Islam with them during the slave trade

35.

In the early 1300s, Mansa Musa of the Mali Empire made a religious journey to Mecca and shared much of his wealth from Mali along the way. Much of Mali's wealth came from

a)

mining for precious metals

b)

processing plants to make spices

c)

weaving silk to make textiles

d)

creating weapons that use gunpowder

36.

Which of the following statements is true about feudalism in Japan and Europe?

a)

The systems in both places valued people who produced food

b)

Trade was a necessary part of the economy in both systems

c)

The systems in both places had similar political structures

d)

Warfare to gain land was discouraged in both systems

37.

Qin Shihuangdi became the first emperor of China around 221BC. In what way did he maintain his power?

a)

He gave money to the needy

b)

He enforced very strict rules

c)

He allowed people to live independently

d)

He enslaved people who opposed him

38.

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam originated in which region of the world?

a)

North Africa

b)

Southeast Asia

c)

Eastern Europe

d)

Middle East

39.

The Ming Dynasty became the ruling power in China in 1368. Between the years 1405 and 1433, the Ming government sponsored 7 naval expeditions. The government placed a man named Zheng He in control. Which of the following best explains the result of these voyages?

a)

The Chinese explorers were the first to sail around the world

b)

The voyages spread Chinese culture throughout Asia and Africa

c)

The voyages made China the wealthiest empire in the world

d)

The Chinese conquered land in the Middle East and Europe

40.

Which statement is true about the Mongol empire?

a)

The Mongols unified regions along the Silk Road, allowing for safe transport of goods

b)

Muslims controlled busy trade routes in China from the 5th to the 7th centuries

c)

Without access to European markets, the Chinese were unable to obtain raw materials

d)

The Mongols replaced the Roman Empire as the dominant force in Western Europe