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USG Founding Documents Review

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Life, Liberty & the Pursuit of Happiness reflect which Enlightenment idea in the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Natural rights

b)

Social Contract

c)

limited government

d)

popular sovereignty

2.

The idea that people agree to follow laws in exchange for protection from the government is known as the

a)

checks & balances

b)

separation of powers

c)

natural rights

d)

social contract

3.

The first 10 Amendments to the Constitution are called the _________________ and they guarantee personal freedoms & rights of all U.S. citizens.

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Magna Carta

d)

Freedom of Speech

4.

Which group believed it was necessary to have a Bill of Rights in the Constitution?

a)

Federalists

b)

Antifederalists

5.

It is not necessary to include a separate Bill of Rights in the Constitution because people are in charge of the government.


Who would say this?

a)

Federalist

b)

Antifederalist

6.
What is the name of the first written plan of government in America?
a)
Constitution
b)
Treaty of Paris
c)
Declaration of Independence
d)
Articles of Confederation
7.

In Federalist Paper #10, what is a faction?

a)

a majority tyranny

b)

the extended sphere

c)

minority or majority group

d)

the new Constitution

8.

How did James Madison view the existence of “faction” in America?

a)

He feared faction and felt that there was no way to control it.

b)

He liked faction and wanted the strongest faction to dominate

c)

He refused to acknowledge that any factions existed in the new nation.

d)

He feared factions would lead to tyranny of other groups.

9.
How did Hobbes view human nature?
a)
We are inquisitive and industrious.
b)
We are naturally selfish and quick to fight.
c)
We are naturally altruistic and usually willing to compromise.
d)
We are born a 'blank slate', and we develop differently according to our life's experiences..
10.

Major weakness of the Articles of the Confederation that led to the events of Shays Rebellion?

a)

The ability of Congress to tax.

b)

The inability of Congress to tax.

c)

The ability of Congress to declare war.

d)

The ability of Congress to create courts.

11.

Articles established a “___________________” among the states

a)

firm league of friendship among states

b)

weak connection among countries

c)

long history of violence

d)

a brisk admiration for sovereignty

12.

" I go further, and affirm that bills of Rights are not only unnecesssary in the proposed Constitution, but would even be dangerous. They would Contain Various Exceptions to powers not granted ... For why declare that things shall not be done which there is no power to do? Why, for Instance, should it be said that the liberty of the press shall not be restrained, when no power is given to the goverment by which restrictions may be imposed? . . . Furthermore, If some powers are Outlined and Protected, What can happen to those that aren't?" - Alexander Hamilton, The Federalist, No 84

Why did the Federalist argue against the Bill of Rights in the U.S. Constitution?

a)

Feared it would make the federal government to weak

b)

They were concerned people would have to many rights

c)

Feared it would make the federal government to Strong

d)

They were concerned that the Bill of Rights would limit Natural rights.

13.

"Among the Numerous advantages promised by a well constructed Union, none deserves to be more accurately developed than its tendency to break and control the violence of faction. The friend of popular governments never finds himself so much alarmed for their character and fate, as when he contemplates their propensity to this dangerous vice" _ James Madison, The Federalist no. 10

According to James Madison in The Federalist #10 what is the biggest threat to democracy

a)

To much political division

b)

To much control by the central government

c)

To much power in one branch of government

d)

To much control by small or large political groups

14.

The "Federalist Papers" were written to:

a)

Explain and convince the people into supporting the new U.S Constitution.

b)

spark a new revolution among the American people against their government.

c)

oppose a strong centralized government.

d)

create a new monarchy.

15.

Which party would believe this statement : "A strong central government is essential to the survival of our nation"

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists