WorksheetsUniverse & Solar System Review
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
The big bang theory states that the universe is approximately ____________ years old.
10 million
14 billion
Two
86 billion
Because the universe is expanding, the light from other galaxies as it reaches Earth is _______________________.
blue-shifted
red-shifted
How do scientists know that the universe is expanding?
The Doppler effect shows stars with yellow shifted light.
The Doppler effect shows stars with green shifted light.
The Doppler effect shows stars with red shifted light.
A cloud of dust and gas in space is a(n) ___________.
asteroid
nebula
galaxy
Which pair of elements primarily make up a nebula?
hydrogen and helium
hydrogen and oxygen
carbon and oxygen
Elliptical is the shape of a ____________.
Rhombus
Square
Oval
Circle
What did the solar system form from?
preexisting planets
comets
black holes
clouds of dust and gas
Alpha Centuri is 4 light years from Earth.
How long would it take for light from Alpha Centuri to reach Earth?
4 Earth years
4 Earth months
4 Earth weeks
What happens to the force of gravity between two masses if they are moved closer?
It increases
It decreases
It stays the same
What happens to the force of gravity between two masses if they are moved farther apart?
It increases
It decreases
It stays the same
Which choice states the planet or planets that have an elliptical orbit around the sun?
Earth
Jupiter
Mars
Earth, Jupiter, and Mars
What separates Mars from Jupiter?
sun
Milky Way galaxy
asteroid belt
black hole
What is caused by the tilt of the Earth on its axis?
day and night
the seasons
What force controls the movement of the planets around the sun, holds together stars grouped in galaxies, and galaxies grouped in clusters?
"the force" from Star Wars
nebula
gravity
inertia
These are called the “terrestrial” planets because they all have rocky crusts and dense mantles and core. They have few, if any, moons.
inner planets
outer planets
These are called the “Gas Giants” even though the planets are actually liquid due to the pressure being very high. They are less dense and usually have many moons.
inner planets
outer planets
This is the largest of all the planets and it has 60+ natural satellites. It is made of mostly hydrogen gas with ice crystals because it is very far from the sun and very cold. It has a giant red spot that is a massive storm!
Jupiter
Saturn
Venus
Neptune
This is the 2nd largest planet in our solar system and it is made of gases & ice crystals. This planet has an extravagant ring system that is kept in place by the planet’s gravitational pull. The rings are mostly pieces of space rock(some small, some large).
Uranus
Saturn
Jupiter
This planet has a unique configuration because its axis of rotation is tilted sideways, nearly into the plane of its solar orbit. Its north and south poles are where most other planets have their equators.
Uranus
Mars
Jupiter
Neptune
LAST QUESTION: Who can rock this test and TGA?
Me!
Only space aliens
