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Universe & Solar System Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The big bang theory states that the universe is approximately ____________ years old.

a)

10 million

b)

14 billion

c)

Two

d)

86 billion

2.

Because the universe is expanding, the light from other galaxies as it reaches Earth is _______________________.

a)

blue-shifted

b)

red-shifted

3.

How do scientists know that the universe is expanding?

a)

The Doppler effect shows stars with yellow shifted light.

b)

The Doppler effect shows stars with green shifted light.

c)

The Doppler effect shows stars with red shifted light.

4.

A cloud of dust and gas in space is a(n) ___________.

a)

asteroid

b)

nebula

c)

galaxy

5.

Which pair of elements primarily make up a nebula?

a)

hydrogen and helium

b)

hydrogen and oxygen

c)

carbon and oxygen

6.

Elliptical is the shape of a ____________.

a)

Rhombus

b)

Square

c)

Oval

d)

Circle

7.

What did the solar system form from?

a)

preexisting planets

b)

comets

c)

black holes

d)

clouds of dust and gas

8.

Alpha Centuri is 4 light years from Earth.

How long would it take for light from Alpha Centuri to reach Earth?

a)

4 Earth years

b)

4 Earth months

c)

4 Earth weeks

9.

What happens to the force of gravity between two masses if they are moved closer?

a)

It increases

b)

It decreases

c)

It stays the same

10.

What happens to the force of gravity between two masses if they are moved farther apart?

a)

It increases

b)

It decreases

c)

It stays the same

11.

Which choice states the planet or planets that have an elliptical orbit around the sun?

a)

Earth

b)

Jupiter

c)

Mars

d)

Earth, Jupiter, and Mars

12.

What separates Mars from Jupiter?

a)

sun

b)

Milky Way galaxy

c)

asteroid belt

d)

black hole

13.

What is caused by the tilt of the Earth on its axis?

a)

day and night

b)

the seasons

14.

What force controls the movement of the planets around the sun, holds together stars grouped in galaxies, and galaxies grouped in clusters?

a)

"the force" from Star Wars

b)

nebula

c)

gravity

d)

inertia

15.

These are called the “terrestrial” planets because they all have rocky crusts and dense mantles and core. They have few, if any, moons.

a)

inner planets

b)

outer planets

16.

These are called the “Gas Giants” even though the planets are actually liquid due to the pressure being very high. They are less dense and usually have many moons.

a)

inner planets

b)

outer planets

17.

This is the largest of all the planets and it has 60+ natural satellites. It is made of mostly hydrogen gas with ice crystals because it is very far from the sun and very cold. It has a giant red spot that is a massive storm!

a)

Jupiter

b)

Saturn

c)

Venus

d)

Neptune

18.

This is the 2nd largest planet in our solar system and it is made of gases & ice crystals. This planet has an extravagant ring system that is kept in place by the planet’s gravitational pull. The rings are mostly pieces of space rock(some small, some large).

a)

Uranus

b)

Saturn

c)

Jupiter

19.

This planet has a unique configuration because its axis of rotation is tilted sideways, nearly into the plane of its solar orbit. Its north and south poles are where most other planets have their equators.

a)

Uranus

b)

Mars

c)

Jupiter

d)

Neptune

20.

LAST QUESTION: Who can rock this test and TGA?

a)

Me!

b)

Only space aliens