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Geologic Time Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

About how old do scientists believe Earth to be?

a)

4.5 Billion Years Old

b)

4.5 Trillion Years Old

c)

4.5 Million Years Old

d)

4.5 Thousand Years Old

2.

When you look at Earth's entire history, how long have humans been around?

a)

We've been here the whole time, 4.5 billion years

b)

We've been here for most of the time, about 2 billion years

c)

We're pretty new, humans have only been around for about 200,000 years

3.

What gas did cyanobacteria release into the atmosphere that helped life form?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Helium

c)

Carbon Dioxide

d)

Sulfur

4.

What era are we currently living in?

a)

Cenozoic Era

b)

Paleozoic Era

c)

Mesozoic Era

5.

Which era was the "age of reptiles"?

a)

Cenozoic Era

b)

Mesozoic Era

c)

Paleozoic Era

6.

What law tells us the relative age of rock layers?

a)

The Law of Superposition

b)

The Law of Radiometric Dating

c)

The Law of Rock Layers

d)

The Law of Fossils

7.

True or False: A fossil found towards the surface of Earth is older than a fossil found deep underground?

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Where are the youngest rock layers found?

a)

At the top of the strata, close to the surface of the Earth

b)

Deep underground, at the bottom of the rock strata

c)

In the middle of the rock strata

9.

What is the name of the process scientists use to find the EXACT age of rock layers?

a)

Radiometric Dating

b)

Rock Science

c)

Relative Dating

10.

True or False: All of Earth's water came from tiny crystals carried inside of meteors that collided with Earth.

a)

True: It took years and years for enough meteors to hit Earth to give us all of the water we have today.

b)

False: That's just crazy, there's no way that could've happened!

11.

What is snowball Earth?

a)

Earth's longest and coldest ice age where much of Earth's surface was covered in ice

b)

A giant snowball fight that humans had when they first appeared

c)

A period of time when Earth flew through the universe like a snowball

12.

What is the name of the supercontinent that broke apart to form the seven continents we have today?

a)

Pangaea

b)

Paleologica

c)

Cenozoa

d)

Precambria

13.

What force causes the plates on Earth's surface to move?

a)

The heat from the Earth's core

b)

The pressure from the atmosphere

c)

Humans drilling on the land

14.

What was one of the main reasons dinosaurs went extinct?

a)

Humans hunted them into extinction

b)

A giant asteroid hit the Earth

c)

All of the water on Earth dried up

15.

What is another scientific name for the different layers of rock?

(a)  

16.

What is the scientific word for the preserved remains or impressions of living things within rocks?

(a)  

17.

What type of rock are fossils usually found in?

a)

Sedimentary

b)

Igneous

c)

Metamorphic

18.

What is the largest chunk of time that we put on our Geologic Timelines?

a)

Precambrian Time

b)

Cenozoic Era

c)

Mesozoic Era

d)

Paleozoic Era

19.

Looking at this rock strata, which layer would be the oldest?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

20.

After looking at this picture of rock strata, which one of these statements is true?

a)

The fossil in layer C is older than the fossil in layer A

b)

All of the fossils are the same age

c)

The fossil in layer A is the oldest of all the fossils

d)

All of these statements are true